State v. Harris, Unpublished Decision (4-15-2005)

2005 Ohio 1779
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 15, 2005
DocketNo. F-04-005.
StatusUnpublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 2005 Ohio 1779 (State v. Harris, Unpublished Decision (4-15-2005)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Harris, Unpublished Decision (4-15-2005), 2005 Ohio 1779 (Ohio Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

DECISION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY
{¶ 1} This is an appeal from a judgment of conviction and sentence entered by the Fulton County Court of Common Pleas after defendant-appellant was found guilty of trafficking in cocaine, a violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(1), a felony of the fifth degree (Count 1); trafficking in cocaine, a violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(1), a felony of the third degree (Count 2); and trafficking in cocaine, a violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(1), a felony of the second degree (Count 3). Appellant, Charles E. Harris, Jr., appeals and sets forth the following assignments of error:

{¶ 2} "First Assignment of Error: The trial court erred in finding him guilty of Count III of the indictment as venue in the Fulton County Court of Common Pleas was improperly predicated on a phone call originating in that jurisdiction.

{¶ 3} "Second Assignment of Error: The decision of the trial court to impose consecutive sentences totaling nearly eight years in prison on defendant violates the Equal Protection provision of the United States and Ohio Constitutions where Russell and Lisa Collins, who were involved in selling cocaine received only short sentences of probation.

{¶ 4} "Third Assignment of Error: It was error for the court to impose consecutive sentences in this case as doing so required the trial court to make findings of fact in violation of the holding of the United Stated Supreme Court in Blakely v. Washington.

{¶ 5} "Fourth Assignment of Error: It was error for the trial court to deny defendant's motion for a new trial where a state witness had presented false testimony and the prosecution failed to correct that testimony.

{¶ 6} "Fifth Assignment of Error: The court erred in ordering defendant to pay fines totaling $15,000, and the cost of his court appointed attorney without inquiring into defendant's ability after defendant had filed an affidavit of indigency incompliance with ORC2929.18(B)(1).

{¶ 7} "Sixth Assignment of Error: If the affidavit of indigency filed by defendant was not sufficient for the purposes of ORC 2929.18(B)(1) defendant was denied effective assistance of counsel when his counsel did not have him prepare another such affidavit.

{¶ 8} "Seventh Assignment of Error: The trial court erred in stating that it was ordering that defendant pay the mandatory minimum fine for Count Three and then miscalculating the mandatory minimum which is $7,500, not $10,000.

{¶ 9} "Eighth Assignment of Error: Defendant was denied effective assistance of counsel where the court erred in stating that it was ordering that defendant pay the mandatory minimum fine for Count Three and then miscalculated the mandatory minimum fine and defense counsel failed to object."

{¶ 10} Deputy David Schweinhagen is a law enforcement officer assigned to the Multi-Area Narcotic Task Force. The sole purpose of the task force is to investigate the sale and use of illegal drugs in five northwest Ohio counties, including Fulton and Henry counties.

{¶ 11} Because they suspected that he was trafficking in drugs in their area, the task force conducted an 18 month investigation of appellant. On December 11, 2002, the task force obtained a warrant and executed a search of the home of Lisa and Russell Collins. The unit was looking for drugs allegedly sold by appellant to the Collins on County Road L in Fulton County. The search yielded drug paraphernalia and two packages of cocaine. The Collins admitted that they purchased the cocaine1 from appellant on December 6, 2002. In return for reduced charges, they agreed to act as confidential informants.

{¶ 12} According to the informants, it was appellant's policy to "front" his customers with cocaine and to collect payment at a later date. On the afternoon of December 13, 2002, Lisa Collins, while wearing a recording device and in the presence of members of the task force, called appellant from her home. The call was made to arrange a time and place for the payment of the monies owed for the cocaine delivered on the sixth of December. At appellant's trial, Lisa testified that appellant told her that Chad Sanford would pick up the money owed for the cocaine from the Collins residence and take it to appellant. Appellant also arranged to meet Lisa in the parking lot of a Wal-Mart located in Wauseon, Fulton County, Ohio in order to sell her more cocaine. The task force provided Lisa with $410 to pay for the December 6, 2002 purchase of cocaine.

{¶ 13} On evening of December 13, 2002, Chad Sanford arrived at the Collins home and took $200 from Lisa for the cocaine sold to the Collins on December 6. Lisa was wearing a "wire;" therefore, the transaction was recorded by Deputy Schweinhagen who also had the home under surveillance. Lisa returned the remaining $210 to the deputy. Later that evening, Lisa Collins met appellant at the Wal-Mart parking lot and he gave her one-half ounce of cocaine.

{¶ 14} On December 14, 2002, Lisa called the deputy. She told him that appellant contacted her to inform her that he had four ounces of cocaine that he needed to sell. Lisa met appellant at his residence in Napoleon, Ohio, which is in Henry County, on December 15, 2002. Again, she was "wired" so that the surveillance team could hear and record her conversation with appellant. Lisa gave appellant $500 for the cocaine given to her by appellant on December 13. After meeting with one of his suppliers, appellant furnished Lisa with one ounce of cocaine. On December 20, 2002, appellant went to the Collins house to get the $1,000 that Lisa owed for the one ounce of cocaine. Again, the funds given to appellant by Lisa were provided to her by the task force, and the entire transaction was recorded by the law enforcement officials.

{¶ 15} As a result of the task force's investigation, appellant was indicted on three counts of trafficking in cocaine. Each count related to one of the controlled purchases of cocaine made by Lisa Collins. Although indicted on felony drug counts, Lisa and Russell were allowed to plead to one count of permitting drug abuse, a misdemeanor, and placed on probation.

{¶ 16} After a trial to the bench, appellant was found guilty. He then filed a motion for a new trial, which was denied by the court below. The trial court sentenced appellant to ten months in prison on Count 1 of the indictment, to a mandatory prison term of three years on Count 2, and to a mandatory term of four years on Count 3. The judge ordered these terms to be served consecutively. Citing R.C. 2925.03(D)(1) and R.C.2929.18(B)(1), the court imposed a mandatory fine of $5,000 on Count 2 and a mandatory fine of $10,000 on Count 3. Further, the court ordered appellant to pay, among other things, court-appointed attorney's fees.

{¶ 17} In his first assignment of error, appellant contends that the trial court erred in not granting his motion to dismiss Count 3 of the indictment due to improper venue. Specifically, appellant claims that because the drug transaction was concluded when Lisa Collins obtained the cocaine at appellant's home in Henry County, the proper venue for trial on that count was in Henry County.

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Bluebook (online)
2005 Ohio 1779, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-harris-unpublished-decision-4-15-2005-ohioctapp-2005.