State v. Halsey

748 A.2d 634, 329 N.J. Super. 553
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedApril 11, 2000
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 748 A.2d 634 (State v. Halsey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Halsey, 748 A.2d 634, 329 N.J. Super. 553 (N.J. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

748 A.2d 634 (2000)
329 N.J. Super. 553

STATE of New Jersey, Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
Byron HALSEY, Defendant-Appellant.

Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division.

Submitted February 24, 2000.
Decided April 11, 2000.

Ivelisse Torres, Public Defender, for defendant-appellant (Matthew Astore, Deputy Public Defender II, of counsel and on the brief).

John J. Farmer, Jr., Attorney General, for plaintiff-respondent (Nancy A. Hulett, Deputy Attorney General, of counsel and on the brief).

Before Judges STERN, KESTIN and STEINBERG.

The opinion of the court was delivered by STERN, P.J.A.D.

We affirm the order denying "defendant's motion to compel the State to release [] evidence" retained by the prosecutor for purposes of post-judgment DNA testing, substantially for the reasons expressed by Judge William L'E. Wertheimer in his oral opinion of October 30, 1998, as supplemented herein.

*635 In this prosecution, tried as a capital case in 1988, the proofs indicated that defendant failed a stipulated polygraph examination and then gave oral and written confessions. Defendant did not testify at trial and asserted an intoxication defense. Defendant was convicted of two counts of felony murder and two counts of aggravated manslaughter by causing the deaths of his girlfriend's young children, and of related offenses including aggravated sexual assault of one of the children.

The trial judge merged the aggravated manslaughter, child abuse (N.J.S.A. 9:6-3) and possession of a weapon for unlawful purpose convictions into the convictions for felony murder, and sentenced defendant to two consecutive sentences of life imprisonment with thirty years before parole eligibility, and to a consecutive sentence of twenty years imprisonment with ten years before parole eligibility for the aggravated sexual assault.

On defendant's direct appeal in 1991 we merged the aggravated sexual assault conviction into one of the felony murders, vacated the merger of the child abuse convictions,[1] affirmed the felony murder and child abuse convictions, ordered the imposition of concurrent sentences for the child abuse, and upheld the sentences for felony murder aggregating two life sentences with sixty years before parole eligibility.

Following unsuccessful petitions for certification and post-conviction relief, defendant filed the present application in May 1997 to compel the State "to turn over any DNA evidence or any rape test kit obtained from the victim to defendant's counsel or his designated expert in the area of DNA testing so that DNA testing may be done on it." Defendant sought "to conduct a DNA test of the semen on the victim[']s panties." Although the prosecutor stated at the hearing that he did not know if the requested evidence "necessarily exists,"[2] he proceeded on the assumption defendant was correct in having asserted in his brief that "the panties ... are [still] in storage in the Union County Prosecutor's Office."[3] The briefs before us do not suggest otherwise.

As defendant does not technically seek post-conviction relief, we do not hold the application for DNA testing was time barred. See R. 3:22-12. Nor do we hold that this case is procedurally barred by the denial of defendant's prior petition for post-conviction relief based on ineffective assistance of counsel for, among other things, not seeking a DNA test. See R. 3:22-4, -5. See also, e.g., Cooper v. United States, 199 F.3d 898, 900-01 (7th Cir.1999) (counsel cannot be found ineffective for the failure to request DNA testing of a hair sample when any test result would prove nothing material to the trial); La Fevers v. Gibson, 182 F.3d 705, 722 (10th Cir.1999) (counsel cannot be found ineffective "for failing to request DNA testing" when such a test "would have been frivolous because even favorable DNA test results would not make a difference in this case"). Compare State v. Velez, 329 N.J.Super. 128, 746 A.2d 1073 (App.Div.2000), where defendant's pro se petition for post-conviction *636 relief asserted both a claim of ineffective assistance of trial and appellate counsel and, independently, that "he was entitled to newly developed DNA testing of the semen samples that had yielded inconclusive results respecting their source." Velez at 132, 746 A.2d 1073.

Because defendant asserts that a scientifically improved DNA test might provide evidence which could not have previously been developed and that the test results could therefore support a motion for new trial based on newly-discovered evidence which "may be made at any time," R. 3:20-2, we hold only that this defendant has not shown enough to compel testing of whatever evidence may remain available at this late date. This is particularly true in light of the overwhelming evidence of defendant's participation in the crime and the nature of the defense. Compare State v. Velez, supra, 329 N.J.Super. at 136, 746 A.2d 1073 remanding after denial of PCR to consider request for new DNA testing where evidence of DNA testing introduced at trial was inconclusive and "the prosecutor heavily relied upon the inconclusive DNA findings in arguing that the jury could not rule [defendant] out as suspect"; State v. Thomas, 245 N.J.Super. 428, 432-34, 586 A.2d 250 (App.Div.1991), appeal dismissed, 130 N.J. 588, 617 A.2d 1214 (1992), in which on defendant's direct appeal we ordered that a DNA test be conducted because a request therefor was made before sentencing in a case premised on identification evidence which "was not strong," and reliable DNA evidence had only recently become available and admissible at trial. See also, e.g., the most recent 1999 cases dealing with post-conviction DNA testing, People v. Savory, 309 Ill.App.3d 408, 242 Ill. Dec. 731, 722 N.E.2d 220, 224 (1999) (defendant is not entitled to obtain DNA testing post-conviction under Illinois statute unless "the scientific testing [has] `the potential to produce new, noncumulative evidence materially relevant to the defendant's assertion of actual innocence'"); People v. Dunn, 306 Ill.App.3d 75, 239 Ill.Dec. 37, 713 N.E.2d 568, 571-72 (1999) (requiring a defendant to present "a prima facie case for such testing" when post-conviction relief petition "is still pending under review"); Jenner v. Dooley, 590 N.W.2d 463, 472 (S.D.1999) (holding that to be entitled to DNA testing post-conviction, a petitioner must prove that the scientific test is "scientifically reliable" and "admissible" at trial, that "a favorable result using the latest scientific procedures would most likely produce an acquittal in a new trial," and that permitting the testing will not impose "an unreasonable burden on the State").

According to the proofs at defendant's trial, after defendant was told he failed the stipulated polygraph test he started talking "gibberish" and muttered: "work all week, get paid, want to go out, have to babysit for the kids, mother goes to bingo, left alone, no time to go out,"[4] and then said the following while in "a trance-like state":

Talking to Shy, kids making noise, told them to shut off, hung up the phone, told them to shut off, started beating them, Tyrone said he was going to call mommy. Grabbed them both by the throat, stop screaming, started saying, Tyrone, Tina, wake up, they didn't respond. Fuck up, you really fuck up now. Madman.

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748 A.2d 634, 329 N.J. Super. 553, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-halsey-njsuperctappdiv-2000.