State v. Ivory

531 P.2d 293, 20 Or. App. 253, 1975 Ore. App. LEXIS 1615
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedFebruary 4, 1975
DocketNo. C74-06-1689 Cr
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 531 P.2d 293 (State v. Ivory) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Ivory, 531 P.2d 293, 20 Or. App. 253, 1975 Ore. App. LEXIS 1615 (Or. Ct. App. 1975).

Opinion

FORT, J.

Defendant was convicted by the circuit court of robbery in the third degree. ORS 164.395(1). He appeals from the resulting judgment, asserting as error the denial of his motion to dismiss the indictment be.cause of lack of a speedy trial which he made prior to the entry of plea.

The facts are not in dispute and are set forth in the trial court’s order denying the motion as follows:

“Having heard the statements of respective counsel and being fully advised in the premises, the court judicially notices the following matters:
“1. On June 10, 1974, the Juvenile Department [255]*255of this court remanded defendant to the criminal department on the charge of Robbery in the Second Degree allegedly occurring on or about May 15, 1974.
“2. On June 10, 1974, an Information of Felony charging Robbery in the Second Degree was filed in District Court.
“3. On June 11, 1974, defendant signed a release agreement in the District Court, which remains in force to the present date, releasing defendant on his own recognizance.
“4. On June 12, 1974, the District Court appointed attorney Douglas S. Green, office of the Public Defender, to represent defendant and set a preliminary hearing for June 27, 1974, at 9:30 a.m.
“5. On June 27, 1974, defendant was bound over by the District Court to await action by the Grand Jury.
“6. On August 5, 1974, defendant’s motion to dismiss the Information of Felony was granted for failure to indict within thirty days pursuant to ORS 135.745, the State having made no showing in opposition to said motion.
“7. On August 7, 1974, defendant was indicted for Robbery in the Second Degree and was recogged on the indictment.
“8. Thereafter defendant filed a motion to dismiss on grounds that the indictment was returned more than thirty days after bindover and also cited certain sections of the United States and Oregon Constitutions in support thereof; and in the alternative moved for an order requiring the State to show good cause for the delay in the return of the indictment.
“9. Neither party offered any evidence upon the hearing of the motion to dismiss * * *

[256]*256Defendant contends that as a matter of law the delay of 41 days between bindover on June 27, 1974, and return of the indictment by the grand jury on August 7, 1974, denied him his right to a speedy trial guaranteed by Oregon Constitution, Art I, § 10 and U.S. Const. Amend. VI, and also was in violation of-OES 135.745. Accordingly, he concludes that as a matter of law it was error to deny his motion to dismiss the indictment.

OES 135.745, formerly OES 134.110, now provides :

“When a person has been held to answer for a crime, if an indictment is not found against him within 30 days or the district attorney does not file an information in circuit court within 30 days after the person is held to answer, the court shall order the prosecution to be dismissed, unless good cause to the contrary is shown.”

Thus, the indictment here was returned 11 days after the 30-day period provided in that statute had expired. There is no claim of actual prejudice resulting therefrom.

In State v. Sutton, 223 Or 570, 355 P2d 247 (1960), the Supreme Court considered the statute at length and pointed out:

“The effect of a dismissal of the charge under OES 134.110 is controlled by OES 134.140 which provides that a dismissal £is a bar to another prosecution for the same crime if the crime is a misdemeanor; but is not a bar if the crime charged is a felony.’ [223 Or at 572.]
“OES 134.110 is designed to insure that a person charged with crime is properly indicted, but is not designed to bar the ultimate prosecution of a [257]*257person charged with a felony. If the- delay in the return of the indictment in this case was without good cause, a motion to dismiss by defendant, if presented prior to indictment, would have gained his release from custody until an indictment was found. If the defendant had been admitted to bail, the motion to dismiss would have resulted in the exoneration of his bail until indictment was found. OES 134.110 gave Sutton the right, after the expiration of 60 days, to demand his indictment or release from custody. Once a felony indictment is found, the purpose of the statute is accomplished. [223 Or at 575.]”

In State v. Wilson, 230 Or 251, 369 P2d 739 (1962), the court, on similar facts, adhered to its position in Sutton.

In State v. Jairl, 229 Or 533, 368 P2d 323 (1962), the court, after quoting former OES 134.110, now OES 135.745,

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Related

State v. Hutchins
548 P.2d 1359 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1976)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
531 P.2d 293, 20 Or. App. 253, 1975 Ore. App. LEXIS 1615, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-ivory-orctapp-1975.