State v. General American Life Insurance Co.

575 S.W.2d 602, 1978 Tex. App. LEXIS 3965
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedNovember 30, 1978
DocketNo. 5992
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 575 S.W.2d 602 (State v. General American Life Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. General American Life Insurance Co., 575 S.W.2d 602, 1978 Tex. App. LEXIS 3965 (Tex. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

OPINION

JAMES, Justice.

This is a suit to collect delinquent ad valorem taxes on personal property. Plaintiff-Appellant State of Texas brought this suit in County Court at Law No. One of Dallas County against two Defendants, to wit, General American Life Insurance Company of St. Louis, Missouri, and Associates Capital Company, Inc. (formerly doing business as “Spanish Garden Apartments”) for the collection of the 1975 ad valorem taxes assessed on certain personal property (appliances) located in an apartment complex known as “Spanish Garden Apartments,” at Irving, Texas, in Dallas County. Said delinquent taxes sued for were alleged to be in the net amount of $243.80 plus penalty and interest, and said taxes, penalty, and interest sued for were alleged to be altogether, “$400.00 more or less.”

The State of Texas alleged that it was bringing this suit “in behalf of itself and for the use and benefit of Dallas County and all other political subdivisions whose taxes are collected by the Assessor and Collector of taxes of said County.” The record before us does not show what political subdivisions, if any, have their taxes collected by Dallas County; therefore, for the purposes of this appeal we must assume that the only plaintiff in this suit was the State of Texas acting in behalf of itself and for Dallas County only.

Plaintiff State alleged in effect that on January 1, 1975, Plaintiff assessed taxes on personal property of Spanish Garden Apartments in Irving, Texas, consisting of appliances and other personalty; that thereafter on July 1, 1976, said taxes went upon the delinquent tax roll; that on or about October 3, 1975, Defendant Associates had become delinquent in its note payments to Defendant General American, whereupon General American foreclosed title to Spanish Garden Apartments out of Associates, including the personal property assessed [604]*604upon in question. Plaintiff prayed for judgment against Defendants for the $243.80, plus penalty, interest, and costs of suit; Plaintiff further asserts that it has a lien on the foreclosed personal property, title to which personalty went into Defendant General American; then Plaintiff further alleges “any eventual tax foreclosure is contemplated upon only so much of the total property as is sufficient to satisfy the debt which is likely to approximate some $400.00, more or less, well within the jurisdiction of this Court.”

Plaintiff’s prayer reads as follows:

“Wherefore, this Plaintiff prays for judgment for the total amount of said taxes, together with all penalties, interests, costs and other charges or expenses, including additional taxes, that (it) may be or become entitled to under the law and facts.”

The Defendants countered by contending that the county court had no jurisdiction over the case, because the value of the personal property assessed for the taxes in question exceeded the jurisdictional limit of the county court. Defendants deny that Plaintiff has any lien on the personalty in question, but contend that if Plaintiff does have such a lien, that under Article 7269, Vernon’s Texas Civil Statutes, it applies to all the personalty; that where the suit is for foreclosure upon personalty, the value of the personalty foreclosed upon determines the jurisdiction of the county court. There is no showing in the pleadings of either Plaintiff or Defendants what the value of the personalty in question amounted to; however, in a letter written by the trial court to counsel for both sides (which letter is contained in the transcript), the court states that the personal property in question “was on the tax rolls at $10,740.00 . .” No party herein disputes said amount.

The trial court without hearing evidence determined that Plaintiff’s cause of action should be dismissed for want of jurisdiction, and entered its order dismissing Plaintiff’s cause of action without prejudice, at Plaintiff’s cost, from which order Plaintiff-Appellant State of Texas appeals. Appellant has filed a brief; however, the Appellees have filed no brief.

Appellant State asserts error of the trial court in two respects: (1) in dismissing the cause for want of jurisdiction, and (2) in taxing the court costs against Appellant. We sustain both of Appellant’s points of error, and accordingly reverse and remand the cause for reinstatement of said cause upon the trial court’s docket for trial on the merits.

Since this is a suit for $243.80 worth of net taxes plus penalty, and interest, the aggregate of which is alleged to be “$400.00 more or less,” and is for taxes assessed against personal property, we are of the opinion and hold that the county court had jurisdiction.

Article 8, Section 15 of the Texas Constitution provides:

“The annual assessment made upon landed property shall be a special lien thereon; and all property, both real and personal, belonging to any delinquent taxpayer shall be liable to seizure and sale for the payment of all taxes and penalties due by such delinquent; and such property may be sold for the payment of the taxes and penalties due by such delinquent, under such regulations as the Legislature may provide.”

It is well settled that the State and County have no lien upon personal property for taxes due by the owner until the same has been seized or levied upon. Cassidy Southwestern Commission Co. v. Duval County (Comm.App.1928) 3 S.W.2d 416, 418, judgment approved; Maro Co., Inc. v. State (Amarillo CA 1943) 168 S.W.2d 510, 512, writ refused; In Re Brannon (5th Cir. 1933) 62 F.2d 959, 962; International Harvester Co. v. Smith (San Antonio CA 1936) 91 S.W.2d 827, 831, writ dismissed; City of Alice et al v. Bowers-Wright Funeral Home (San Antonio CA 1962) 362 S.W.2d 888, 890, no writ. Also see 54 Tex.Jur.2d, “Taxation,” pars. 142, 143, pp. 338 et seq.; par. 157, page 364.

Article 7266, Vernon’s Texas Civil Statutes, in its pertinent parts provides:

[605]*605“If any person shall fail or refuse to pay the taxes imposed upon him or his property by law, until the first day of January next succeeding the return of the assessment roll of the county to the Comptroller, the tax collector shall, by virtue of his tax roll, seize and levy upon and sell so much personal property belonging to such person as may be sufficient to pay his taxes, together with all costs accruing thereon; . . . .”

In the case at bar, there is no showing by pleading or otherwise in the record that there has been any seizure or levy upon the personal property in question; therefore, we are of the opinion and hold that the State of Texas and Dallas County at no time material to this controversy had a lien on said personalty. This being so, the jurisdiction of the court is determined by the amount of the debt which is well within the jurisdiction of the county court.

However, Appellant State of Texas asserts it has a lien on the personal property in question by virtue of Article 7269, which in its pertinent parts reads:

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Related

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596 S.W.2d 593 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1980)

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Bluebook (online)
575 S.W.2d 602, 1978 Tex. App. LEXIS 3965, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-general-american-life-insurance-co-texapp-1978.