December 16 2008
DA 07-0605
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA 2008 MT 433N
STATE OF MONTANA,
Plaintiff and Appellee,
v.
STEPHEN PATRICK HAFFEY,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL FROM: District Court of the Fourth Judicial District, In and For the County of Missoula, Cause No. DC 07-91 Honorable Edward P. McLean, Presiding Judge
COUNSEL OF RECORD:
For Appellant:
Robin A. Meguire, Attorney at Law; Great Falls, Montana
For Appellee:
Hon. Mike McGrath, Montana Attorney General; C. Mark Fowler, Assistant Attorney General; Helena, Montana
Fred R. Van Valkenburg, Missoula County Attorney; Dorothy Brownlow, Shawn P. Thomas, Deputy County Attorneys; Missoula, Montana
Submitted on Briefs: October 16, 2008
Decided: December 16, 2008
Filed:
__________________________________________ Clerk Justice W. William Leaphart delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d), Montana Supreme Court 1996 Internal
Operating Rules, as amended in 2003, the following memorandum decision shall not be
cited as precedent. It shall be filed as a public document with the Clerk of the Supreme
Court and its case title, Supreme Court cause number and disposition shall be included in
this Court’s quarterly list of noncitable cases published in the Pacific Reporter and
Montana Reports.
¶2 Stephen Patrick Haffey (“Haffey”) appeals from the judgment entered on a jury
verdict in the Fourth Judicial District Court, Missoula County, finding Haffey guilty of
felony assault with a weapon in violation of § 45-5-213, MCA, and driving a motor
vehicle under the influence of alcohol (“DUI”) in violation of § 61-8-401(1)(a), MCA.
¶3 This case involves an incident in which a vehicle, later identified as Haffey’s, hit a
pedestrian in the early morning of February 25, 2007. According to witnesses, a small,
red vehicle came within feet of hitting a group of individuals as they crossed a street in
downtown Missoula. Several of these individuals raised their arms in an attempt to either
alert or stop the driver of the vehicle. Instead of stopping, the vehicle slammed on its
breaks, went into reverse, and accelerated towards one of the individuals, Chris Nyomo
(“Nyomo”). The vehicle struck Nyomo, propelling him onto the car’s hood and
windshield. Nyomo was thrown from the vehicle as it turned the corner, but the vehicle
continued down the street while witnesses aided Nyomo.
¶4 As one of the witnesses described the car to a nearby police officer, the same red
vehicle appeared again, and the officer immediately pursued it. Meanwhile, a second
2 officer witnessed the same vehicle run a stop sign a few blocks away. This officer
stopped the vehicle and identified Haffey as the driver. Haffey smelled of alcohol and
performed poorly on sobriety tests administered by the officer. According to the alcohol
report, Haffey’s blood alcohol content was .11—above the .08 limit for operating a motor
vehicle.
¶5 At the pretrial conference on June 6, 2007, Haffey’s trial counsel moved for a
continuance, stating that he was “not ready to go” with two rebuttal witnesses. At this
time, Haffey told the District Court he was concerned about the effectiveness of his trial
counsel, but stated, “I’m ready for trial, and I believe we are ready for trial.” He also
stated that he did not “really need those [two rebuttal] witnesses.”
¶6 On a separate matter, but also during the pretrial conference, Haffey’s trial counsel
objected to Haffey’s father testifying as a witness. Haffey’s trial counsel later clarified
that his objection was based on a general objection to the admission of a conversation
between Haffey and his father that had been recorded while Haffey was in custody at the
Missoula County Detention Center (“MCDC”). The District Court sustained the
objection at the pretrial conference, but stated during the trial that:
I sustained an objection on the question of Mr. Haffey’s father . . . on hearsay. Last night, right prior to leaving, I made a comment about the tape not being admissible—the transcript. But, there’s a statement from Mr. Haffey to his father concerning what happened—that it was an accident, that [in] my opinion is admissible.
The District Court also stated that it originally excluded evidence of the conversation
“because of [a] lack of discovery for the defense.” Thereafter, Haffey’s trial counsel
withdrew his “objection to [Haffey’s father] testifying, as long as it’s for the limited
3 purpose of just establishing that question and answer, without bringing in any of the rest
of the tape.” At trial, Haffey’s father read a portion of the transcript of the MCDC
conversation, in which Haffey was quoted as saying, “I don’t—all I know is that this guy
came running out into the street, and I couldn’t stop in time, and I hit him,” and “I knew
[I] was going to get a DUI.” At the close of the trial, the jury convicted Haffey of assault
with a weapon and DUI.
¶7 In a letter to the District Court following the verdict, Haffey claimed that his trial
counsel provided ineffective assistance. The District Court held a hearing on the issue on
July 24, 2007. During the hearing, Haffey alleged that his trial counsel made several
errors that prejudiced the outcome of the case, including not pursuing a theory that
another person was driving the vehicle at the time of the incident, failing to deliver an
opening statement, and failing to bring two rebuttal witnesses to the stand. In response,
Haffey’s trial counsel stated that he “was going to trial with the idea that Mr. Haffey did
not remember what had happened,” that “his father had testified that it was an accident,”
and that “there was never any mention that there was another person, definitively, in the
car, or who that person was.” Further, Haffey’s trial counsel stated that he did not make
an opening statement because he wanted to avoid making promises that “certain
witnesses would appear, if [he] didn’t know they would appear.”
¶8 After reviewing Haffey’s claims and the explanations provided by Haffey’s trial
counsel, the District Court determined that testimony from the possible rebuttal witnesses
would not have benefited Haffey. The District Court also found that Haffey’s trial
4 counsel provided competent representation and that Haffey’s “statements to the Court
[were], quite frankly, incredulous.”
¶9 On August 9, 2007, Haffey was sentenced to 20 years in prison for the assault and
to six months in the Montana Chemical Dependency Center for the DUI to run concurrent
with the assault sentence. Haffey was also sentenced to 30 years, with 20 suspended, in
the Montana State Prison as a persistent felony offender under § 26-18-502, MCA, to run
consecutively to the assault and DUI sentences.
¶10 On appeal, Haffey claims that he was denied effective assistance by his trial
counsel and that the District Court erred by admitting evidence of the MCDC
conversation between Haffey and his father. He also claims that the doctrine of
cumulative error prejudiced his right to a fair trial. We do not agree. To succeed on an
ineffective assistance of counsel claim, the defendant must demonstrate: (1) “that
counsel’s performance was deficient,” and (2) “that the deficient performance prejudiced
the defense.” Whitlow v. State, 2008 MT 140, ¶ 10, 343 Mont. 90, ¶ 10, 183 P.3d 861,
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December 16 2008
DA 07-0605
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA 2008 MT 433N
STATE OF MONTANA,
Plaintiff and Appellee,
v.
STEPHEN PATRICK HAFFEY,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL FROM: District Court of the Fourth Judicial District, In and For the County of Missoula, Cause No. DC 07-91 Honorable Edward P. McLean, Presiding Judge
COUNSEL OF RECORD:
For Appellant:
Robin A. Meguire, Attorney at Law; Great Falls, Montana
For Appellee:
Hon. Mike McGrath, Montana Attorney General; C. Mark Fowler, Assistant Attorney General; Helena, Montana
Fred R. Van Valkenburg, Missoula County Attorney; Dorothy Brownlow, Shawn P. Thomas, Deputy County Attorneys; Missoula, Montana
Submitted on Briefs: October 16, 2008
Decided: December 16, 2008
Filed:
__________________________________________ Clerk Justice W. William Leaphart delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d), Montana Supreme Court 1996 Internal
Operating Rules, as amended in 2003, the following memorandum decision shall not be
cited as precedent. It shall be filed as a public document with the Clerk of the Supreme
Court and its case title, Supreme Court cause number and disposition shall be included in
this Court’s quarterly list of noncitable cases published in the Pacific Reporter and
Montana Reports.
¶2 Stephen Patrick Haffey (“Haffey”) appeals from the judgment entered on a jury
verdict in the Fourth Judicial District Court, Missoula County, finding Haffey guilty of
felony assault with a weapon in violation of § 45-5-213, MCA, and driving a motor
vehicle under the influence of alcohol (“DUI”) in violation of § 61-8-401(1)(a), MCA.
¶3 This case involves an incident in which a vehicle, later identified as Haffey’s, hit a
pedestrian in the early morning of February 25, 2007. According to witnesses, a small,
red vehicle came within feet of hitting a group of individuals as they crossed a street in
downtown Missoula. Several of these individuals raised their arms in an attempt to either
alert or stop the driver of the vehicle. Instead of stopping, the vehicle slammed on its
breaks, went into reverse, and accelerated towards one of the individuals, Chris Nyomo
(“Nyomo”). The vehicle struck Nyomo, propelling him onto the car’s hood and
windshield. Nyomo was thrown from the vehicle as it turned the corner, but the vehicle
continued down the street while witnesses aided Nyomo.
¶4 As one of the witnesses described the car to a nearby police officer, the same red
vehicle appeared again, and the officer immediately pursued it. Meanwhile, a second
2 officer witnessed the same vehicle run a stop sign a few blocks away. This officer
stopped the vehicle and identified Haffey as the driver. Haffey smelled of alcohol and
performed poorly on sobriety tests administered by the officer. According to the alcohol
report, Haffey’s blood alcohol content was .11—above the .08 limit for operating a motor
vehicle.
¶5 At the pretrial conference on June 6, 2007, Haffey’s trial counsel moved for a
continuance, stating that he was “not ready to go” with two rebuttal witnesses. At this
time, Haffey told the District Court he was concerned about the effectiveness of his trial
counsel, but stated, “I’m ready for trial, and I believe we are ready for trial.” He also
stated that he did not “really need those [two rebuttal] witnesses.”
¶6 On a separate matter, but also during the pretrial conference, Haffey’s trial counsel
objected to Haffey’s father testifying as a witness. Haffey’s trial counsel later clarified
that his objection was based on a general objection to the admission of a conversation
between Haffey and his father that had been recorded while Haffey was in custody at the
Missoula County Detention Center (“MCDC”). The District Court sustained the
objection at the pretrial conference, but stated during the trial that:
I sustained an objection on the question of Mr. Haffey’s father . . . on hearsay. Last night, right prior to leaving, I made a comment about the tape not being admissible—the transcript. But, there’s a statement from Mr. Haffey to his father concerning what happened—that it was an accident, that [in] my opinion is admissible.
The District Court also stated that it originally excluded evidence of the conversation
“because of [a] lack of discovery for the defense.” Thereafter, Haffey’s trial counsel
withdrew his “objection to [Haffey’s father] testifying, as long as it’s for the limited
3 purpose of just establishing that question and answer, without bringing in any of the rest
of the tape.” At trial, Haffey’s father read a portion of the transcript of the MCDC
conversation, in which Haffey was quoted as saying, “I don’t—all I know is that this guy
came running out into the street, and I couldn’t stop in time, and I hit him,” and “I knew
[I] was going to get a DUI.” At the close of the trial, the jury convicted Haffey of assault
with a weapon and DUI.
¶7 In a letter to the District Court following the verdict, Haffey claimed that his trial
counsel provided ineffective assistance. The District Court held a hearing on the issue on
July 24, 2007. During the hearing, Haffey alleged that his trial counsel made several
errors that prejudiced the outcome of the case, including not pursuing a theory that
another person was driving the vehicle at the time of the incident, failing to deliver an
opening statement, and failing to bring two rebuttal witnesses to the stand. In response,
Haffey’s trial counsel stated that he “was going to trial with the idea that Mr. Haffey did
not remember what had happened,” that “his father had testified that it was an accident,”
and that “there was never any mention that there was another person, definitively, in the
car, or who that person was.” Further, Haffey’s trial counsel stated that he did not make
an opening statement because he wanted to avoid making promises that “certain
witnesses would appear, if [he] didn’t know they would appear.”
¶8 After reviewing Haffey’s claims and the explanations provided by Haffey’s trial
counsel, the District Court determined that testimony from the possible rebuttal witnesses
would not have benefited Haffey. The District Court also found that Haffey’s trial
4 counsel provided competent representation and that Haffey’s “statements to the Court
[were], quite frankly, incredulous.”
¶9 On August 9, 2007, Haffey was sentenced to 20 years in prison for the assault and
to six months in the Montana Chemical Dependency Center for the DUI to run concurrent
with the assault sentence. Haffey was also sentenced to 30 years, with 20 suspended, in
the Montana State Prison as a persistent felony offender under § 26-18-502, MCA, to run
consecutively to the assault and DUI sentences.
¶10 On appeal, Haffey claims that he was denied effective assistance by his trial
counsel and that the District Court erred by admitting evidence of the MCDC
conversation between Haffey and his father. He also claims that the doctrine of
cumulative error prejudiced his right to a fair trial. We do not agree. To succeed on an
ineffective assistance of counsel claim, the defendant must demonstrate: (1) “that
counsel’s performance was deficient,” and (2) “that the deficient performance prejudiced
the defense.” Whitlow v. State, 2008 MT 140, ¶ 10, 343 Mont. 90, ¶ 10, 183 P.3d 861,
¶ 10 (citing Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S. Ct. 2052 (1984)). However,
“if an insufficient showing is made regarding one prong of the test, there is no need to
address the other prong.” Whitlow, ¶ 11. In determining whether counsel’s performance
was deficient, the “question which must be answered is whether counsel’s conduct fell
below an objective standard of reasonableness measured under prevailing professional
norms and in light of the surrounding circumstances.” Whitlow, ¶ 20. In this case, based
on the briefs and a review of the record, it is clear that Haffey’s trial counsel made
objectively reasonable decisions in light of the surrounding circumstances and under
5 prevailing professional norms. Further, there is no evidence the District Court erred by
allowing Haffey’s father to read a portion of the transcript from the MCDC conversation.
The testimony supported a defense theory that Haffey hit Nyomo with his vehicle
accidently. Furthermore, the District Court appropriately limited the scope of the father’s
testimony about the MCDC conversation. We have determined to decide this case
pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d) of our 1996 Internal Operating Rules, as amended
in 2003, which provides for memorandum opinions. We affirm.
/S/ W. WILLIAM LEAPHART
We concur:
/S/ JAMES C. NELSON /S/ JOHN WARNER /S/ JIM RICE /S/ BRIAN MORRIS