State v. Henderson

672 So. 2d 1085, 1996 WL 157366
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 3, 1996
Docket95-KA-0267
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 672 So. 2d 1085 (State v. Henderson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Henderson, 672 So. 2d 1085, 1996 WL 157366 (La. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

672 So.2d 1085 (1996)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Norris HENDERSON.

No. 95-KA-0267.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

April 3, 1996.

*1087 Laurie A. White, Angela A. Gerrets, Law Office of Laurie A. White, New Orleans, for Defendant/Appellant, Norris Henderson.

Harry F. Connick, District Attorney, Kim Madere Graham, Assistant District Attorney of Orleans Parish, New Orleans, for State, Appellee.

Before SCHOTT, C.J., and PLOTKIN and MURRAY, JJ.

MURRAY, Judge.

In 1977, Norris Henderson was convicted by a jury of the second degree murder of Betty Jean Joseph, which occurred on July 24, 1974. He was sentenced to life imprisonment without benefit of parole, probation or suspension of sentence for twenty years. State v. Henderson, 362 So.2d 1358 (La.1978). On application for post-conviction relief, he was granted a new trial based upon the previously unavailable initial police report which contained evidentiary discrepancies. Mr. Henderson was tried by the court in 1994 and was again found guilty as charged. He was again sentenced pursuant to the 1974 version of La.Rev.Stat.Ann. § 14:30.1, with credit for time served. He now appeals both his conviction and sentence.

The facts were stated in part in the earlier Supreme Court opinion:

As nineteen year old Betty Jean Joseph was riding her bicycle to summer school in New Orleans three men drove up in a burgundy Chevrolet automobile with a black vinyl top and tried to force her into the car. An eyewitness who saw this incident wrote down the car's license number, and reported the events to the police by telephone. As he returned from making his call he heard gunshots and saw one of the men pointing a gun at Ms. Joseph who was falling. All of the assailants then fled in the Chevrolet. While lying on the ground waiting for an ambulance the victim made oral statements to two school officials who arrived several minutes after the shooting. The victim was taken to the hospital and died about 12:00 p.m. the same day.... Because the eyewitness was not asked to identify the assailants at trial, Ms. Joseph's statement to the school officials assumed crucial importance.

Id. at 1361. At the second trial, testimony was also permitted to establish that while Ms. Joseph was in the hospital emergency room, she was questioned by a police officer. *1088 She told this officer, as she had told the two school officials, that Norris Henderson was one of her assailants. Additionally, documentary evidence was admitted at the second trial concerning the murder of Ms. Joseph's brother, Henry Joseph, on October 25, 1973. Betty Jean Joseph had given a written statement to the police that she was present when Norris Henderson and Robert Benjamin shot her brother, then threatened her if she did not keep quiet about it. By the time Ms. Joseph was shot, Robert Benjamin had pled guilty and was serving his sentence for killing Henry Joseph, but an arrest warrant for Norris Henderson was still outstanding.

Assignment of Error 5

Mr. Henderson contends that the trial court committed reversible error in allowing Assistant Coroner Dr. Ralph Lupin to testify, because Dr. Lupin did not prepare the autopsy protocol and was not present at Ms. Joseph's autopsy. He further argues that the coroner's report should not have been admitted because Dr. Lupin's medical specialty is obstetrics and gynecology, not pathology.

La.Code Crim.Proc.Ann. art. 105 specifically provides for the admission of the coroner's report as proof of death, and Comment (e) thereto permits the testimony of assistant coroners. As a physician, Dr. Lupin is qualified to interpret the autopsy findings regardless of the area in which he practices, and he was therefore properly qualified as an expert. State v. Straughter, 630 So.2d 884, 888 (La.App. 4th Cir.1993). Furthermore, Dr. Lupin testified that he signed the autopsy protocol based upon his determination that Betty Jean Joseph's death resulted from a homicide. This assignment of error is without merit.

Assignments of Error 1, 2, 3 and 4:

Ms. Joseph's statements to the school officials and the policeman was the only evidence linking Mr. Henderson to this shooting. Mr. Henderson contends that this testimony was inadmissible hearsay, in violation of his right to confront and cross-examine his accuser. He further argues that the trial court erred in prohibiting his impeachment of the victim's statements, contrary to the earlier ruling by the Supreme Court in his first appeal. Finally, Mr. Henderson asserts that since his impeaching evidence establishes that Ms. Joseph's identification was unreliable, there was insufficient evidence to convict him and his motion for acquittal should have been granted. We find no merit in these contentions.

As at the first trial, Reynard Alexander and Alexander Brumfield testified that while waiting for an ambulance to arrive, and in response to general questions, Ms. Joseph stated that Norris Henderson and his brother were two of the three men who attacked her. Mr. Alexander remembered that she was clearly "perplexed" because the people who shot her should have been in jail for the murder of her brother. However, he testified that under the circumstances, she was surprisingly coherent, not confused. Mr. Brumfield described Ms. Joseph's statements as "deliberate," saying that she would talk softly, then stop, then talk again, like she was having trouble breathing. At one point, Ms. Joseph asked if she were going to die; both men testified they tried to reassure her, telling her to hold on until the ambulance arrived.

Former patrolman Leland Comeaux testified that he and his partner, Detective Wayne Cooper, interviewed Betty Jean Joseph in the Charity Hospital emergency room x-ray department shortly after 9:00 a.m. It was obvious that Ms. Joseph was seriously wounded because she had a bullet sticking out of her abdomen, but she was conscious and the doctor said they could speak to her. When asked who had done this to her, she named Norris Henderson, then said something unintelligible. Mr. Comeaux did not know whether the victim had been given any medication, but his original report showed she went into surgery at 9:30 that morning. It was stipulated that, if called, Detective Wayne Cooper's testimony would be the same as Mr. Comeaux's.

Upon the State's motion, the court had ruled in advance of the second trial[1] that the *1089 hearsay testimony by Mr. Alexander and Mr. Brumfield was admissible pursuant to the Supreme Court's opinion on original appeal, which affirmed the determination that these statements by the victim were excited utterances. Although pre-trial arguments were made on the State's motion[2] to permit Mr. Comeaux's testimony, a ruling was deferred until the witness had been asked what Ms. Joseph told him. The court then ruled that the victim's statement in the hospital, which had been excluded from evidence at the first trial, was admissible as a dying declaration.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
672 So. 2d 1085, 1996 WL 157366, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-henderson-lactapp-1996.