State v. Gonzales

571 A.2d 1267, 82 Md. App. 411, 1990 Md. App. LEXIS 62
CourtCourt of Special Appeals of Maryland
DecidedApril 4, 1990
DocketNo. 1220
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 571 A.2d 1267 (State v. Gonzales) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Special Appeals of Maryland primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Gonzales, 571 A.2d 1267, 82 Md. App. 411, 1990 Md. App. LEXIS 62 (Md. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

CATHELL, Judge.

The State appeals the trial court’s granting of appellee’s motion to dismiss. As we interpret the appellant’s position, it argues:

1. That if the trial court dismissed the case under Rule 4-271 and Article 27, Section 541 it was without authority to do so in that a “good cause” postponement had theretofore properly been granted.

2. That if the trial court dismissed the case because of the State’s lack of prompt prosecution it was likewise without sufficient authority.

Facts

The docket entries reflect an entry on 5 June 1989 which states “Case pp due to lack of judicial resources. Good [413]*413cause found. Reset notice 8-16-89 signed (Judge Kane).” 1 On 16 August 1989 the docket entries reflect that the defendant filed a “Motion to dismiss for lack of speedy trial (Bernhardt, Esq.).” However the actual motion filed by Gonzales was a motion to dismiss for violation of Maryland Rule 4-271, not a general speedy trial motion to dismiss.

On the 16th of August, the date of trial, the State informed the trial court that they had a minor problem in that their chemist was on vacation and, accordingly, requested a two-week postponement. The State also informed the trial court of the prior “good cause” postponement. Appellee’s counsel informed the trial court that he had filed a “motion to dismiss for violation of the hundred and eighty day rule.” (Maryland Rule 4-271 motion) Appellee’s counsel then informed the trial court that he did not think he could litigate his motion to dismiss because the State had failed to produce his client.2

The trial court inquired of the State as to why they had not produced the defendant, and the State responded that it did not know. Appellant then opposed appellee’s motion to dismiss, pointing out to the trial court that:

We’re at this point past the hundred and eighty days with the finding of good cause by the Court to postpone past the hundred and eighty day mark. So I ... I don’t believe ... there [are] any grounds for that motion or any grounds for which the Court could dismiss this case for failure to bring the defendant to trial in a hundred and eighty days. In light of—

The court asked: “Why isn’t he here today?” The State responded, “Your Honor, he’s not here because he wasn’t writted [sic]. And why he wasn’t writted [sic] I have no [414]*414idea.” The court then granted appellee’s motion to dismiss saying:

[T]he Court will grant your motion to dismiss as to Mr. Gonzales.

1. Maryland Rule 4-2714

In the present case the trial judge made absolutely no review of the postponement of 5 June. Other than the docket entry, there is nothing in the record to review. We said in State v. Green, 54 Md.App. 260, 266, 458 A.2d 487 (1983):

The resolution of what constitutes good cause is a discretionary decision within the power of the administrative judge [or his designee] and carries a presumption of validity.
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The review to be undertaken by the trial judge should be similar to that undertaken by an appellate court, i.e., was there an abuse of discretion by the administrative judge? [citations omitted]

The Court of Appeals in State v. Toney, 315 Md. 122, 129-30, 553 A.2d 696 (1989), in discussing State v. Frazier, 298 Md. 422, 470 A.2d 1269 (1984), stated:

Nevertheless, we found that § 591 and Rule 4-271 exhibited a legislative intent which contravened this general rule ... and that the trial judge, in ruling on a motion to dismiss, is not authorized to reverse the administrative judge’s finding of good cause absent a clear showing of [415]*415abuse of discretion____ We also noted that the trial judge’s role in entertaining a motion to dismiss under § 591 and Rule 4-271 is a limited one because the statute and the Rule have “deprived [the trial judge] of the authority to exercise independent judgment concerning good cause for postponement.” [citations omitted]

See also Wright v. State, 68 Md.App. 637, 515 A.2d 477 (1986).

To the extent that, and if, the trial judge, in granting appellees Rule 4-271 motion to dismiss, made a determination that the judge granting the postponement abused his discretion, he committed clear error in that there was no evidence upon which that decision could have been based. Accordingly, we hold that the granting of appellee’s motion to dismiss by the trial court must be reversed if it was based on Maryland Rule 4-271.

2. “Lack of prompt prosecution”

Speaking for this Court in State v. Hunter, 10 Md.App. 300, 270 A.2d 343 (1970), Chief Judge Murphy, now Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals, stated:

Nor does a trial judge possess power under the present state of Maryland law, either inherently or by statute or rule of court, to summarily dismiss a valid indictment prior to trial over the State’s Attorney’s objection upon the ground that there has been a “lack of prosecution” not amounting to the denial of the constitutional right to a speedy trial____ [T]he law of Maryland, while recognizing the denial of the constitutional right to a speedy trial as a valid ground for the court’s dismissal of an indictment, does not countenance such a dismissal upon the court’s own motion for mere “unnecessary delay” or “in furtherance of justice.” [5]
[416]*416[T]o dismiss a valid indictment of a grand jury prior to trial as a means to evidence the court's dissatisfaction with the prosecutor’s pretrial performance, and particularly his failure to properly summons State witnesses, is simply not an appropriate sanction to be applied in such circumstances.

Hunter at 304-05, 270. A.2d 343 (citation omitted).

We note, however, that in rescinding its writ of certiorari, the Court of Appeals in Hunter v. State, 263 Md. 17, 19, 278 A.2d 608 (1971), stated:

Our action in rescinding the Writ of Certiorari, however, should not be understood to indicate, inferentially or otherwise, our approval of any of the holdings of the Court of Special Appeals in the present case, as set forth in State v. Hunter, 10 Md.App. 300, 270 A.2d 343, supra, we preferring to consider those holdings, de novo, when, as and if the present case should again be presented to us.

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Related

State v. Holsen
Court of Special Appeals of Maryland, 2023
Gonzales v. State
585 A.2d 222 (Court of Appeals of Maryland, 1991)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
571 A.2d 1267, 82 Md. App. 411, 1990 Md. App. LEXIS 62, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-gonzales-mdctspecapp-1990.