State v. Hailey

863 So. 2d 564, 2002 La.App. 4 Cir. 1738
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 17, 2003
Docket2002-KA-1738
StatusPublished
Cited by19 cases

This text of 863 So. 2d 564 (State v. Hailey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Hailey, 863 So. 2d 564, 2002 La.App. 4 Cir. 1738 (La. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

863 So.2d 564 (2003)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Jamar HAILEY, a/k/a Jamar Bernard.

No. 2002-KA-1738.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

September 17, 2003.
Rehearing Denied February 6, 2004.

*565 Eddie J. Jordan, Jr., District Attorney, Zata W. Ard, Assistant District Attorney, New Orleans, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellee.

Christopher A. Aberle, Louisiana Appellate Project, Mandeville, LA, for Defendant/Appellant.

(Court composed of Judge JOAN BERNARD ARMSTRONG, Judge DAVID S. GORBATY, Judge EDWIN A. LOMBARD).

EDWIN A. LOMBARD, Judge.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

Defendant Jamar Hailey (aka) Jamar Bernard was charged by grand jury indictment on April 15, 1999 with second degree murder, a violation of La. R.S. 14:30.1, and possession of a firearm by a person convicted of an enumerated felony, a violation of La. R.S. 14:95.1. Defendant waived his previously filed motion to suppress the identification on May 26, 2000. Defendant was tried by a twelve-person jury and found guilty as charged of second degree murder on January 20, 2001. The trial court denied defendant's motion for new trial on July 6, 2001. On July 20, 2001, the State nolle prosequied the firearm charge, and the trial court sentenced defendant to life imprisonment at hard labor without benefit of probation, parole or suspension of sentence. Defendant filed a motion to reconsider sentence, which the trial court did not rule on. Defendant also filed a notice of appeal, which the trial court apparently granted.

The record was lodged with this court on August 27, 2002, and supplemented on March 12, 2003. Defendant filed his brief on May 21, 2003. The State filed its brief on June 9, 2003. Defendant filed a reply brief on June 16, 2003.

FACTS

Defendant was convicted of the second degree murder of Christopher Conner.

New Orleans Police Officer Akron Davis testified that on March 11, 1999, at approximately 5:30 p.m., he and his partner were driving on Louisiana Avenue when they heard gunshots. They observed a male, later identified as defendant, running. Defendant, clutching his waistband, slowed to a fast walk after observing the officers. He crossed Louisiana Avenue headed uptown on Freret Street. Officer Davis exited the vehicle, and began chasing defendant, who fled upon being told to stop. Officer Davis apprehended defendant within a couple of blocks, after seeing him discard a .357 Sig. caliber semi-automatic handgun. Officer Juan Henry's testimony *566 essentially tracked that of his partner, Officer Davis.

Detective Michael Mims investigated the homicide. Four spent cartridge casings were recovered near the victim's body. Detective Robert Hoobler assisted in the recovery of the weapon discarded by defendant. Sgt. Lynn Fletcher drove a witness, Michelle Jones, past defendant for on-the-scene identification procedure. Michelle Jones testified that she witnessed defendant chase and shoot the victim, and then stand over the fallen victim and shoot him again. Defendant ran past Ms. Jones after the shooting. She identified defendant some twenty minutes after the shooting, based upon the pants and shirt defendant was wearing, and his haircut.

Criminalist Joseph Tafarro, qualified by stipulation as an expert in the analysis of serology, fiber and gunshot residues, testified that in accordance with police department policy he did not perform tests on the victim's bloody clothing because it had been improperly packaged in plastic, resulting in the blood putrefying. Officer Ed Delery, qualified by stipulation as an expert in the development and collection of latent prints, testified that the firearm and spent cartridge casings were negative for latent fingerprints, except a partial one on the slide of the gun that was not suitable for identification.

Dr. Paul McGary, qualified by stipulation as expert in the field of forensic pathology, autopsied the victim, who had seven gunshot wounds that could have been made by five bullets. Two of the wounds were fatal.

New Orleans Police Department Crime Scene Technician Tamatra Green collected and packaged as evidence four spent cartridge casings and the murder weapon. Officer Byron Winbush was qualified by stipulation as an expert in the testing and examination of firearms, and in ballistics. He testified that three of the bullets recovered during the autopsy of the victim had been fired by the handgun recovered after the homicide—the one defendant discarded while being chased by Officer Davis. Also, all four of the spent cartridge casings found at the scene of the homicide were fired from the gun.

Lydia Conner, the victim's aunt, testified that the last time she saw her nephew was the day before he was killed.

Officer Luther Randall testified on behalf of the defendant that he did not participate in the homicide investigation, and did not collect the murder weapon, although his name was listed on the crime lab examination request form as the person who did.

ERRORS PATENT

A review of the record reveals two errors patent. First, the record does not reflect that defendant was arraigned. However, La. C.Cr.P. art. 555 states that an error in failing to arraign a defendant is waived if the defendant enters upon the trial without objecting thereto, and it shall be considered as if he had pleaded not guilty. Defendant went to trial without objecting that he had not been arraigned. Accordingly, this error is harmless.

The second patent error is that the record does not reflect that the trial court ruled on defendant's motion to reconsider his sentence. When defense counsel filed the motion to reconsider immediately after sentenced was pronounced, the trial court stated that it would let the motion be filed in the record "without a decision on it." While the failure to rule on a motion to reconsider sentence would preclude review of a defendant's sentence, defendant in the instant case does not seek review of his sentence. The failure to rule on the motion to reconsider sentence does not preclude review of a defendant's conviction.

*567 State v. Foster, XXXX-XXXX, p. 3 (La.App. 4 Cir. 9/11/02), 828 So.2d 72, 74 (expressly declining to follow State v. Roberts, XXXX-XXXX (La.App. 4 Cir. 1/23/02), 807 So.2d 1072, where this court stated that without a final sentence a conviction is not appealable); see also State v. Davis, XXXX-XXXX (La.App. 4 Cir. 2/14/01), 781 So.2d 633 (conviction affirmed, remanded for ruling on motion to reconsider); State v. Allen, 99-2579 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1/24/01), 781 So.2d 88 (conviction affirmed, remanded for ruling on motion to reconsider).

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

In his sole assignment of error, defendant asserts that the trial court erred in denying him the right to peremptorily backstrike jurors during jury selection.

Backstriking is a party's exercise of a peremptory challenge to strike a prospective juror after initially accepting him. State v. Plaisance, XXXX-XXXX, p. 30, n. 4 (La.App. 4 Cir. 3/6/02), 811 So.2d 1172, 1193, n. 4, writ denied, XXXX-XXXX (La.11/27/01), 831 So.2d 270, cert. denied, Plaisance v. Louisiana, ___ U.S. ____, 123 S.Ct. 2084, 155 L.Ed.2d 1071 (2003). An accused has a constitutionally guaranteed right to peremptorily challenge jurors. La. Const. Art. I, § 17. La.C.Cr.P. art. 795(B)(1) states only that peremptory challenges shall be exercised prior to the swearing of the jury panel. La.C.Cr.P. art.

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Bluebook (online)
863 So. 2d 564, 2002 La.App. 4 Cir. 1738, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-hailey-lactapp-2003.