State v. Edouard

512 So. 2d 579
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJuly 22, 1987
DocketCR87-211
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 512 So. 2d 579 (State v. Edouard) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Edouard, 512 So. 2d 579 (La. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

512 So.2d 579 (1987)

STATE of Louisiana,
v.
Pierre EDOUARD.

No. CR87-211.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

July 22, 1987.

Jeffrey M. Bassett, Opelousas, for defendant-appellant.

Donald Richard, Asst. Dist. Atty., Opelousas, for plaintiff-appellee.

Before DOMENGEAUX, GUIDRY and FORET, JJ.

DOMENGEAUX, Judge.

Appellant, Pierre Edouard, was charged by a bill of information with two counts of *580 burglary of an inhabited dwelling, violations of La.R.S. 14:62.2. Appellant was tried before a jury and found guilty on both counts. A pre-sentence investigation was ordered. Appellant was sentenced to ten years on each count to run consecutively. The second sentence was suspended and appellant is to be placed on probation for five years after serving the initial sentence.

FACTS

On December 16, 1984, at about midnight, Jean Louis Roger returned to his home on Beulah Street in Eunice, Louisiana, to discover that it had been burglarized. The back door had been broken down and the house ransacked. The only thing Mr. Roger noticed missing was his bankbook and possibly some deposit slips or bank statements he kept with his bankbook.

The next day Roger went to the bank, informed them that his bankbook had been stolen and made a deposit. He was given a bank deposit slip and he returned home. While Roger was home, defendant, whom Roger had seen before, but with whom he had never spoken, approached Roger and asked him why he was not going to work.

The following day Mr. Roger went to work. When he returned home that evening he discovered that his home had again been broken into. The same rear door had been used to gain entry and, again, the only items missing were papers he had received from his bank. Mr. Roger's account was frozen by the bank when he informed them that his bankbook had been stolen.

On December 18, 1984, defendant entered a branch of Mr. Roger's bank in possession of papers belonging to Mr. Roger, and attempted to withdraw money from Mr. Roger's account. The bank teller, realizing the account had been frozen, stalled defendant until the police arrived. When the police arrived defendant ran out the door leaving the papers with the teller. He was apprehended shortly thereafter and placed under arrest.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1

Appellant claims in his initial assignment of error that the trial court erred in convicting him of burglary because there was not sufficient evidence to support a guilty verdict.[1]

The test for sufficiency of the evidence is, when reviewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, the evidence should convince any trier of fact that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the crime of which he was accused of committing. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979). When circumstantial evidence is used to prove an element of a crime, the evidence will be sufficient when it excludes every reasonable hypothesis of innocence. La.R.S. 15:438. Furthermore, possession of recently stolen property is not by itself sufficient proof that the possessor committed the burglary. State v. Peters, 468 So.2d 1342 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1985).

In the instant case, defendant was in possession of the stolen property. When the police officer entered the bank, defendant ran out the door in an attempt to escape. This action indicates that defendant had knowledge that the items were stolen.

On the day between the dates of the two burglaries, defendant approached the victim, a man with whom he had never spoken with previously, and questioned him about why he was not at work. One can infer from the defendant's questioning that he wanted to know why the victim was not away from his home.

The next day when the victim did go to work, the house was again burglarized.

*581 The defendant's previous actions indicate that he was trying to discover when he could again burglarize the victim's home. Subsequently, the same person who questioned the defendant regarding why he was not at work, appears at the victim's bank in possession of recently stolen papers.

The evidence establishes more than just a bare assertion that defendant was in possession of stolen property. The evidence demonstrates that defendant had knowledge that the property was stolen and when the victim would not be at his home. This is sufficient to rebut any reasonable hypothesis of innocence regarding how defendant came into possession of stolen papers. This assignment of error lacks merit.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 2

Appellant's second assignment of error alleges that the trial court erred in permitting the introduction of other crimes evidence. Appellant claims that the State was permitted to prove that he was apprehended while trying to cash a check belonging to the victim, thus establishing the crime of forgery. Appellant also complains of a reference by one of the witnesses regarding other forgery charges against appellant.

The first complaint defendant has is that the jury was allowed to hear that he attempted to cash a check on the victim's account. The jury heard this on two instances: (1) during the opening statement, and (2) during the testimony of two witnesses. During the prosecution's opening remarks, the jury was informed:

That is what the State is going to show— that he acquired those documents, that he presented those documents to use them to acquire additional funds at the bank....

During the testimony of witness Hilma Dupre, the following statements were made:

Q. All right. What did you observe personally happening—without anybody—without telling us what anybody said—what did you observe?

A. I observed that he came in—he wanted some money out of the account.

Lastly, the jury heard the following testimony from witness Kim Manuel:

Q. All right, what—did that person come into the bank that day?

A. Yes, sir.
Q. What did they indicate they wanted?
A. To cash a check.

Q. And—uh—did you do anything to ascertain whether or not that check could be cashed?

A. (No response).
Q. What did you do when asked to cash the check?

A. I took the check and I checked it out on the computer, but we had a caution on it—on the account.

Evidence of other crimes committed by an accused is not admissible because it may lead the jury to conclude that the defendant is guilty of the instant crime because he is a bad person who has committed other crimes. In the instant case the prosecutor did not use the other crimes evidence simply to show that defendant was a bad person. The evidence was offered to show the circumstances leading to defendant's apprehension, that he was in possession of the stolen papers and that he was attempting to obtain the value of the property he stole. The evidence offered constitutes part of the res gestae of the crime and, as such, is admissible.

In State v. Roberson, 454 So.2d 343 (La. App. 4th Cir.1984), the prosecutor mentioned to the jury that police officers would testify that they received information that the defendant was manufacturing Angel Dust. The defendant, pursuant to La.Code Crim.Proc. art. 770

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
512 So. 2d 579, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-edouard-lactapp-1987.