State v. Duhamel

512 A.2d 420, 128 N.H. 199, 1986 N.H. LEXIS 267
CourtSupreme Court of New Hampshire
DecidedJune 5, 1986
DocketNo. 85-377
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 512 A.2d 420 (State v. Duhamel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of New Hampshire primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Duhamel, 512 A.2d 420, 128 N.H. 199, 1986 N.H. LEXIS 267 (N.H. 1986).

Opinion

Brock, J.

The defendant, Mark R. Duhamel, appeals the Trial Court’s (DiClerico, J.) denial of his plea that a retrial after the granting of a defense-requested mistrial be barred on double jeopardy grounds. We affirm.

On March 11, 1984, the defendant entered the Manchester police station and confessed to the February 2, 1982 killing of Paul Laflamme. He was subsequently indicted for second degree murder. RSA 630:l-b. At trial, Duhamel maintained that he had killed Laflamme in self-defense. The defendant offered the following account of the events leading up to the killing. Laflamme picked up the defendant while he was hitchhiking, drove him to Cross Road, which is in Pembroke, stopped the car, and attacked him. Unable to escape from the vehicle because the door would not open, the defendant jumped into the backseat, pointed the gun he had been carrying at Laflamme, and ordered him to drive to Manchester. A short time afterwards, Laflamme grabbed the gun. The gun discharged, and the bullet struck Laflamme. The defendant then pulled Laflamme from the car and shot him again.

The prosecutor sharply cross-examined the defendant about his version of the killing, and specifically about his claim of self-defense:

“Q. After being booked, after sitting in that station for half an hour, after sitting in that cruiser with handcuffs on, after having your Miranda rights read to you, you finally said something, didn’t you? Similar to what you told the jury today, is that right?
A. That’s correct.
Q. One phrase?
A. That’s right.
Q. What was the phrase?
A. The son-of-a-bitch attacked me.
Q. Attacked you or grabbed you?
A. Attacked me.
Q. Well, Sergeant Schuff said yesterday you said, “grab”.
A. I said, “The son-of-a-bitch attacked me.”
Q. Sergeant Schuff was wrong about what you said?
[201]*201A. I don’t know if he is wrong or not.
Q. He said “grabbed”, didn’t he?
A. I don’t know.
Q. You were here yesterday, weren’t you?
A. Yes, I was.
Q. You heard him say “grab”, didn’t you?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. And now you are telling us that is not what you said?
A. I am not sure if I said “grabbed” or that he attacked me.
Q. That’s all you said, isn’t it?
A. Yes.
Q. Nothing about sex, was there?
A. Not at that point.
Q. Nothing about being kidnaped?
A. That’s correct.
Q. In fact, that is the only time until today that you have ever said anything to any representative of the State of New Hampshire about self-defense, isn’t it?
[Defense Counsel]: I am going to object.
The Witness: No, nothing.
[Defense Counsel]: I am going to object at the bench,
I’d like a conference and a record.”

The defendant moved that a mistrial be granted with prejudice on the ground that the prosecutor’s final question violated his fifth amendment rights. After a lengthy conference, a mistrial was declared but without prejudice to the State’s right to retry the case. The trial judge considered the defendant’s later request that he reconsider his decision, but again refused to bar a retrial. The defendant appealed.

We first consider the defendant’s request that we permit an in camera review by the trial court, with counsel present, of the notes used by the prosecutor during cross-examination, and remand the case so that such a review of the notes with counsel present can take place. We deny the defendant’s request. The notes in question fall within the attorney work-product privilege. Although “[classification of material as work product does not bar discovery in all cases,” Muder v. Bentley, 109 N.H. 71, 72, 242 A.2d 396, 397 (1968), [202]*202the exceptions to the rule are narrow. Here, there has been no waiver of the privilege by the prosecution, see United States v. Nobles, 422 U.S. 225, 239 n.14 (1975), and no preliminary showing of fraud by the defendant. See In re Doe, 662 F.2d 1073, 1080 (4th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1000 (1982). Therefore, he may not have access to any portion of the notes.

We turn to the defendant’s second contention, that the double jeopardy clause bars a retrial because the prosecution intended by its misconduct to cause the defendant to move for a mistrial. The State maintains initially that the defendant failed to preserve this issue for appeal, citing State v. Dukette, 127 N.H. 540, 506 A.2d 699 (1986). This argument is without merit. First, the defendant requested a mistrial with prejudice, thereby impliedly asserting that the prosecutor’s action had been intended to cause the defendant to move for a mistrial. See Oregon v. Kennedy, 456 U.S. 667 (1982). Second, it was evident to the trial judge that the issue had been raised because he specifically discussed the issue of the prosecutor’s intent to cause the defendant to move for a mistrial in his ruling on the motion for reconsideration. Accordingly, we conclude that the issue has been properly preserved for appeal.

The defendant raises both State and federal constitutional claims in arguing that double jeopardy bars retrial, U.S. CONST. amends. V, XIV; N.H. Const., pt. I, art. 16. Because we hold that in this respect our State Constitution provides the identical protection that the Federal Constitution does, we decide the case on an interpretation of the State Constitution and make no separate federal analysis. See State v. Ball, 124 N.H. 226, 471 A.2d 347 (1983).

Turning to the merits of Duhamel’s claim, the general rule is that where a defendant requests a mistrial which is granted, a retrial on the same charge is not barred by double jeopardy. State v. Berry, 124 N.H. 203, 207, 470 A.2d 881, 883 (1983). See also Annot., 98 A.L.R.3d, 997, 1002 (1980). An exception to the rule obtains where the prosecution intended to provoke the defendant into moving for a mistrial:

“Prosecutorial conduct that might be viewed as harassment or overreaching, even if sufficient to justify a mistrial on defendant’s motion . . .

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State of New Hampshire v. Timothy R. Verrill
Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2022
Commonwealth v. Johnson, K., Aplt.
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2020
State v. Murray
917 A.2d 203 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2006)
State v. Michael J.
875 A.2d 510 (Supreme Court of Connecticut, 2005)
State v. Zwicker
855 A.2d 415 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2004)
State v. Ayer
834 A.2d 277 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2003)
State v. Marti
784 A.2d 1193 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2001)
In re Mello
761 A.2d 506 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2000)
State v. Lee
15 S.W.3d 921 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2000)
State v. Liakos
709 A.2d 187 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 1998)
State v. Montella
610 A.2d 351 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 1992)
Fletcher v. United States
569 A.2d 597 (District of Columbia Court of Appeals, 1990)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
512 A.2d 420, 128 N.H. 199, 1986 N.H. LEXIS 267, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-duhamel-nh-1986.