State v. Graham

Ohio Supreme Court

State v. Graham

390 N.E.2d 805, 58 Ohio St. 2d 350, 12 Ohio Op. 3d 317, 1979 Ohio LEXIS 440

CourtOhio Supreme Court

DecidedJune 13, 1979

DocketNo. 78-1278

StatusPublished

Cited by100 cases

This text of 390 N.E.2d 805 (State v. Graham) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

State v. Graham, 390 N.E.2d 805, 58 Ohio St. 2d 350, 12 Ohio Op. 3d 317, 1979 Ohio LEXIS 440 (Ohio 1979).

Pincite

Opinion

Per Curiam.

The sole inquiry presented by this cause is whether the trial court committed prejudicial error in excluding appellee’s proposed evidence of his prior sexual conduct with the victim. The question of the constitutionality of the statute is not before us.

R. C, 2907.02(D) provides, in applicable part, that evidence of specific instances of the victim’s past sexual activity with the accused is admissible at trial only where the court determines that “the evidence is material to a [352]*352fact at issue iu the case and that its inflammatory or prejudicial nature does not outweigh its probative value.” Division (E) of the statute requires the court to ascertain the admissibility of the evidence during a pretrial hearing conducted for that purpose.

The express language of R. C. 2907.02(D) purports to confer upon a trial court the function of determining the materiality and relevancy of evidence of past sexual activity between the victim and the accused'. The court's duty in this regard is not changed by the statute. Therefore, upon appeal, such an evidentiary determination should not be disturbed absent a showing of an abuse of discretion which amounts to prejudicial error. See State v. Black (1978), 54 Ohio St. 2d 304, 376 N. E. 2d 948; State v. Barker (1978), 53 Ohio St. 2d 135, 372 N. E. 2d 1324.

The Court of Appeals found that the testimony in question was relevant under the facts of this cause. We disagree. Appellee has not asserted the defense of consent, which could well affect the materiality and relevancy of the disputed evidence. On the contrary, he defends by stating that he was not even present at the time and place of the alleged crime. In this posture, appellee’s proffered evidence of his alleged past sexual relations with the victim did not tend to prove or disprove a disputed fact of consequence in the cause.

It is our conclusion that the trial court’s exclusion of the proffered evidence did not constitute prejudicial error, and the judgment of the Court of Appeals is, therefore, reversed.

Judgment reversed.

Celebrezze , C. J., Herbert, W. BrowN, KerNs, SweeNEy, Looker and Holmes, JJ., concur. KerNs, J., of the Second Appellate District, sitting for P. Brown, J.

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Per Curiam.

The sole inquiry presented by this cause is whether the trial court committed prejudicial error in excluding appellee’s proposed evidence of his prior sexual conduct with the victim. The question of the constitutionality of the statute is not before us.

R. C, 2907.02(D) provides, in applicable part, that evidence of specific instances of the victim’s past sexual activity with the accused is admissible at trial only where the court determines that “the evidence is material to a [352]*352fact at issue iu the case and that its inflammatory or prejudicial nature does not outweigh its probative value.” Division (E) of the statute requires the court to ascertain the admissibility of the evidence during a pretrial hearing conducted for that purpose.

The express language of R. C. 2907.02(D) purports to confer upon a trial court the function of determining the materiality and relevancy of evidence of past sexual activity between the victim and the accused'. The court's duty in this regard is not changed by the statute. Therefore, upon appeal, such an evidentiary determination should not be disturbed absent a showing of an abuse of discretion which amounts to prejudicial error. See State v. Black (1978), 54 Ohio St. 2d 304, 376 N. E. 2d 948; State v. Barker (1978), 53 Ohio St. 2d 135, 372 N. E. 2d 1324.

The Court of Appeals found that the testimony in question was relevant under the facts of this cause. We disagree. Appellee has not asserted the defense of consent, which could well affect the materiality and relevancy of the disputed evidence. On the contrary, he defends by stating that he was not even present at the time and place of the alleged crime. In this posture, appellee’s proffered evidence of his alleged past sexual relations with the victim did not tend to prove or disprove a disputed fact of consequence in the cause.

It is our conclusion that the trial court’s exclusion of the proffered evidence did not constitute prejudicial error, and the judgment of the Court of Appeals is, therefore, reversed.

Judgment reversed.

Celebrezze , C. J., Herbert, W. BrowN, KerNs, SweeNEy, Looker and Holmes, JJ., concur. KerNs, J., of the Second Appellate District, sitting for P. Brown, J.

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390 N.E.2d 805, 58 Ohio St. 2d 350, 12 Ohio Op. 3d 317, 1979 Ohio LEXIS 440, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-graham-ohio-1979.

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