State v. Fuino

608 S.W.2d 892, 1980 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 334
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedAugust 27, 1980
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 608 S.W.2d 892 (State v. Fuino) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Fuino, 608 S.W.2d 892, 1980 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 334 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinions

OPINION

WALKER, Presiding Judge.

In two counts the Davidson County grand jury indicted the appellants, Dennis Michael Fuino and Daryl Lee Madden, for first degree murder of Robert C. Watson and for assault with intent to rob the said Watson. In the first phase of the bifurcated trial, the petit jury found the appellants guilty as charged of both offenses and fixed their punishment under the second count at not less than five nor than seven years’ imprisonment. In the second stage of the proceeding, the jury fixed their punishment for first degree murder at life imprisonment. The trial judge polled the jury at each stage of the bifurcated trial.

In their sole issue for review on this appeal, the appellants insist that the trial judge erred in overruling their motion for a new trial based on irregularities in the jury’s deliberations.

Although the appellants do not challenge the sufficiency of the convicting evidence, a brief review of the facts is necessary in order to understand the nature of the appellants’ allegations.

At about 6:15 a. m., February 24, 1978, the appellants and one Steve Troupe went [894]*894to .the home of Colonel Robert C. (Charles) Watson in Nashville. One of the men knocked on the door and falsely told Colonel Watson that they had had car trouble and needed to use the telephone. After gaining entrance to the house under this pretense, Troupe fatally shot Colonel Watson in the back with a .88 caliber revolver.

Paula Watson, the victim’s daughter, saw two men in the kitchen and she went into her mother’s bedroom. Troupe broke into that locked room, shot Mrs. Watson and struggled with her on the bed. He also pointed his pistol at the daughter.

When Troupe shot Colonel Watson, the appellants thought he had gone berserk. They pulled him from Mrs. Watson, then shot and stabbed him several times, rescuing Mrs. Watson and causing Troupe’s death.

Fuino fled from the scene but Madden remained, calling the police and an ambulance. He remained there to aid the victims of the attack.

The daughter testified that, after shooting Troupe, the appellant Fuino remarked that he was not leaving until he got the money and stuff. Mrs. Watson testified that she knew none of the three men and that the appellant Madden told her that they came to rob, not to kill.

Testifying in their own defense, both appellants admitted going armed to the house but claimed that they were there merely to assist Troupe in collecting some money owed him for the sale of jewelry. They said that they remained on the porch at first and entered the house only when they heard shots from Troupe’s pistol. They then went in and saw Troupe firing at Colonel Watson and thought that Troupe had gone crazy. They killed Troupe to keep him from further harming the two women. They denied going to the Watson home to rob or kill and denied making any statements that they were there to rob.

Although Mrs. Watson denied knowing Troupe, a paper with her name and phone number was found in his wallet. One witness testified that he had introduced Troupe to Mrs. Watson and had once taken him to the Watson home. Another witness stated that she was with Troupe at a time when he sold Mrs. Watson some jewelry in a parking lot. Troupe was known to this witness as one dealing in stolen merchandise. In rebuttal Mrs. Watson admitted buying some jewelry in a parking lot but denied that the other party was Troupe.

With their motions for a new trial, the appellants submitted the affidavits of six of the jurors, including that the foreman, to the effect that it was not the jury’s intention that of the appellants serve life sentences and absent their misunderstanding of the instructions and their ignorance and misconception of the law, the jury would never have convicted the appellants of first degree murder.

In the first phase of the trial, the court instructed the jury on first degree murder generally in accord with T.P.I.-Crim. 20.01 and T.P.I.-Crim. 20.02 with exception of the provision telling the jury that if it found the appellants guilty of this offense it would be their duty after a separate sentencing hearing to determine whether the appellants would be sentenced to death or to life imprisonment, but it would not consider punishment at that time. In his memorandum and order overruling the motion for a new trial, the trial judge says that, with the consent of counsel for both sides, he did not advise the jury of these sentencing procedures in the event that it found the appellants guilty of first degree murder. This failure to so inform the jury resulted in the problems presented in this case.

After instructing the jury on first degree murder without explaining that, if the jury so found, then it would be their duty to fix punishment in a separate sentencing hearing, the court instructed the jury on second degree murder, voluntary manslaughter, involuntary manslaughter, assault with intent to commit robbery with a deadly weapon, [895]*895assault with intent to commit simple robbery, attempt to commit a felony, and simple assault. With respect to all of these offenses, the court instructed the jury on the range of punishment and that it would fix the punishment on conviction.

The instruction with regard to a guilty verdict of first degree murder was:

“If you find from the proof beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendants or either of them are guilty of murder in the first degree, you will so report and your verdict in that event shall be ‘We, the jury, find the defendants or either of them guilty of murder in the first degree.’ ”

Almost as soon as the jury had been discharged, the foreman and several members were seeking to explain that this was not their verdict as to first degree murder.

Among other things, the foreman, in his affidavit, stated that he understood that, if the jury found the appellants guilty of first degree murder, then the trial judge would set punishment and that he could sentence them to anything from life imprisonment to a suspended sentence. By fixing five to seven years’ punishment under the second count, the foreman says that the jury indicated to the court that they thought this was the proper punishment for both offenses.

By her affidavit, Juror Sweatt said that the foreman convinced the jury that the trial judge would set aside the conviction for first degree murder and, since these were the appellants’ first convictions, the trial judge would more than likely dismiss the murder charge. The foreman further advised the jury that the trial judge would set the punishment.

Juror Krantz by affidavit reported that had the punishment been set out on the first degree murder charge the jury would not have returned this verdict. It is apparent from the affidavits of the jurors that they accepted the foreman’s understanding and erroneous representation of the law.

Our Tennessee law in regard to the jury’s ability to impeach its own verdict is summarized in Montgomery v. State, 556 S.W.2d 559 (Tenn.Cr.App. 1977). The court quoted with approval Federal Rules of Evidence, Rule 606(b), as representing Tennessee law.

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Bluebook (online)
608 S.W.2d 892, 1980 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 334, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-fuino-tennctapp-1980.