State v. Friend

844 N.E.2d 889, 165 Ohio App. 3d 43, 2005 Ohio 7069
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 30, 2005
DocketNo. 2005-CA-9.
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 844 N.E.2d 889 (State v. Friend) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Friend, 844 N.E.2d 889, 165 Ohio App. 3d 43, 2005 Ohio 7069 (Ohio Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

Fain, Judge.

{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, John R. Friend II, appeals from his conviction and sentence, following a guilty plea to one count of possession of marijuana and one count of possession of cocaine. Friend contends that the trial court erred when it imposed the maximum sentence for possession of cocaine and when it imposed his sentences for these convictions consecutively to a previously imposed sentence (although concurrently with each other), because the trial court failed to make the findings required by the statute for the imposition of consecutive sentences, the record does not support those findings, the trial court failed to provide the reasons for its sentence, and, with respect to the imposition of a maximum sentence, the record fails to support the finding required.

{¶ 2} We conclude that the trial court made the requisite findings and that those findings are supported by the record. Although we agree with Friend that the trial court did not align the reasons for imposing consecutive sentences with the required findings for the imposition of consecutive sentences, as required by State v. Comer, 99 Ohio St.3d 463, 2003-Ohio-4165, 793 N.E.2d 473, ¶ 21, we conclude that any error in this regard was waived when Friend responded in the negative to the trial court’s inquiry, at the sentencing hearing, whether anything further was required. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

*45 I

{¶ 3} Friend was charged by indictment with one count of trafficking in marijuana, one count of trafficking in cocaine, one count of trafficking in 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (also known as Ecstasy), and three counts charging possession of each of those drugs. Each count contained specifications concerning the use of a car in the commission of the offense, and concerning diamond earrings and currency derived from the commission of the offense.

{¶ 4} A plea bargain was agreed to in which Friend agreed not to contest the forfeiture of the car, diamond earrings, and currency and agreed to plead guilty to one count of possession of marijuana, a felony of the fifth degree, and one count of possession of cocaine, a felony of the third degree. The other counts were dismissed as part of the plea bargain.

{¶ 5} The trial court accepted Friend’s plea and sentenced him to 11 months’ imprisonment for possession of marijuana and five years’ imprisonment for possession of cocaine, to be served concurrently. Although these two sentences were ordered to be served concurrently with each other, they were ordered to be served consecutively to another sentence that had been imposed for an offense in Crawford County. Friend’s five-year sentence for possession of cocaine is the maximum sentence that may be imposed for that offense.

{¶ 6} From his sentence, Friend appeals.

II

{¶ 7} Friend’s first assignment of error is as follows:

{¶ 8} “The trial court erred by imposing consecutive sentences on appellant.”

{¶ 9} In connection with this assignment of error, Friend argues that the trial court failed to make the requisite findings of fact, that the record does not support those findings, and that the trial court did not provide the reasons to support the findings necessary to impose consecutive sentences.

A

FINDINGS FOR CONSECUTIVE SENTENCES

{¶ 10} In order to impose consecutive sentences, a trial court must, in accordance with R.C. 2929.14(E)(4), make the following findings:

(a) Consecutive sentences are necessary to protect the public from future crime or to punish the offender; and
*46 (b) Consecutive sentences are not disproportionate to the seriousness of the offender’s conduct and to the danger the offender poses to the public.

{¶ 11} There is one other finding that must also be made, but Friend concedes that this finding was correctly made by the trial court.

{¶ 12} At the sentencing hearing, the trial court made the following findings on the record:

{¶ 13} “The Court finds that the consecutive sentence as announced by the Court is necessary to protect the public. It’s necessary to punish the Defendant.

{¶ 14} “Consecutive sentences is [sic] not disproportionate to the seriousness of the Defendant’s conduct and to the danger Defendant poses to the public.”

{¶ 15} These are precisely the findings required by the statute. These same findings appear in the sentencing entry. Therefore, we conclude that the trial court made the findings required by the statute for the imposition of a consecutive sentence.

B

SUPPORT IN THE RECORD FOR FINDINGS REQUIRED FOR CONSECUTIVE SENTENCES

{¶ 16} We have reviewed the record, and we conclude that there is ample support in the record for these findings. Friend has an extensive criminal record that includes convictions for aggravated robbery and for recent multiple drug offenses involving large quantities of drugs. He has a juvenile record that involves offenses going back to the age of 14 and includes Arson.

{¶ 17} The presentence-investigation report reflects Friend’s casual attitude toward conditions of judicial release from a prior offense, continuing drug usage, and reliance upon proceeds from drug transactions to finance his continuing drug usage. Friend did not show up for his presentence interview despite three attempts at rescheduling, and he turned in his presentence questionnaire with most of the responses left blank.

C

REASONS FOR THE FINDINGS REQUIRED FOR CONSECUTIVE SENTENCES

{¶ 18} The record of the sentencing hearing includes the following statements by the trial court:

{¶ 19} “The Court finds Defendant has a history of criminal convictions and juvenile delinquency adjudications.
*47 {¶ 20} “The Court finds that Defendant has responded not favorably to sanctions previously imposed in adult and juvenile court.
{¶ 21} “The Court finds that Defendant has a pattern of drug use related to the offense.
{¶ 22} “The Court finds that Defendant shows no genuine remorse.
{¶ 23} “Reasons for imposing prison and consecutive sentence include the information already stated and also includes information in the presentence investigation.
{¶ 24} “* * *
{¶ 25} “The Court finds that Defendant has three juvenile adjudications which include tampering with property and wayward/habitually disobedient.
{¶ 26} “The Court finds that as an adult the Defendant has numerous charges including the circumstances of August 9th of 2001 in Bucyrus, Ohio; including the circumstances of February 11, 2004 in Bucyrus, Ohio still pending.
{¶ 27} “* * *

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Related

State v. Wile
885 N.E.2d 992 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2008)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
844 N.E.2d 889, 165 Ohio App. 3d 43, 2005 Ohio 7069, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-friend-ohioctapp-2005.