State v. Guerra

2023 Ohio 2920
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedAugust 21, 2023
Docket12-23-01
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 2023 Ohio 2920 (State v. Guerra) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Guerra, 2023 Ohio 2920 (Ohio Ct. App. 2023).

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Guerra, 2023-Ohio-2920.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT PUTNAM COUNTY

STATE OF OHIO, CASE NO. 12-23-01 PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE,

v.

ERIC JORDAN GUERRA, OPINION

DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

Appeal from Putnam County Municipal Court Trial Court No. 2022 CRB 00155

Judgment Affirmed

Date of Decision: August 21, 2023

APPEARANCES:

Austin C. Buchholz for Appellant

Nicole M. Smith for Appellee Case No. 12-23-01

WILLAMOWSKI, J.

{¶1} Defendant-appellant Eric J. Guerra (“Guerra”) appeals the judgment of

the Putnam County Municipal Court, alleging that his conviction is not supported

by sufficient evidence; that his conviction is against the manifest weight of the

evidence; and that he was denied his right to the effective assistance of counsel. For

the reasons set forth below, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Facts and Procedural History

{¶2} After a birthday party on June 18, 2022, A. went to her cousin’s house

for a sleepover. Her cousin’s mother was Erin T. (“Erin”). However, A. ended up

going with her cousin over to Guerra’s house at roughly 6:00 P.M. for the purpose

of babysitting Guerra’s children. Guerra and his wife, Taylor Guerra (“Taylor”),

went to a community function. When Guerra came home late at night, A. was

watching a movie with her cousin. Guerra asked if they wanted to join the adults at

a bonfire in the backyard. A. and her cousin declined this invitation, opting instead

to finish their movie.

{¶3} After the movie was over, A. fell asleep on the couch in Guerra’s living

room with a blanket on top of her. A. testified that Guerra woke her up at roughly

3:00 A.M. to tell her that he had taken A.’s cousin home. Guerra then went back

outside to tend to the bonfire. Shortly thereafter, Guerra returned to the living room.

A. testified that he asked if he could sit on the couch and watch some television. A.

then made room for Guerra to sit on the couch.

-2- Case No. 12-23-01

{¶4} A. testified that, while Guerra was watching the television, he moved

closer to where she was lying down on the couch, reached under the blanket, and

touched her leg. She affirmed that “his hand began to slide up her leg” and testified

that she “felt like something go up [her] * * * leg and grab her right butt cheek.”

(Tr. 23). She testified that no one else was on the couch beside her and that she

pushed Guerra’s hand away from her body. (Tr. 44-45). A. stated that Guerra then

got up and went to the bathroom.

{¶5} A. indicated that, when he returned from the restroom, he “got behind”

her on the couch “like he was giving [her] * * * a bear hug.” (Tr. 46). She testified

that Guerra then began to slide his hand down her shirt towards her breast. She

affirmed that he “touch[ed] the top part of her breast” and that she pushed his hand

away a second time. (Tr. 47). Guerra then sat back up on the couch next to her.

{¶6} A. testified that Guerra then tried a third time to touch her, putting his

hand on her side. After she pushed his hand away for the third time, Guerra went

upstairs and did not attempt to touch her again. A. testified that she then deliberated

about what course of action to take. She did not have her cell phone with her to

contact anyone about this situation. A. ultimately chose to remain on the couch

because another one of her cousins was in the house and she wanted to make sure

her cousin was protected.

{¶7} Later in the morning of June 19, 2019, A. noticed that Guerra had a

security camera in the living room when she saw Taylor repositioning it. A. testified

-3- Case No. 12-23-01

that the camera had been turned towards the wall, but after Taylor had adjusted it,

the camera was facing the couch where A. had been sleeping in the living room. A.

was then picked up from Guerra’s house by Erin. On the drive to Erin’s house, A.

shared that she had “felt very uncomfortable” at Guerra’s house and that Guerra had

touched her inappropriately. (Tr. 28). However, she did not disclose the remainder

of her allegations.

{¶8} A’s father, Gabriel T. (“Gabriel”), picked her up at Erin’s house and

then drove with her to a community event in town. Shortly after they had arrived at

the event, Gabriel noticed that A. seemed “really off.” (Tr. 56). A. then began to

cry and disclosed all of her allegations. Gabriel testified that, in this timeframe, A.

was “[h]ysterical, just crying.” (Tr. 64).

{¶9} Gabriel then took A. to the police department where she spoke with

Officer Scott Harshman (“Officer Harshman”). On June 22, 2022, Officer

Harshman contacted Guerra, who denied touching A. inappropriately and suggested

that A. had a nightmare while she was sleeping at his house. Guerra initially denied

having cameras in his living room but later reported that the cameras had been

unplugged. On June 23, 2022, A. sat for an interview at Children’s Services

Department at Putnam County Job and Family Services with Michelle Schumacher

(“Schumacher”).

{¶10} On August 8, 2022, Guerra was charged with one count of sexual

imposition in violation of R.C. 2907.06(A)(4), a third-degree misdemeanor. A.,

-4- Case No. 12-23-01

Gabriel, Officer Harshman, Schumacher, and Taylor testified at a bench trial on

January 24, 2023. The Defense called Erin to testify as a witness, but she was not

present by that point during the trial. After considering the evidence, the trial court

found Guerra guilty of the charge against him. On February 16, 2023, the trial court

issued its judgment entry of sentencing.

{¶11} Guerra filed his notice of appeal on February 21, 2023. On appeal, he

raises the following four assignments of error:

First Assignment of Error

Appellant’s conviction was not supported by sufficient evidence presented at trial.

Second Assignment of Error

Appellant’s conviction was against the manifest weight of the evidence presented at trial.

Third Assignment of Error

Appellant did not receive effective assistance of counsel when Counsel failed [to] request a recess in order to locate Appellant’s witness when Appellant’s witness was unable to be found.

Fourth Assignment of Error

The trial court erred by failing to grant a judgment of acquittal, pursuant to Crim.R. 29(A) on the Sexual Imposition charge and thereafter entering a judgment of conviction on this offense [that] was not supported by sufficient evidence.

-5- Case No. 12-23-01

{¶12} Guerra argues that his conviction for sexual imposition is not

supported by sufficient evidence.

Legal Standard

{¶13} “A challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence supporting a

conviction requires a court to determine whether the state has met its burden of

production at trial.” State v. Gear, 3d Dist. Van Wert No. 15-22-03, 2023-Ohio-

1246, ¶ 13, quoting In re Swift, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 79610, 2002-Ohio-1276, ¶

19. This analysis “addresses the question of whether adequate evidence was

produced for the case to be considered by the trier of fact and, thus, whether the

evidence was ‘legally sufficient to support the verdict * * *.’” State v. Barga, 3d

Dist. Shelby No. 17-17-14, 2018-Ohio-2804, ¶ 8, quoting State v. Worthington, 3d

Dist. Hardin No. 6-15-04, 2016-Ohio-530, ¶ 12.

{¶14} “An appellate court is not to examine whether the evidence presented

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2023 Ohio 2920, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-guerra-ohioctapp-2023.