State v. Gay

616 So. 2d 1290, 1993 WL 96469
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 31, 1993
Docket24452-KA
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 616 So. 2d 1290 (State v. Gay) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Gay, 616 So. 2d 1290, 1993 WL 96469 (La. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

616 So.2d 1290 (1993)

STATE of Louisiana, Appellee,
v.
Billy L. GAY a/k/a Karl R. Wolfe, Appellant.

No. 24452-KA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

March 31, 1993.
Rehearing Denied April 29, 1993.

*1292 Milton Dale Peacock, Monroe, for appellant.

Richard Ieyoub, Atty. Gen., Baton Rouge, Jerry L. Jones, Dist. Atty., Marcus R. Clark, Asst. Dist. Atty., Monroe, for appellee.

Before NORRIS, VICTORY and STEWART, JJ.

STEWART, Judge.

Defendant, Billy L. Gay, was charged and convicted of possession with intent to distribute methamphetamine, in violation of LSA-R.S. 40:967, and was later sentenced to ten years at hard labor. He appeals the conviction and sentence on two grounds: (1) ineffective assistance of counsel, and (2) insufficient evidence to support the verdict. Due to our finding the first assignment to have merit, we do not discuss the other assignment. We reverse the conviction and sentence and remand for a new trial.

FACTS

The state's evidence showed that on September 28, 1990, the defendant, Billy Gay, using the name Karl Wolfe, and Charles Hayes were sitting together in a pickup truck owned by the defendant at the 103 Truck Stop in Ouachita Parish. Deputy Mickey Hooks, who had been investigating Karl Wolfe, drove by on the service road adjacent to the truck stop and recognized the pickup. As the deputy approached, the defendant and Hayes exited the vehicle. The deputy watched defendant walk toward the rear of the vehicle and throw a shiny object onto the top of a closed barrel, located behind the truck. After calling for backup, the deputy ordered the defendant to the front of a car parked west of the defendant's truck while he questioned Hayes.

While being advised of his rights, Hayes informed Hooks that he and the defendant had just snorted a line of methamphetamine and that the defendant was dangerous. (At trial, Hooks testified he thought Hayes told him that defendant had snorted cocaine, not methamphetamine.) After Hayes admitted to possessing methamphetamine, a small pill bottle containing methamphetamine residue and a bag containing caffeine were recovered from his pocket.

When backup arrived, Deputy Hooks and Deputy Cummings searched the defendant, recovered $1,787 in cash, and a razor blade in defendant's right front pocket. Deputy Hooks then recovered a sandwich wrapper with five small bags containing a white powdery substance from the top of the *1293 barrel, later determined to be approximately three and one-half grams of methamphetamine.

The state tried and convicted the defendant of possession of methamphetamine with intent to distribute. Thereafter, defendant obtained new counsel who filed a post-verdict motion for acquittal based on insufficient evidence and, alternatively, a motion for new trial based on ineffective assistance of counsel. After receiving evidence, both motions were denied by the trial court, and defendant was sentenced to ten years at hard labor. Defendant now appeals claiming the trial court erred in denying his post-trial motions.

DISCUSSION

INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL

Defendant asserts that the trial court erred in denying his motion for new trial based on ineffective assistance of counsel. In support of the ineffective assistance complained of, defendant cites six instances in which he claims he was deprived of the type counsel required by the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution.

In assessing a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel a two-pronged test is employed. The defendant must show that (1) his counsel's performance was deficient, and (2) the deficiency prejudiced him. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). To show prejudice, the defendant must demonstrate that, but for the unprofessional conduct, the outcome of the proceedings would have been different. Therefore, the defendant must show a reasonable probability that counsel's error so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial court cannot be relied upon as having produced a just result. Effective counsel has been defined to mean "not errorless counsel, and not counsel judged ineffective by hindsight, but counsel reasonably likely to render effective assistance." State v. Ratcliff, 416 So.2d 528, 531 (La.1982). Only if defendant has shown both error and prejudice will his conviction be found unreliable and set aside. See State v. Wright, 598 So.2d 493 (La.App.2d Cir.1992). There is a strong presumption that the conduct of counsel falls within the wide range of responsible professional assistance. State v. Myers, 583 So.2d 67 (La.App.2d Cir.1991), writ denied, 585 So.2d 576 (La.1991).

Generally, the issue of ineffective assistance of counsel is a matter more properly addressed by an application for post-conviction relief, filed initially in the trial court where a full evidentiary hearing can be conducted. State v. Prudholm, 446 So.2d 729 (La.1984). However, since defendant had the opportunity to, and did, produce evidence on this issue in the trial court, and since the record discloses sufficient evidence to rule on the merits of the claim, we will consider the issues on appeal in the interest of judicial economy. State v. Seay, 521 So.2d 1206, 1213 (La.App.2d Cir.1988).

First, defendant asserts that his trial counsel testified he had not properly investigated the case because he had not been paid. Specifically, defendant claims trial counsel did not make long distance phone calls to investigate the veracity of defendant's claim regarding a prior incident in Washington Parish. Some of the details of this incident, involving an altercation with a deputy, were inquired into by the prosecution on cross-examination of defendant.

The defendant has not demonstrated that he was prejudiced in the above instance. At the hearing on the motion for new trial, defendant's trial counsel testified that he was ready for trial on August 5, 1991 and September 9, 1991 and that he had, in fact, filed a motion for speedy trial. In addition, he met with the defendant and the prosecutor several times before trial. There is no showing by the defendant of what the true facts of the incident involving the deputy were, thus he has failed to show prejudice by the alleged failure to properly investigate the incident. See State v. Landrum, 307 So.2d 345, 348 (La.1975), in which a defendant unsuccessfully claimed that his appointed counsel was unprepared for trial.

*1294 Second, defendant asserts that his trial counsel failed to cross-examine the prosecution's chief witness, Charles Hayes, concerning his record of prior convictions. Although Hayes admitted on direct examination that he had been previously convicted of a charge involving methamphetamine, he did not testify that this was his only conviction. Defendant argues that an individual's criminal record is an important factor for the jury to consider in determining credibility.

Despite defendant's contentions, the record shows that, throughout the cross-examination of Hayes, trial counsel asked questions which placed Hayes' credibility at issue. Consider the following:

(a) Q. In the last five years has anyone seized any drugs off of you other than this one packet that supposedly Deputy Hooks got off of you?

Mr. Clark: Objection.

The Court: What's the basis of the objection?

Mr. Clark: Improper impeachment.

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Bluebook (online)
616 So. 2d 1290, 1993 WL 96469, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-gay-lactapp-1993.