State v. Green

890 So. 2d 6, 2004 WL 2599890
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided November 16, 2004·No. 04-KA-357·Published·Cited by 8 cases

Opinion

890 So.2d 6 (2004)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Eddie L. GREEN.

No. 04-KA-357.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.

November 16, 2004.

*8 Paul D. Connick, Jr., District Attorney, Twenty-Fourth Judicial District, Parish of Jefferson, Terry M. Boudreaux, Anne Wallis, Assistant District Attorneys, Gretna, LA.

Laura M. Pavy, Louisiana Appellate Project, New Orleans, LA, for Defendant/Appellant.

Panel composed of Judges MARION F. EDWARDS, CLARENCE E. McMANUS and WALTER J. ROTHSCHILD.

WALTER J. ROTHSCHILD, Judge.

On March 5, 2003, the Jefferson Parish District Attorney filed a bill of information charging defendant, Eddie L. Green, with two counts of distribution of marijuana in violation of LSA-R.S. 40:966(A). Defendant was arraigned on March 6, 2003 and pled not guilty. Defendant's motion to suppress identification was denied on May 19, 2003.

On May 21, 2003, the case was tried before a twelve-person jury which found defendant guilty as charged on both counts. Defendant's motion for new trial and motion for post-verdict judgment of acquittal were denied on June 27, 2003. On that same date, the trial court sentenced defendant to imprisonment at hard labor for fifteen years on each count to run concurrently, with the first five years of the sentences to be served without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.

On June 27, 2003, the State filed a multiple bill alleging defendant to be a second felony offender. Defendant denied the allegations of the multiple bill. On November 14, 2003, the State withdrew the multiple bill. Defendant filed a motion for appeal that was granted.

FACTS

Allen James testified that he was assigned to the narcotics division of the Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office, that he had been purchasing illegal narcotics for them for approximately one year, and that he was not a police officer. James testified that, after getting a name from a confidential informant, he contacted defendant, Eddie Green, to set up a date, time, and location to purchase one-half pound of marijuana. James explained that he knew defendant at that time as "Chris."

James and defendant agreed to meet on January 22, 2003 at approximately 9:00 p.m. at the McDonald's on the Lafitte-Larose Highway. After James got to that location, defendant pulled up in a Grand Marquis, exited the vehicle, and got into James' vehicle. James testified that defendant sold him one-half pound of marijuana (State's Exhibit 1), and that he gave defendant $475 in prerecorded money. After the transaction, James talked to defendant regarding purchasing more marijuana.

James later contacted "Chris" on a digital pager regarding purchasing two pounds of marijuana for $1,800 and was directed to go to 2900 Destrehan Avenue. On January 24, 2003, James arrived at that location at approximately 6:00 p.m. When James pulled up, defendant and another black male, who was later identified as both "Rick" and Derrick Bradley, were standing outside. After James asked defendant about the two pounds of marijuana, defendant gave the marijuana (State's Exhibit 2) to James, and James gave the money to defendant. Defendant then gave the money to Bradley, who started counting it.

*9 The State brought Bradley into court, and James positively identified him and defendant as the individuals he dealt with on January 24, 2003. On January 27, 2003, James positively identified photograph number four in a photographic lineup (State's Exhibit 7) as defendant, the individual he dealt with on January 22 and 24, 2003. On that same date, James positively identified photograph number one in another photographic lineup as Bradley, the other individual he dealt with on January 24, 2003 (State's Exhibit 8).

Andrea Travis, who was qualified as an expert in the analysis and testing of controlled dangerous substances, testified that State's Exhibits 1 and 2 tested positive for marijuana.

After the State rested, the defense called Derrick Bradley, defendant's brother, as a witness. Bradley testified that, on January 22, 2003, he went to McDonald's and bought one-half pound of marijuana from an Oriental man, his "connection," and sold it to a white man. He stated that defendant was not with him on that date.

Bradley testified that, on January 24, 2003, he sold two pounds of marijuana to "Kendel" or "Kendrick," a black male who was with a white male in a red and white truck, at 2900 Destrehan Avenue by his apartment. He explained that those were the same individuals to whom he had sold drugs to on January 22, 2003.

After Bradley got the money on January 24, 2003, he left the apartment complex, drove to a Texaco station in a white Grand Marquis and was stopped and charged with possession of cocaine. Bradley explained that, on January 24, 2003, he did not see defendant hand drugs to anybody, and that defendant was not outside with him but inside watching his children for him. Bradley testified that his nicknames were "Chris" and "Rick." He positively identified James in court as the individual who purchased marijuana from him on January 22 and 24, 2003.

Bradley stated that he was currently in jail, that he had been convicted on May 5, 2003 of distribution of cocaine and marijuana, and that he had received a ten-year sentence for each conviction. He also admitted that he was convicted in 1994 of manslaughter.

Leticia Griffin, defendant's girlfriend, testified that defendant had been her boyfriend since July of 2002, and that, on January 22, 2003, she was with defendant at his house.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER ONE

The trial court imposed an excessive sentence.

DISCUSSION

Defendant argues that the fifteen-year sentence is excessive for a twenty-six-year-old man convicted of non-violent offenses. The State responds that the sentence is within the bounds of the statute and not excessive.

After defendant was sentenced, he lodged an objection, noting that, although the sentence was within the guidelines, it was not narrowly tailored to fit his specific needs, namely, his youth. Defendant did not file a written motion to reconsider sentence.

LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 881.1 provides that a defendant may file a motion to reconsider sentence within thirty days of sentencing, but requires that the motion be made orally at the time of sentencing, or in writing, and that it set forth the specific grounds on which the motion is based. The failure to file a motion to reconsider sentence, or to state the specific grounds on which the motion is based, precludes a defendant from raising those grounds on appeal. State v. Mims, 619 *10 So.2d 1059, 1060 (La.1993); State v. Holmes, 94-907 (La.App. 5 Cir. 3/15/95), 653 So.2d 642, 646. However, in these circumstances this Court has generally considered the issue of whether the sentence was constitutionally excessive. State v. Stec, 99-633 (La.App. 5 Cir. 11/30/99), 749 So.2d 784, 789; State v. Richmond, 98-1015 (La.App. 5 Cir. 3/10/99), 734 So.2d 33, 38.

A sentence is unconstitutionally excessive if it is grossly out of proportion to the severity of the offense or nothing more than a needless and purposeless imposition of pain and suffering. State v. Ratcliff, 416 So.2d 528, 534 (La.1982). In reviewing a sentence for excessiveness, this Court must consider the punishment and the crime in light of the harm to society and gauge whether the penalty is so disproportionate as to shock its sense of justice.

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State v. Green, 890 So. 2d 6, 2004 WL 2599890 (La. Ct. App. 2004).

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