State v. Foster

59 So. 3d 495, 2010 La.App. 3 Cir. 615, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 321, 2011 WL 890687
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 16, 2011
Docket10-615
StatusPublished

This text of 59 So. 3d 495 (State v. Foster) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Foster, 59 So. 3d 495, 2010 La.App. 3 Cir. 615, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 321, 2011 WL 890687 (La. Ct. App. 2011).

Opinion

GREMILLION, Judge.

| defendant, James Lyndal Foster, was tried and convicted of possession of a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance (methamphetamine) on November 5, 2009. He was sentenced to five years at hard labor. Through counsel and pro se briefs, he contends the trial court erred in denying his motions for continuance or mistrial, to suppress, and for new trial, and he claims ineffective assistance of counsel. The conviction and sentence are affirmed.

FACTS

Lieutenant Scott Weisler of the Pineville Police Department stopped a vehicle operated by Defendant because he was not wearing a seat belt. Defendant exited the vehicle, and Lieutenant Weisler asked for insurance and registration documents. Defendant went to the passenger side of the vehicle, accompanied by Lieutenant Weisler, and sat in the seat to retrieve the documentation from the glove compartment. Defendant picked up a black eyeglass case, pushed it behind him, and sat back as he looked through the glove box. Although other items were on the seat, the eyeglass case was the only one Defendant moved.

While looking in the vehicle’s center console, Defendant again moved the eyeglass case “to where, again, it looked like he was trying to conceal something.” His hands *497 were “shaking really bad,” he was sweating profusely, and he was talking continuously. Defendant chewed on his lip and clenched his jaw, actions Lieutenant Weis-ler knew from experience to be associated with methamphetamine use.

Based on Defendant’s behavior, Lieutenant Weisler called another unit for backup. He performed a pat down on Defendant, and when Officer Edric Smith arrived, Lieutenant Weisler asked him to stay with Defendant while he “went and |2conducted a frisk of the vehicle.” Defendant’s level of agitation increased as Lieutenant Weis-ler did the pat down and search of the vehicle.

Lieutenant Weisler found a clear plastic bag that was determined to contain methamphetamine inside the black eyeglass case. He also “found a glass meth smoking pipe” in the center console.

The in-car cameras in Lieutenant Weis-ler’s vehicle captured the events to which he testified. They recorded Defendant saying he wished he would have tried to destroy, eat, or dispose of the methamphetamine. The cameras did not show the placement of Defendant and Officer Smith during the pat down or whether the vehicle’s doors were closed. Had the search of the vehicle revealed .nothing, Lieutenant Weisler would have written a citation for a-traffic violation and Defendant would have reentered his vehicle and been on his way.

Defendant filed a motion to suppress on November 2, 2009. He sought to exclude “any and all physical evidence of any kind, nature or description ... secured in violation of [Defendant's constitutional and statutory rights” and “any and all derivative evidence ... including certain statements which it is supposed are inculpatory in nature and designed for use as evidence against [Defendant] ... under the ‘fruits of the poisonous tree’ doctrine.” The trial court denied the motion on November 5, 2009, prior to the onset of trial, on grounds it was untimely filed.

On November 4, 2009, Defendant also filed a motion to continue the trial. The motion alleged that Defendant only learned on that date of the existence of the videotape from the in-car cameras, that the videotape was not disclosed in violation of his due process rights, and that undue prejudice would result from the denial of the motion. The trial court denied the motion on November 5, 2009, because trial had | .¡already commenced at the time the motion was made.

Alternatively, Defendant sought a mistrial on the same grounds, that he- did not have time to adequately prepare for trial because of the late-found videotape. Defense counsel also argued a mistrial was appropriate -based on La.Code Crim. P. art. 775 because prosecutorial misconduct made it impossible for Defendant to receive a fair trial and, thus, she could not properly represent him.

The trial court addressed the motion 1 to continue on November 5, 2009. The jury had already been selected, and counsel asked the court to hear the motion “prior to the jury coming in.” The trial court immediately denied that motion. Defense counsel argued the motion when the' trial court asked her to “state for the record what’s happened. Because the people at the Third Circuit won’t know.” After her argument, counsel asked the court again for a continuance and then stated, “[i]f not, at least, Your Honor, I would have to ask for a mistrial....”

As the trial court and counsel for both parties proceeded with their discussion of the motion to continue, defense counsel stated, “[w]hat I want to do, Your Honor, if you’re going to deny my motion, I want to orally move for a mistrial....” After defense counsel called witnesses and made *498 a formal record of her argument, she again asked for a mistrial, not a continuance. The trial court stated:

You have filed a Motion to Continue the Trial today. You gave this to me, and I’m going to deny your Motion for a Continuance....
There is a Motion to Suppress that you filed on Tuesday.... That is denied because it was not timely filed.
[[Image here]]
So those two motions are denied, ma’am.

Defendant also filed a motion for new trial on November 13, 2009. He argued |4the verdict was contrary to the law and evidence, and he again argued the trial court’s prejudicial error in denying his motion to continue and in denying his request to argue the motion to suppress. The trial court denied the motion.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER ONE

Defendant argues the trial court erred by refusing to grant the motion to continue trial or for mistrial. Defense counsel first asked for a mistrial after the trial court denied her motion to-continue. She asked for-the opportunity to make an argument for the record on the motion to continue, and in that argument, asked for a mistrial. Counsel for the State commented, in response, “[s]o we would ask that whatever the motion is — I assume it’s a motion, you’re treating it as an appropriate motion, that it be denied in whatever form [defense counsel] attempts to couch it.” Defense counsel later asked the court, “if you’re going to deny my motion [to continue], I want to orally move for a mistrial....”

Clearly, defense counsel did not argue the motion to continue and the motion for mistrial separately, but rather both at the same time. Nevertheless, we will take up each motion separately hereinbelow.

Continuance

A motion to continue trial “shall not be granted after the trial or hearing has commenced,” “when the first prospective juror is called for examination.” La. Code Crim.P. arts. 708, 761. Here, the trial court noted at the hearing of the motion to continue that a jury had already been picked and, thus, the motion was inappropriate. This ruling was correct.

However, La.Code Crim.P. art.

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Bluebook (online)
59 So. 3d 495, 2010 La.App. 3 Cir. 615, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 321, 2011 WL 890687, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-foster-lactapp-2011.