State v. Griffith

2017 Ohio 8855
Ohio Court of Appeals·Decided December 1, 2017·No. 17CA4·Published·Cited by 3 cases

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT PICKAWAY COUNTY

STATE OF OHIO, :

:

Plaintiff-Appellee, : Case No. 17CA4 :

v. :

: DECISION AND

TIMOTHY B. GRIFFITH, : JUDGMENT ENTRY AKA, TIMOTHY E. GRIFFITH, :

:

Defendant-Appellant. : RELEASED 12/01/2017

APPEARANCES:

Matthew L. O’Leary, Circleville, Ohio, for defendant-appellant.

Judy C. Wolford, Pickaway County Prosecuting Attorney, and Jayme Hartley Fountain, Pickaway County Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, Circleville, Ohio, for plaintiff-appellee.

Hoover, J.

{¶1} Defendant-appellant, Timothy B. Griffith, aka Timothy E. Griffith (“Griffith”),

appeals his conviction and sentence in the Pickaway County Court of Common Pleas. Griffith was found guilty of one count of burglary and one count of theft following a jury trial. The trial court merged the counts for purposes of sentencing, and Griffith was sentenced to 8 years in prison for the burglary offense. The trial court also ordered Griffith to 696 days in prison for violating the conditions of his post-release control in Pickaway Case No. 2007-CR-016. The prison sentences were ordered to be served consecutive to one another.

{¶2} On appeal, Griffith contends that his trial counsel provided ineffective assistance by failing to object to a portion of testimony from one of the State’s witnesses. In the contested portion of testimony, the witness stated that Griffith had just been released from prison. Griffith

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claims the statement was irrelevant, unduly prejudicial, and indicative of other bad acts. However, even without this testimony, sufficient evidence existed that would have allowed the jury to find Griffith guilty of the charged offenses. Therefore, even if we were to assume that Griffith’s trial counsel acted deficiently by failing to object to the statement, he has not established that the statement prejudiced him.

{¶3} Next, Griffith contends that the guilty verdicts for burglary and theft are against the manifest weight of the evidence because the evidence did not credibly establish or identify him as the perpetrator of the crime. We disagree. The evidence establishes that the homeowner saw Griffith inside of the house without consent to be there. Two other witnesses for the State placed Griffith near the scene of the crime on the night of the burglary. While Griffith provided two alibi witnesses, it was up to the jury to decide the credibility of the witnesses and the weight of the evidence. Thus, we cannot say that the guilty verdicts were against the manifest weight of the evidence.

{¶4} Alternatively, Griffith contends that the State failed to prove anyone was “present or likely to be present” at the victims’ home at the time of the offense. In essence, Griffith challenges the sufficiency of the evidence, i.e. whether the State failed to establish an element of burglary under R.C. 2911.12(A)(2). When viewed in a light most favorable to the prosecution, however, the evidence that the victims were in and out of the house that day is sufficient to support the burglary conviction.

{¶5} Finally, Griffith contends that the trial court erred in ordering his sentence on the burglary offense to be served consecutively to his sentence for violating post-release control. Specifically, Griffith argues that because he was never properly notified of the consequences of violating post-release control by the court in his prior case (Pickaway Case No. 2007-CR-016),

Pickaway App. No. 17CA4 3

his post-release control sentence is void, and the trial court in the case sub judice (Pickaway Case No. 2016-CR-0178) could not order his new sentence to be served consecutively to a void sentence. However, this argument is not properly before this Court. Therefore, we must presume the regularity of the proceedings and affirm the sentence.

{¶6} Accordingly, we affirm Griffith’s conviction and sentence.

I. Facts and Procedural History

{¶7} The Pickaway County Grand Jury returned an indictment charging Griffith with one count of burglary and one count of theft. For the burglary charge, the State alleged that Griffith trespassed by force, stealth, or deception, in the occupied structure that is a permanent or temporary habitation of Richard and Linda West, when Richard and Linda West were present or likely to be present, and with the intent to commit a criminal offense in the habitation. Griffith pleaded not guilty to the charges, and the case proceeded to a jury trial.

{¶8} At trial, Richard West testified that he resided at a house on Half Avenue in Circleville, Ohio, with his wife, Linda, and their 13 year-old daughter. West testified that he knew Griffith because Griffith had lived in the house next door to his, on and off, for years. According to West, on May 7, 2016, his family was planning a camping trip to a property in neighboring Ross County, Ohio. West had left his house in Circleville that day around noon, to cut grass at the property in Ross County. His wife Linda, his daughter, and his daughter’s friend met him at the Ross County property at around 8 p.m. that evening. At around 9:20 p.m. West decided to travel back to his house in Circleville. He testified that he had a gut feeling that something was wrong at the house. He also stated that he wanted to take a shower.

{¶9} West estimated that he arrived back at his residence in Circleville at around 9:55 p.m. According to West, when he arrived he approached the front door of the house. Through a

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panel in the door he saw an individual in his house. West immediately identified the individual as Griffith. Within minutes West called 911 to report the intruder. Before law enforcement could arrive, the intruder broke through a window and ran through the backyard of the house towards an alleyway. After checking to see if the intruder had any weapons, West gave chase after the intruder. West stopped chasing the intruder when the police arrived; however, the police were not able to locate the intruder.

{¶10} West testified that money was missing from his daughter’s bedroom, from a wooden cabinet, and from a safe. In all, West testified that approximately $6,280.00 was missing from the house.

{¶11} Holly Boysel also testified at trial. Boysel testified that she lived at the same residence of Griffith on May 7, 2016. She verified that the residence is directly next door to the residence of Richard and Linda West. Boysel also testified that Griffith left the residence a little before dark on the evening of May 7, 2016, and did not return to the residence.

{¶12} Patricia Haddox, another neighbor, also testified during the State’s case-in-chief.

Haddox resides on East Ohio Street in Circleville; the street directly behind Half Avenue where the burglary occurred. Haddox testified that sometime between 10:00 and 10:30 p.m., on the evening of May 7, 2016, Griffith barged into her house. She stated that she and her adult daughter demanded that he leave the residence, but he refused to do so. According to Haddox, Griffith begged that they “say nothing”, and even offered them money. That same evening the police arrived to Haddox’s residence and asked if she had seen Griffith. At trial, Haddox admitted that she lied to the police, telling them she had seen Griffith run in a different direction. She explained that she was afraid to tell the truth because Griffith was still hiding in her house when the police arrived, and her two year-old granddaughter was also present in the house. It

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was not until a few weeks later, when police interviewed her, that she told police that Griffith was hiding in her residence on May 7, 2016.

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