State v. Holloway

597 S.W.2d 218, 1980 Mo. App. LEXIS 3101
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 3, 1980
DocketNo. KCD 30519
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 597 S.W.2d 218 (State v. Holloway) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Holloway, 597 S.W.2d 218, 1980 Mo. App. LEXIS 3101 (Mo. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

MANFORD, Judge.

This is a direct appeal from a jury conviction for the offense of kidnapping for ransom. Punishment was affixed at twenty years in the Missouri Department of Corrections. The judgment is affirmed.

One point is presented on appeal. This point alleges the trial court erred in refusing to grant a mistrial or new trial because appellant was surprised and hence unable to prepare an adequate defense by and as a result of the introduction of a second investigation report from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. This report resulted from an interview with the victim, and appellant was not provided a copy prior to trial, although the prosecution had assured appellant of full compliance with the rules of discovery. Appellant contends the prosecution’s violation of Rule 25.32(A)(1) prejudiced his rights at trial.

The sufficiency of the evidence is not challenged, so only a brief recital of pertinent facts is necessary.

The victim testified that the appellant, whom she identified, gained entrance to her home upon his request to use her telephone because of car trouble. Appellant attempted to use the phone. The victim testified she overheard a busy signal. When appellant turned toward the victim, he pointed a gun at her and told her to lie on the floor. The victim was blindfolded and her hands were tied. Appellant and another unidentified man removed her from her home to a waiting vehicle. These events occurred at approximately 4:20 p. m. on December 23, 1977.

In further direct testimony, the victim stated she was transported by auto to an abandoned house. She recalled she was tied and forced to stay upon a bed in the house. She was released by her abductors at approximately 12:30 a. m. on December 25, 1977, upon payment of $25,000 ransom.

Upon cross-examination, the victim was asked, “Now Mrs. E_, during the time that you were in this house did you ever have sexual intercourse with Mr. Gene Ray Stout?” The victim answered, “He raped me if that is what you mean.”

[220]*220In further testimony, the victim testified as to the details of the rape. She testified she was threatened with the fact that if she did not disrobe, Stout would shoot her. She also testified that she was fearful of her safety and that she pled with Stout not to rape her because she had given birth to a stillborn child a short time before. However, she stated that Stout did rape her, led her to the bathroom following the rape, and upon her return from the bathroom, raped her again. Throughout this phase of the evidence, the victim repeatedly asserted that appellant never physically abused her in any manner. She further testified appellant was not present during the rape.

The victim was further cross-examined upon the question as to whom she had reported the rape and she answered to her husband, her mother and F.B.I. agents. The victim was then asked if, in fact, the first reference to any rape was disclosed during her deposition prior to trial, and she answered “No”.

As the trial progressed, Michael Clapp, an agent for the F.B.I., produced a report which he had compiled from an interview with the victim. This report contained reference to the rape. The agent testified this report had never been provided the prosecutor. The evidence revealed two reports had been compiled by the F.B.I. The first report, which contained no reference to the rape, was forwarded to the prosecutor and was made available to appellant. The second report, which included reference to the rape, remained with the F.B.I. The reason the second report had not been forwarded was that the victim did not want the rape incident made public.

At this juncture, appellant requested and was granted a recess. A conference between the prosecutor, defense counsel and the court was held. This conference established that the prosecutor had no actual knowledge or possession of the so-called second report. During this same conference, appellant made it known his intentions to impeach the victim’s testimony. Appellant moved for a mistrial, which was denied. Appellant then advised the court he would be satisfied if permitted to explain the matter to the jury. A copy of the report was made available to appellant and he was permitted to review it during the overnight recess. Upon returning to court the following day, appellant moved again for a mistrial. This request was denied.

As the trial progressed further, the victim returned to the witness stand for the purpose of identifying voices of taped telephone conversations.

When appellant was permitted to further cross-examine the victim, he proceeded to inquire about matters other than those upon the further redirect testimony. Over objection, the appellant was permitted to further inquire of the victim, as the trial court ruled appellant could cross-examine the victim “on any matter that has come into evidence”.

This ruling unleashed a line of questioning by appellant relative to the rape incident. Appellant attacked the victim’s testimony upon prior inconsistent statements by use of her deposition. The pertinent portion of the record is as follows:

“Q. (By Mr. Adelman, attorney for Holloway) Now, I will turn to page thirty-nine. Now, there’s been also some statements made about your having reported this to others, that is this attempted rape that you made a report of to Officer Agent Clapp?
A. Yes.
Q. Now, I will ask you if these questions were not given and these answers given. Page thirty-nine, Your Honor. ‘Were your legs’— starting, question five: ‘Were your legs tied also? Answer: No, they weren’t.” Question: Your hands tied to the bed or tied together? Answer: Tied to the bed. Question: How was that done? Answer: Tied back onto the headboards, yes. Question: —now, listen to this closely, And did you mention this to any of the other men? Did you complain to anyone at all before talking about this? Answer: No, I did not.’
[221]*221A. Yes, sir.
Q. Did you give this answer to that question?
A. Yes, and it was because I thought you were talking to me about Robb, Stout and Holloway, not any F.B.I. agent or any other — or my mother or my husband.
Q. Are you denying that that answer you gave that, no, I did not talk to anyone else, had to do with this alleged assault on you?
A. I don’t understand what you’re saying.
Q. These questions and answers—
A. I know the questions, now what are you saying? What are you saying that I’m saying, no, that I told you that I didn’t talk to anyone about it?
Q. That’s basically what you answered here.
A. When you asked me the question I understood that you were talking about the persons that were at the house that had been talked — and that’s what I answered you by.
Q. Let me repeat the question again.
A. Okay.
Q. The last part of that question, ‘Did you complain to anyone at all before your talking about this,’ that’s the question about — you’re talking about. This answer, ‘No, I did not.’
A. I can hear you and I’m sorry I must misunderstand you because—
Q.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State v. Stigall
700 S.W.2d 851 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1985)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
597 S.W.2d 218, 1980 Mo. App. LEXIS 3101, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-holloway-moctapp-1980.