State v. Dowling

453 A.2d 496, 1982 Me. LEXIS 821
CourtSupreme Judicial Court of Maine
DecidedDecember 7, 1982
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 453 A.2d 496 (State v. Dowling) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Judicial Court of Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Dowling, 453 A.2d 496, 1982 Me. LEXIS 821 (Me. 1982).

Opinion

CARTER, Justice.

Following a hearing in the Superior Court, Washington County, the justice dis[498]*498missed the indictments charging both defendants, Charles Dowling and Lyndell Dorr, with shooting a domestic animal, Class E, 12 M.R.S.A. § 7406(14) (1981) and with having a loaded firearm in a motor vehicle, Class E, 12 M.R.S.A. § 7406(8) (Supp.1982-83) and charging the defendant, Charles Dowling, alone, with the failure to render aid, Class C, 12 M.R.S.A. § 7406(15) (1981). Pursuant to 15 M.R.S.A. § 2115-A (1980), the State appeals the dismissal of the indictments. We address the question whether there was an abuse of discretion by the trial justice in granting the dismissal. We vacate the dismissal of the indictments and remand the case to the Superior Court for further proceedings.

The defendants were to be tried separately. On July 14, 1981, in a jury trial involving the defendant Dowling, the Superior Court granted the defendant’s request for a mistrial. The case was rescheduled for trial. The defendant Dowling, thereafter, filed a motion seeking discovery of the victim’s medical records under Rule 16. That motion was denied.

On November 2, 1981, the State filed a motion to continue because the victim, the State’s key witness, Robert Dyer, had had open heart surgery and was recovering in Virginia. Over objection of the defendants, the continuance was granted by the Superi- or Court. The court rescheduled the trial dates for both defendants for the last week in January of 1982.

Because the victim was still too ill to travel, on January 15, 1982, the State filed another motion for continuance. In response, defendant Dorr filed a motion to dismiss claiming that the State had violated the defendant’s right to a speedy trial under the sixth amendment of the United States Constitution and article 1, section 6 of the Maine Constitution. On January 21, 1982, the Superior Court heard the motions. The court denied defendant Dorr’s motion to dismiss. Arguing against the motion to continue, defendant Dowling claimed that he had been severely burdened by the numerous delays, resulting from the victim’s ill condition. Defendant Dowling then renewed his request for medical evidence of the victim’s condition. The court stated on the record that “the State, to the extent that it is able to, is to furnish Mr. Tyler with whatever medical information it can obtain on Mr. Dyer from the Virginia facilities.” When defendant Dorr also requested the medical records, the court similarly granted the request. The court’s formal order provided:

State’s motion to continue: The motion is granted subjected to condition the case is to be tried March 1982 term, and State to obtain and make available to both Defense Counsel medical records of Witness Dyer from Virginia treating physicians and hospitals prior to March 1, 1982.

Although the victim was able to attend the trial,1 and the case was scheduled for trial during the March term, the justice who was supposed to hear the case recused himself. In April, the cases were rescheduled for the period of May 24, 1982 to June 4, 1982.

By April 8, 1982, both defendants had filed motions to dismiss alleging that the State had not produced the documents, thereby failing to comply with the condition imposed upon the continuance. On May 6, 1982, the Superior Court heard the motions. The defendants argued that they never had received any of the medical records from Virginia. The State claimed that although the victim’s doctor said he would send a summary of the medical records, he never sent anything. The prosecutor also said that the State had made a number of phone calls to the doctor. The court asked whether the State had filed any motions for relief from the order. The State answered that as a result of an oversight, no such motion had been filed. The court determined that although the delay did not result from any fault on the part of the State, the State had failed to comply with the court order. As a [499]*499sanction, the justice refused to permit the victim to testify. When the State told the j'ustice that the victim was its only witness, the justice decided to dismiss the indictments against both defendants.

By dismissing the case for noncompliance with the condition placed upon the grant of the motion to continue, the justice failed to appreciate the defendant’s purpose in seeking the records and, therefore, the court’s purpose for the imposition of the condition. The entire context of the proceedings resulting in ordering the State to produce the medical records displays the justice’s motivation to protect the defendant’s right to a speedy trial if the State claimed the witness was unavailable on the next scheduled trial date. At the hearing, the defendant had asserted that the prosecutor knew of the victim’s condition and should have done something to preserve the status of this case other than filing a motion a week before it was scheduled for trial. According to the defendant, “the lateness of this motion, it is a great burden upon, not only Dowling, but Dorr also.... [Ijt’s too great a burden on him, and the Court should not allow this to go on.” In addition, defendant Dowling had stated that he had been severely burdened both emotionally and physically by the numerous continuances which had been granted to the State. Asserting that these delays resulted through no fault of his own, the defendant had argued that he had a constitutional right to a speedy trial. Because the defendant complained about the delays, it is clear that he requested the medical documents so that if the State subsequently filed another motion to continue due to the unavailability of the victim, the defendant could use the medical records to support his claim for the violation of the defendant’s right to a speedy trial. Since defendant Dorr requested the same documents immediately after defendant Dowling had made his argument, we conclude that Dorr sought the records for the same reason as Dowling.

Granting defendants’ request, the court conditioned the grant of the State’s motion to continue upon the State supplying the defendants with the Virginia medical records of the victim. Imposing reasonable conditions upon the granting of a continuance is within the discretion of the trial court. State v. LaDue, 164 Minn. 499, 501, 205 N.W. 450, 451 (1925); see Love v. People, 132 Colo. 399, 400, 292 P.2d 970, 970-72 (1955); Berry v. State, 203 So.2d 336, 337 (Fla.App.1967). The court’s purpose for the imposition of such a condition was to resolve any potential speedy trial claim of the defendants in the event the State claimed the witness remained unavailable on the next scheduled trial date. The justice correctly anticipated that if such event should occur, defense counsel should, in fairness, be in a position to determine promptly whether the further delay by the State was justified and, if not, to assert a motion to dismiss based upon the defendants’ right to a speedy trial. The production of the witness’s medical records would secure that result and also place the court in a position to rule expeditiously and on an informed basis on any such motion.

There was then no claim by defense counsel that the records were sought as discovery on the substantive issues which would be raised in a trial of the merits of the case. Nothing in the record indicates any intent on the part of the justice in imposing the condition that the records be produced for that purpose. In addition, no provision of M.R.Crim.P.

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Bluebook (online)
453 A.2d 496, 1982 Me. LEXIS 821, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-dowling-me-1982.