State v. Florida East Coast Railway Co.

262 So. 2d 480, 1972 Fla. App. LEXIS 6772
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedMay 23, 1972
DocketNo. 71-1107
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 262 So. 2d 480 (State v. Florida East Coast Railway Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Florida East Coast Railway Co., 262 So. 2d 480, 1972 Fla. App. LEXIS 6772 (Fla. Ct. App. 1972).

Opinion

CARROLL, Judge.

By this proceeding in eminent domain filed by the State of Florida, through its Department of Transportation, and Dade County, condemnation was sought of the right, title or interest of the Florida East Coast Railway Company in three and a third acres of land, consisting of a strip 30 feet wide and a certain distance in length, paralleling the track of the railroad company, in Dade County at a location between Miami and Homestead. The 30 foot strip in question is the outer portion of the right-of-way property of the railway com[482]*482pany lying east of the tracks. It also lies within State Road 5 (U.S. Highway No. 1) which is adjacent and runs parallel to the railroad right-of-way at that point.

In paragraph 3 of the complaint it was alleged the described property was owned by the State of Florida, subject to the “interest if any of Florida East Coast Railway Company.” The defendant railway company answered, denying the state’s allegation of ownership of the property, and averring it was owned by the railway company as a part of its established right-of-way.

Paragraph 7 of the complaint was as follows:

“As to those properties wherein the description includes the present road right of way, petitioner claims title to the present road right of way in absence of an easement of record, by construction, use and occupation of said right of way, continuously for a period of more than four (4) years.”

The defendant railway company moved to strike that paragraph of the complaint. The ground stated in the motion was that the plaintiffs could not acquire title to the property by adverse possession or by operation of law against the railway company, which as a “public service body” had owned, held and used the property as a part of its right-of-way for many years. Ruling thereon the trial court entered an order striking paragraph 7 from the complaint.

At the valuation trial which ensued the state attempted to present evidence of compliance with the prerequisites to the acquisition of title thereto through dedication, by reason of the property having been maintained, kept in repair or worked continuously and uninterruptedly for a period of four years by the state, as a public highway, as provided by § 337.31 Fla.Stat., F. S.A.1 Included was a proffer by the state of a recorded map conforming to the requirements therefor as set out in subsection 2 of § 337.31.2 Objections of the defendants thereto were sustained, and such evidence was rejected by the trial court. A jury verdict was rendered awarding the defendant railway company $170,060 compensation for the property. Judgment was entered thereon, and the state, through the Department of Transportation, appealed.

Appellant contends the trial court erred by striking paragraph 7 of the complaint, [483]*483which was the basis of the state’s claim of title to the property by dedication under § 337.31 Fla.Stat, F.S.A., and erred by depriving the state of the benefit of that statute by ruling inadmissible evidence presented or proffered to sustantiate its claim of title by dedication under said statute.

The railway company recognizes the right of the state (or the county) by eminent domain to take the 30 foot strip along the edge of its right-of-way, for highway purposes, and that the taking of that 30 foot strip would not directly interfere with the operation of the trains.3

However, the appellee railway company argues its title to the subject property cannot be so acquired by the state except upon payment of full (value) compensation therefor.

In support of that position the railway company argues that the road dedication statute (§ 337.31) cannot be applied against property which is the right-of-way of a railroad, and that the statute is unconstitutional, and therefore that the rulings of the trial court thus challenged by appellant were correct.

The appellee railway company cites authority for the proposition that in the absence of express or implied statutory authority a public body cannot acquire property of a railroad company by condemnation, if the taking of the property would interfere with the operation of the railroad on the railroad right-of-way, and would be necessary for its successful operation. That proposition is not applicable here. Between this 30 foot strip and the center of the tracks there remains 50 feet of railroad right-of-way. Not only is there no space between the railroad right-of-way and the state highway, but it is shown they overlap with the outer 30 foot strip lying within both rights-of-way. Therefore, there appears to be no question of the use or need for use of that 30 foot strip by the railway company for its existing track or tracks there, or for purposes such as a freight yard or spur tracks at that particular location. Moreover, as pointed out above, the railway company does not contend that the property in question is not subject to being taken by eminent domain for highway purposes, or that a loss thereof by eminent domain would interfere with its operation there. See footnote No. 3.

The appellee contends the state’s claim of title is by adverse possession, and that its property is not subject to be so taken. The state’s theory of ownership is not based on adverse possession. Title thus acquired by the state or a county or city by § 337.31, is not acquired by adverse possession, but by a dedication, conclusively presumed by law. See Lovey v. Escambia County, Fla.App.1962, 141 So.2d 761.

The railway company contends that it is a “public body,” such as a county or other agency of the state, and that property of one public body cannot be taken by another public body, citing Palm Beach County v. South Florida Conservancy District, 126 Fla. 170, 170 So. 630. That contention is without merit, and the cited case is not applicable here.

In the Conservancy District case two state agencies were involved. The agency charged with drainage duties determined it was necessary to increase the height of the levee along one side of the Hillsborough Canal in Palm Beach County, and that [484]*484when raised the levee should no longer be used as a roadway because to do so would adversely affect the use of the levee for its intended purposes. For more than four years prior thereto the county had maintained a road on the levee. When the work of increasing the height of the levee was undertaken, with consequent disruption of the road, the county caused the arrest of two of the officers of the drainage agency for interfering with the road, which the county claimed was a paramount use. At suit of the drainage agency the county was enjoined from interfering with it or its employees in the prosecution of the levee work. The county appealed and the Supreme Court affirmed.

Also in the Conservancy District case, where the claim of the county to dedication of the road on top of the levee, by virtue of § 337.31, came into conflict with the needs of the drainage agency for its exclusive use of the new or raised levee for its drainage purposes, the court held that the road dedication statute could not be operative in favor of the county against the conflicting interest of the drainage agency for necessary operational use of that property.

The present case is different. For one thing, the railway company is not a “public body” in the sense of an agency or political subdivision of the state, its status being that of a franchised public use company.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Suwannee County v. Garrison
417 So. 2d 1070 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1982)
Ago
Florida Attorney General Reports, 1974
City of Miami v. Florida East Coast Railway Co.
286 So. 2d 247 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1973)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
262 So. 2d 480, 1972 Fla. App. LEXIS 6772, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-florida-east-coast-railway-co-fladistctapp-1972.