State v. Harris

577 So. 2d 220, 1991 La. App. LEXIS 458, 1991 WL 35081
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided March 5, 1991·No. No. KA 90 0578·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

LeBLANC, Judge.

Defendant, Harold Anthony Harris and Tommy Cornell Redman1 were jointly charged by bill of information with simple burglary, a violation of LSA-R.S. 14:62. Defendant pled not guilty and, after trial by jury, was found guilty as charged. The trial court sentenced defendant to imprisonment at hard labor for a term of ten years. Defendant has appealed, urging nine assignments of error:

1. The trial court erred by overruling defendant’s objection to hearsay evidence.

2. The trial court erred by overruling defendant’s objection to the testimony of Richard Belanger who had neither been sequestered nor designated as the state’s representative in accordance with the provisions of LSA-C.E. art. 615 exempting such a state witness from the court’s order of sequestration.

3. The trial court erred by overruling defendant’s objection to the testimony of Richard Belanger regarding the unavailability of a potential witness, Betty Adams.

4. The trial court erred by allowing the state, over defense counsel’s objection, to propound questions to Deputy Dusenberry calling for speculation as to the tracking dog’s behavior.

5. The trial court currently allowing the state, over defense counsel’s objection, to testify regarding the tracking dog’s performance in an unrelated investigation.

6. The jury’s verdict is contrary to the law and the evidence.

7. The trial court erred by denying defendant’s motion for a new trial.

8. The trial court erred by denying defendant’s motion for post verdict judgment of acquittal.

9. The trial court erred by imposing an excessive sentence.

Assignment of error number one was not briefed on appeal and, therefore, is considered abandoned. Uniform Rules— Courts of Appeal, Rule 2-12.4. However, because we find that assignments six and eight are meritorious and require reversal of defendant’s conviction and sentence, we pretermit discussion of defendant’s other assignments of error.

During the early pre-dawn hours of May 9, 1987, (at approximately 2:00 to 3:00 a.m.) a police radio broadcast reported a possible burglary in progress at the corner of West Park and St. Charles Streets in Terrebonne Parish. Several police officers, including Terrebonne Parish Sheriff’s Deputies and a Louisiana State Trooper, went to the location given in the broadcast.

Deputies LeCompte and Toups arrived there at about the same time as the state trooper. Shortly thereafter, Deputy Fan-guy joined the other officers at the scene. About fifteen to twenty minutes later, Deputy Dusenberry went to the scene with his police dog, Kassan.2

When LeCompte arrived at the corner of West Park and St. Charles Streets, he observed two black male subjects3 standing [222]*222at a pay telephone across the street from the Canal Service Station located at 1201 West Park Street; LeCompte also observed that the large plate glass window at the front of the station was broken.4 According to LeCompte, neither of the subjects was running away. The taller subject, defendant, started to walk away; the other subject, co-defendant Redman, stayed at the telephone. At that point, LeCompte crossed the street, approached the subjects, and asked for their identification. Defendant identified himself as Harold Harris, but his co-defendant did not have any identification with him.

LeCompte testified that the pay telephone rang a couple of times and either defendant or Redman answered the telephone and immediately hung up the receiver. Later, the telephone rang again and LeCompte answered it. He talked to a female on the telephone and then hung up the telephone.

Dusenberry’s testimony reflects that when he arrived at the location, defendant and Redman were near the area of the pay telephone and not yet in police custody. However, Dusenberry, Toups and Le-Compte placed defendant in front of a police unit and Redman at the “right window” of the unit. The hands of both men were placed on the top of the unit, and they were told not to move. Defendant and Redman remained in their respective positions.

At this point, Dusenberry went to the area of the Canal Service Station’s broken, front plate glass window with Kassan. According to Dusenberry, he and Kassan approached the area at an angle in order not to “mess up the tracks.” When they got near the station, Kassan looked around the area of the broken glass and did not want to go into the building.

From the area of the broken glass, Du-senberry gave Kassan a command to track. In response, Kassan went straight from the area of the broken glass to the pay telephone across the street where defendant and Redman had been standing. From the pay telephone, Kassan immediately went to the front of the police unit where defendant was standing (a distance Dusenberry estimated to be a maximum of five feet5) and started barking at defendant. According to Dusenberry, Kassan did not approach Redman. Dusenberry testified that if Kassan had been tracking two individuals (namely, defendant and Redman), he would have moved back and forth between the two individuals being tracked, instead of remaining with defendant as he did. Dusenberry further testified that, on the morning in question, Kas-san was tracking in his “normal tracking fashion” as he had been trained to do.6

Tranquilla Higdon, the manager of the Canal Service Station, testified that on the morning in question she was not at the station at the time of the break-in. However, after the break-in (apparently at the request of the police), she went to the station. At that time, Higdon discovered that about twelve hundred dollars worth of cigarettes (that had been delivered to the Station on the preceding day) was missing.

[223]*223At trial, defendant took the stand in his own defense. He denied that he had burglarized the station and related his version of the events which occurred on the morning in question. At about 12:30 a.m., defendant began walking home from a craw-fish boil he had attended. Along the way at about 12:45 a.m., he noticed he had lost his keys (presumably his house keys). Knowing that his mother had a duplicate set of keys, he walked to a business establishment where he telephoned his mother at about 1:00 a.m. During defendant’s telephone conversation with his mother, she agreed to put the duplicate set of keys under a floor mat at her house. Defendant then went to his mother’s house, got the keys, and started walking home again. Shortly before 2:00 a.m., when defendant got to the St. Charles Bridge, Redman (who was at the pay telephone across the street from the Canal Service Station) called out to defendant, asking him if he had a cigarette. Defendant replied in the affirmative, walked across the street and gave Redman a cigarette. At that time, Redman (who was talking to someone on the telephone) asked the person to whom he was talking to call him back on the telephone and hung up the telephone.

Defendant and Redman talked to each other for about five to ten minutes before the police arrived.

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State v. Harris, 577 So. 2d 220, 1991 La. App. LEXIS 458, 1991 WL 35081 (La. Ct. App. 1991).

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