State v. Griffith

2017 Ohio 8855
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 1, 2017
Docket17CA4
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 2017 Ohio 8855 (State v. Griffith) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Griffith, 2017 Ohio 8855 (Ohio Ct. App. 2017).

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Griffith, 2017-Ohio-8855.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT PICKAWAY COUNTY

STATE OF OHIO, : : Plaintiff-Appellee, : Case No. 17CA4 : v. : : DECISION AND TIMOTHY B. GRIFFITH, : JUDGMENT ENTRY AKA, TIMOTHY E. GRIFFITH, : : Defendant-Appellant. : RELEASED 12/01/2017

APPEARANCES:

Matthew L. O’Leary, Circleville, Ohio, for defendant-appellant.

Judy C. Wolford, Pickaway County Prosecuting Attorney, and Jayme Hartley Fountain, Pickaway County Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, Circleville, Ohio, for plaintiff-appellee.

Hoover, J. {¶1} Defendant-appellant, Timothy B. Griffith, aka Timothy E. Griffith (“Griffith”),

appeals his conviction and sentence in the Pickaway County Court of Common Pleas. Griffith

was found guilty of one count of burglary and one count of theft following a jury trial. The trial

court merged the counts for purposes of sentencing, and Griffith was sentenced to 8 years in

prison for the burglary offense. The trial court also ordered Griffith to 696 days in prison for

violating the conditions of his post-release control in Pickaway Case No. 2007-CR-016. The

prison sentences were ordered to be served consecutive to one another.

{¶2} On appeal, Griffith contends that his trial counsel provided ineffective assistance

by failing to object to a portion of testimony from one of the State’s witnesses. In the contested

portion of testimony, the witness stated that Griffith had just been released from prison. Griffith Pickaway App. No. 17CA4 2

claims the statement was irrelevant, unduly prejudicial, and indicative of other bad acts.

However, even without this testimony, sufficient evidence existed that would have allowed the

jury to find Griffith guilty of the charged offenses. Therefore, even if we were to assume that

Griffith’s trial counsel acted deficiently by failing to object to the statement, he has not

established that the statement prejudiced him.

{¶3} Next, Griffith contends that the guilty verdicts for burglary and theft are against

the manifest weight of the evidence because the evidence did not credibly establish or identify

him as the perpetrator of the crime. We disagree. The evidence establishes that the homeowner

saw Griffith inside of the house without consent to be there. Two other witnesses for the State

placed Griffith near the scene of the crime on the night of the burglary. While Griffith provided

two alibi witnesses, it was up to the jury to decide the credibility of the witnesses and the weight

of the evidence. Thus, we cannot say that the guilty verdicts were against the manifest weight of

the evidence.

{¶4} Alternatively, Griffith contends that the State failed to prove anyone was “present

or likely to be present” at the victims’ home at the time of the offense. In essence, Griffith

challenges the sufficiency of the evidence, i.e. whether the State failed to establish an element of

burglary under R.C. 2911.12(A)(2). When viewed in a light most favorable to the prosecution,

however, the evidence that the victims were in and out of the house that day is sufficient to

support the burglary conviction.

{¶5} Finally, Griffith contends that the trial court erred in ordering his sentence on the

burglary offense to be served consecutively to his sentence for violating post-release control.

Specifically, Griffith argues that because he was never properly notified of the consequences of

violating post-release control by the court in his prior case (Pickaway Case No. 2007-CR-016), Pickaway App. No. 17CA4 3

his post-release control sentence is void, and the trial court in the case sub judice (Pickaway Case

No. 2016-CR-0178) could not order his new sentence to be served consecutively to a void

sentence. However, this argument is not properly before this Court. Therefore, we must presume

the regularity of the proceedings and affirm the sentence.

{¶6} Accordingly, we affirm Griffith’s conviction and sentence.

I. Facts and Procedural History

{¶7} The Pickaway County Grand Jury returned an indictment charging Griffith with

one count of burglary and one count of theft. For the burglary charge, the State alleged that

Griffith trespassed by force, stealth, or deception, in the occupied structure that is a permanent or

temporary habitation of Richard and Linda West, when Richard and Linda West were present or

likely to be present, and with the intent to commit a criminal offense in the habitation. Griffith

pleaded not guilty to the charges, and the case proceeded to a jury trial.

{¶8} At trial, Richard West testified that he resided at a house on Half Avenue in

Circleville, Ohio, with his wife, Linda, and their 13 year-old daughter. West testified that he

knew Griffith because Griffith had lived in the house next door to his, on and off, for years.

According to West, on May 7, 2016, his family was planning a camping trip to a property in

neighboring Ross County, Ohio. West had left his house in Circleville that day around noon, to

cut grass at the property in Ross County. His wife Linda, his daughter, and his daughter’s friend

met him at the Ross County property at around 8 p.m. that evening. At around 9:20 p.m. West

decided to travel back to his house in Circleville. He testified that he had a gut feeling that

something was wrong at the house. He also stated that he wanted to take a shower.

{¶9} West estimated that he arrived back at his residence in Circleville at around 9:55

p.m. According to West, when he arrived he approached the front door of the house. Through a Pickaway App. No. 17CA4 4

panel in the door he saw an individual in his house. West immediately identified the individual

as Griffith. Within minutes West called 911 to report the intruder. Before law enforcement could

arrive, the intruder broke through a window and ran through the backyard of the house towards

an alleyway. After checking to see if the intruder had any weapons, West gave chase after the

intruder. West stopped chasing the intruder when the police arrived; however, the police were

not able to locate the intruder.

{¶10} West testified that money was missing from his daughter’s bedroom, from a

wooden cabinet, and from a safe. In all, West testified that approximately $6,280.00 was missing

from the house.

{¶11} Holly Boysel also testified at trial. Boysel testified that she lived at the same

residence of Griffith on May 7, 2016. She verified that the residence is directly next door to the

residence of Richard and Linda West. Boysel also testified that Griffith left the residence a little

before dark on the evening of May 7, 2016, and did not return to the residence.

{¶12} Patricia Haddox, another neighbor, also testified during the State’s case-in-chief.

Haddox resides on East Ohio Street in Circleville; the street directly behind Half Avenue where

the burglary occurred. Haddox testified that sometime between 10:00 and 10:30 p.m., on the

evening of May 7, 2016, Griffith barged into her house. She stated that she and her adult

daughter demanded that he leave the residence, but he refused to do so. According to Haddox,

Griffith begged that they “say nothing”, and even offered them money. That same evening the

police arrived to Haddox’s residence and asked if she had seen Griffith. At trial, Haddox

admitted that she lied to the police, telling them she had seen Griffith run in a different direction.

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2017 Ohio 8855, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-griffith-ohioctapp-2017.