[Cite as State v. DiBiase, 2013-Ohio-5830.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
LAKE COUNTY, OHIO
STATE OF OHIO, : OPINION
Plaintiff-Appellee, : CASE NO. 2013-L-040 - vs - :
THOMAS C. DIBIASE, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
Criminal Appeal from the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 11 CR 000036.
Judgment: Affirmed.
Charles E. Coulson, Lake County Prosecutor, and Alana A. Rezaee, Assistant Prosecutor, 105 Main Street, P.O. Box 490, Painesville, OH 44077 (For Plaintiff- Appellee).
Thomas C. DiBiase, pro se, PID: A594063, Grafton Correctional Institution, 2500 South Avon Belden Road, Grafton, OH 44044 (Defendant-Appellant).
COLLEEN MARY O’TOOLE, J.
{¶1} Appellant, Thomas C. DiBiase, appeals from the April 16, 2013 judgment
of the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, denying his request to transcribe and
provide a written copy of jailhouse recordings.
{¶2} Appellant was indicted by the Lake County Grand Jury on three counts of
burglary, three counts of receiving stolen property, and two counts of engaging in a
pattern of corrupt activity. Appellant pleaded not guilty to all counts. {¶3} The matter proceeded to jury trial in July 2011. Appellee, the state of
Ohio, presented substantial evidence in the form of 19 witnesses and over 55 exhibits.
The evidence collectively established that appellant and his co-defendants burglarized
homes and sold the stolen items for cash at local precious metal dealers and pawn
shops. Jewelry stolen from the victims’ homes was recovered from the various dealers
and shops as wells as from appellant’s and his co-defendants’ homes. At the close of
the state’s case, appellant moved for acquittal pursuant to Crim.R. 29 on all counts.
The trial court denied his motion. Appellant declined to call any witnesses, rested his
case, and renewed his Crim.R. 29 motion, which was again denied.
{¶4} The jury returned a verdict on two counts of burglary, two counts of
receiving stolen property, and two counts of engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity.
The trial court sentenced appellant in August 2011 to a total of 19 years in prison.
{¶5} Appellant filed a direct appeal, Case No. 2011-L-124, asserting that his
convictions were without sufficient evidence and against the manifest weight of the
evidence. On December 24, 2012, this court affirmed the trial court’s judgment, holding
that the state submitted substantial evidence as to the six counts appellant was
convicted of and that the jury did not lose its way in delivering a guilty verdict. State v.
DiBiase, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2011-L-124, 2012-Ohio-6125, ¶43.
{¶6} Thereafter, appellant filed a pro se notice of appeal and a motion for stay
with the Ohio Supreme Court. However, the Court did not accept appellant’s
discretionary appeal and denied his motion for stay as moot. State v. DiBiase, 135 Ohio
St.3d 1415, 2013-Ohio-1622.
2 {¶7} On February 28, 2013, appellant filed a pro se application to reopen his
appeal pursuant to App.R. 26(B) based upon a claim of ineffective assistance of
appellate counsel. On July 1, 2013, this court overruled appellant’s application.
{¶8} Prior to our ruling on appellant’s reopening, he filed with the trial court on
March 7, 2013, a pro se request to transcribe and provide a written copy of jailhouse
phone recordings. The state filed a response five days later. Appellant filed a reply the
following week.
{¶9} On April 16, 2013, the trial court denied appellant’s request to transcribe
and provide a written copy of jailhouse phone recordings. Appellant filed the instant
appeal, Case No. 2013-L-040, asserting the following assignment of error:
{¶10} “The trial court erred in overruling appellant’s motion to transcribe and
provide a written copy of jail-house phone recordings.”
{¶11} Appellant, who had been declared an indigent, was provided counsel and
a trial transcript at state’s expense in his direct appeal. As alleged in his application for
reopening, appellant argues again that transcription of the phone recordings was
necessary. Thus, the main issue in this appeal is whether appellant was entitled to
have the jailhouse phone recordings contained in State’s Exhibit 51 transcribed, and if
so, whether the failure to do so amounts to reversible error.
{¶12} At the outset, we note that under former App.R. 9(A), trial court
proceedings were required to be transcribed, with the exception of videotape
recordings. App.R. 9 was later amended in July 2011 to provide that a transcript is
required for the record on appeal and that a videotape recording of the trial court
proceedings is no longer adequate. See App.R. 9(A); White v. Damiani, 11th Dist.
3 Trumbull No. 90-T-4432, 1992 Ohio App. LEXIS 3441, *10 (June 30, 1992); State v.
Elliott, 5th Dist. Licking No. 2011-CA-00064, 2012-Ohio-771, ¶1-4.
{¶13} The instant matter involves jailhouse phone records. In his appellate brief,
appellant maintains that the state has no legal duty under R.C. 149.43 to create a
record and have the jailhouse phone recordings transcribed to meet his continued
demands. Nevertheless, he believes a special exception should be made for him.
{¶14} Pursuant to App.R. 9(A), the jailhouse phone recordings should have been
transcribed. They were not. However, based on the facts in this case, the outcome
does not change.
{¶15} Although mindful of App.R. 9(A), Evid.R. 1002 states in part: “To prove the
content of a * * * recording, * * * the original * * * recording * * * is required, except as
otherwise provided in these rules or by statute enacted by the General Assembly not in
conflict with a rule of the Supreme Court of Ohio.” (Emphasis added.)
{¶16} In addition, the Ohio Supreme Court has held that “[t]ape recordings
[themselves] are the best evidence of their content, not transcripts prepared from them.”
State v. Coleman, 85 Ohio St.3d 129, 142 (1999); see also State v. Rogan, 94 Ohio
App.3d 140, 148 (2d Dist.1994), citing State v. Holmes, 36 Ohio App.3d 44 (10th
Dist.1987).
{¶17} The facts in this case show that the recordings at issue were contained in
State’s Exhibit 51, which was provided to appellant’s counsel, admitted into evidence at
trial, and made part of the record for purposes of appellant’s direct appeal. As such,
although not transcribed, we stress that this court has already listened to, considered,
4 and addressed the phone recordings in appellant’s direct appeal. DiBiase, supra, at
¶26-27.
{¶18} In his application for reopening, appellant set forth four “prongs” or issues
for our review. His second and third “prongs” involved the jailhouse phone recordings.
In this court’s judgment overruling appellant’s application for reopening, we specifically
found the following regarding “prongs” two and three:
{¶19} “With respect to appellant’s second ‘prong,’ * * * [t]he jailhouse phone
recordings at issue were contained in State’s Exhibit 51, which was admitted into
evidence and made part of the record for purposes of appeal. Appellant’s
conversations indicated a consciousness of guilt and a desire to hinder the
investigation. This court considered and addressed the phone recordings in appellant’s
appeal. DiBiase, supra, at ¶26-27. Contrary to appellant’s assertions, there is no
evidence that appellate counsel did not listen to the phone recordings.
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[Cite as State v. DiBiase, 2013-Ohio-5830.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
LAKE COUNTY, OHIO
STATE OF OHIO, : OPINION
Plaintiff-Appellee, : CASE NO. 2013-L-040 - vs - :
THOMAS C. DIBIASE, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
Criminal Appeal from the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 11 CR 000036.
Judgment: Affirmed.
Charles E. Coulson, Lake County Prosecutor, and Alana A. Rezaee, Assistant Prosecutor, 105 Main Street, P.O. Box 490, Painesville, OH 44077 (For Plaintiff- Appellee).
Thomas C. DiBiase, pro se, PID: A594063, Grafton Correctional Institution, 2500 South Avon Belden Road, Grafton, OH 44044 (Defendant-Appellant).
COLLEEN MARY O’TOOLE, J.
{¶1} Appellant, Thomas C. DiBiase, appeals from the April 16, 2013 judgment
of the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, denying his request to transcribe and
provide a written copy of jailhouse recordings.
{¶2} Appellant was indicted by the Lake County Grand Jury on three counts of
burglary, three counts of receiving stolen property, and two counts of engaging in a
pattern of corrupt activity. Appellant pleaded not guilty to all counts. {¶3} The matter proceeded to jury trial in July 2011. Appellee, the state of
Ohio, presented substantial evidence in the form of 19 witnesses and over 55 exhibits.
The evidence collectively established that appellant and his co-defendants burglarized
homes and sold the stolen items for cash at local precious metal dealers and pawn
shops. Jewelry stolen from the victims’ homes was recovered from the various dealers
and shops as wells as from appellant’s and his co-defendants’ homes. At the close of
the state’s case, appellant moved for acquittal pursuant to Crim.R. 29 on all counts.
The trial court denied his motion. Appellant declined to call any witnesses, rested his
case, and renewed his Crim.R. 29 motion, which was again denied.
{¶4} The jury returned a verdict on two counts of burglary, two counts of
receiving stolen property, and two counts of engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity.
The trial court sentenced appellant in August 2011 to a total of 19 years in prison.
{¶5} Appellant filed a direct appeal, Case No. 2011-L-124, asserting that his
convictions were without sufficient evidence and against the manifest weight of the
evidence. On December 24, 2012, this court affirmed the trial court’s judgment, holding
that the state submitted substantial evidence as to the six counts appellant was
convicted of and that the jury did not lose its way in delivering a guilty verdict. State v.
DiBiase, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2011-L-124, 2012-Ohio-6125, ¶43.
{¶6} Thereafter, appellant filed a pro se notice of appeal and a motion for stay
with the Ohio Supreme Court. However, the Court did not accept appellant’s
discretionary appeal and denied his motion for stay as moot. State v. DiBiase, 135 Ohio
St.3d 1415, 2013-Ohio-1622.
2 {¶7} On February 28, 2013, appellant filed a pro se application to reopen his
appeal pursuant to App.R. 26(B) based upon a claim of ineffective assistance of
appellate counsel. On July 1, 2013, this court overruled appellant’s application.
{¶8} Prior to our ruling on appellant’s reopening, he filed with the trial court on
March 7, 2013, a pro se request to transcribe and provide a written copy of jailhouse
phone recordings. The state filed a response five days later. Appellant filed a reply the
following week.
{¶9} On April 16, 2013, the trial court denied appellant’s request to transcribe
and provide a written copy of jailhouse phone recordings. Appellant filed the instant
appeal, Case No. 2013-L-040, asserting the following assignment of error:
{¶10} “The trial court erred in overruling appellant’s motion to transcribe and
provide a written copy of jail-house phone recordings.”
{¶11} Appellant, who had been declared an indigent, was provided counsel and
a trial transcript at state’s expense in his direct appeal. As alleged in his application for
reopening, appellant argues again that transcription of the phone recordings was
necessary. Thus, the main issue in this appeal is whether appellant was entitled to
have the jailhouse phone recordings contained in State’s Exhibit 51 transcribed, and if
so, whether the failure to do so amounts to reversible error.
{¶12} At the outset, we note that under former App.R. 9(A), trial court
proceedings were required to be transcribed, with the exception of videotape
recordings. App.R. 9 was later amended in July 2011 to provide that a transcript is
required for the record on appeal and that a videotape recording of the trial court
proceedings is no longer adequate. See App.R. 9(A); White v. Damiani, 11th Dist.
3 Trumbull No. 90-T-4432, 1992 Ohio App. LEXIS 3441, *10 (June 30, 1992); State v.
Elliott, 5th Dist. Licking No. 2011-CA-00064, 2012-Ohio-771, ¶1-4.
{¶13} The instant matter involves jailhouse phone records. In his appellate brief,
appellant maintains that the state has no legal duty under R.C. 149.43 to create a
record and have the jailhouse phone recordings transcribed to meet his continued
demands. Nevertheless, he believes a special exception should be made for him.
{¶14} Pursuant to App.R. 9(A), the jailhouse phone recordings should have been
transcribed. They were not. However, based on the facts in this case, the outcome
does not change.
{¶15} Although mindful of App.R. 9(A), Evid.R. 1002 states in part: “To prove the
content of a * * * recording, * * * the original * * * recording * * * is required, except as
otherwise provided in these rules or by statute enacted by the General Assembly not in
conflict with a rule of the Supreme Court of Ohio.” (Emphasis added.)
{¶16} In addition, the Ohio Supreme Court has held that “[t]ape recordings
[themselves] are the best evidence of their content, not transcripts prepared from them.”
State v. Coleman, 85 Ohio St.3d 129, 142 (1999); see also State v. Rogan, 94 Ohio
App.3d 140, 148 (2d Dist.1994), citing State v. Holmes, 36 Ohio App.3d 44 (10th
Dist.1987).
{¶17} The facts in this case show that the recordings at issue were contained in
State’s Exhibit 51, which was provided to appellant’s counsel, admitted into evidence at
trial, and made part of the record for purposes of appellant’s direct appeal. As such,
although not transcribed, we stress that this court has already listened to, considered,
4 and addressed the phone recordings in appellant’s direct appeal. DiBiase, supra, at
¶26-27.
{¶18} In his application for reopening, appellant set forth four “prongs” or issues
for our review. His second and third “prongs” involved the jailhouse phone recordings.
In this court’s judgment overruling appellant’s application for reopening, we specifically
found the following regarding “prongs” two and three:
{¶19} “With respect to appellant’s second ‘prong,’ * * * [t]he jailhouse phone
recordings at issue were contained in State’s Exhibit 51, which was admitted into
evidence and made part of the record for purposes of appeal. Appellant’s
conversations indicated a consciousness of guilt and a desire to hinder the
investigation. This court considered and addressed the phone recordings in appellant’s
appeal. DiBiase, supra, at ¶26-27. Contrary to appellant’s assertions, there is no
evidence that appellate counsel did not listen to the phone recordings.
{¶20} “We fail to see any ineffective assistance of appellate counsel warranting
a reopening under appellant’s second ‘prong.’
{¶21} “Regarding appellant’s third ‘prong,’ * * * the recordings were played for
the jury, identified on the record, and marked as Exhibit 51. This court considered and
addressed the phone recordings in appellant’s appeal. DiBiase, supra, at ¶26-27. * * *
{¶22} “* * *
{¶23} “We fail to see any ineffective assistance of appellate counsel warranting
a reopening under appellant’s third ‘prong.’”
{¶24} Upon further consideration, although mindful of App.R. 9(A), the
recordings in this case were sufficiently reviewed without written transcription, despite
5 appellant’s continued contention to the contrary. Accordingly, his constitutional claims
are unfounded. Therefore, based on the facts in this case, there is no reversible error
due to the trial court’s denial of appellant’s March 7, 2013 pro se request to transcribe
and provide a written copy of the jailhouse recordings.
{¶25} For the foregoing reasons, appellant’s sole assignment of error is not well-
taken. The judgment of the Lake County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed. The court
finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
CYNTHIA WESTCOTT RICE, J.,
THOMAS R. WRIGHT, J.,
concur.