State v. Diamond

2025 Ohio 5084
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 10, 2025
Docket23CA011955
StatusPublished

This text of 2025 Ohio 5084 (State v. Diamond) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Diamond, 2025 Ohio 5084 (Ohio Ct. App. 2025).

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Diamond, 2025-Ohio-5084.]

STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS )ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COUNTY OF LORAIN )

STATE OF OHIO C.A. No. 23CA011955

Appellee

v. APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT ENTERED IN THE RONALD DIAMOND COURT OF COMMON PLEAS COUNTY OF LORAIN, OHIO Appellant CASE No. 21CR104689

DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY

Dated: November 10, 2025

HENSAL, Judge.

{¶1} In this reopened appeal, Ronald Diamond appeals from the judgment of the Lorain

County Court of Common Pleas. This Court confirms its prior decision.

I.

{¶2} At around 1:00 a.m. one July evening, Mr. Diamond called 911 and told the

dispatcher that “he had botched a murder/suicide.” The victim was his wife of 38 years. Mr.

Diamond shot her in the sternum, but she did not die immediately. When the police arrived, she

was transported to the hospital. She remained in intensive care for several weeks before

succumbing to her injuries.

{¶3} The police found several suicide notes throughout Mr. Diamond’s house,

confirming his plan to shoot himself and his wife. Mr. Diamond also admitted that he had

purposely shot his wife. He indicated that he never told his wife he intended to shoot her that day. 2

{¶4} A grand jury charged Mr. Diamond with aggravated murder, murder, two counts of

felony murder, and two counts of felonious assault. Each of his counts also carried a three-year

firearm specification. Mr. Diamond was arraigned and entered a not guilty plea. Four weeks later,

he withdrew his initial plea and expressed his desire to plead no contest to the indictment. He

signed a written plea, and the trial court conducted a plea hearing. The court accepted his no

contest plea. At Mr. Diamond’s request, the matter immediately proceeded to sentencing.

{¶5} When Mr. Diamond addressed the court, he agreed that he and his wife had lost all

their money and could no longer “afford medicine or anything.” He described how each of them

suffered from significant, untreatable medical conditions involving chronic pain. According to

Mr. Diamond, his wife “made [him] agree to not let her suffer” and “[he] knew . . . she had reached

the end.” The court ultimately sentenced him to life in prison without the possibility of parole.

{¶6} Mr. Diamond did not immediately appeal the trial court’s judgment, but he later

moved for leave to file a delayed appeal. This Court granted his motion. In his appellate brief, he

challenged his sentence on the singular basis that the trial court had improperly weighed the

statutory sentencing factors. We rejected his argument and affirmed the judgment of the trial court.

See State v. Diamond, 2024-Ohio-195, ¶ 4-8 (9th Dist.).

{¶7} Mr. Diamond moved to reopen his appeal due to ineffective assistance of appellate

counsel. We granted his application to reopen and appointed him new counsel. See State v.

Diamond, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 23CA011955 (Apr. 10, 2024). In his reopened appeal, he raises

three assignments of error for review. 3

II.

{¶8} We begin by outlining our standard of review in reopened appeals. “App.R. 26(B)

establishes a two-stage procedure to adjudicate claims of ineffective assistance of appellate

counsel.” State v. Leyh, 2022-Ohio-292, ¶ 19. Accord State v. Clark, 2025-Ohio-4410, ¶ 18-19.

“The first stage involves a threshold showing for obtaining permission to file new appellate briefs.”

State v. Osborne, 2022-Ohio-734, ¶ 6, quoting 1993 Staff Notes to App.R. 26. At that stage, “[t]he

burden is on the applicant to demonstrate a ‘genuine issue’ as to whether there is a ‘colorable

claim’ of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel.” Leyh at ¶ 21, quoting State v. Spivey, 84

Ohio St.3d 24, 25 (1998). If the appellate court finds the applicant has satisfied his burden and

grants the application to reopen, the matter “proceeds to the second stage, where ‘[t]he case is then

treated as if it were an initial direct appeal, with briefs and oral argument.’” State v. Calhoun,

2022-Ohio-4269, ¶ 7 (9th Dist.), quoting State v. Simpson, 2020-Ohio-6719, ¶ 13.

{¶9} At the second stage, an applicant must establish “the merits of both the direct appeal

and the claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel.” Leyh at ¶ 25. “[T]he prior appellate

judgment may not be altered unless the applicant establishes at the second stage that the direct

appeal was meritorious and failed because appellate counsel rendered ineffective assistance under

the two-pronged [Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984)] standard.” Id. at ¶ 24. Accord

Clark at ¶ 25.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I

MR. DIAMOND WAS DENIED HIS RIGHT TO EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL GUARANTEED UNDER THE SIXTH AMENDMENT TO THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION AND ARTICLE I, SECTION 1, 10 & 16 OF THE OHIO STATE CONSTITUTION. 4

{¶10} In his first assignment of error, Mr. Diamond argues that he received ineffective

assistance of appellate counsel because his attorney did not argue ineffective assistance of trial

counsel. For the following reasons, we reject his argument.

{¶11} To prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, Mr. Diamond must

establish (1) that his counsel’s performance was deficient to the extent that “counsel was not

functioning as the ‘counsel’ guaranteed the defendant by the Sixth Amendment” and (2) that but

for his counsel’s deficient performance the result of the trial would have been different. Strickland,

466 U.S. at 687. A deficient performance is one that falls below “an objective standard of

reasonable representation . . . .” State v. Bradley, 42 Ohio St.3d 136 (1989), paragraph two of the

syllabus. A court, however, “must indulge a strong presumption that counsel’s conduct falls within

the wide range of reasonable professional assistance; that is, the defendant must overcome the

presumption that, under the circumstances, the challenged action ‘might be considered sound trial

strategy.’” Strickland at 689, quoting Michel v. Louisiana, 350 U.S. 91, 101 (1955). To establish

prejudice, he must show that there existed “a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s errors,

the outcome of the proceeding would have been different.” State v. Sowell, 2016-Ohio-8025, ¶

138.

{¶12} Mr. Diamond argues that he was prejudiced by his trial counsel’s failure to pursue

a competency determination. He notes that he changed his plea less than a month after he was

arraigned. In doing so, he spoke of chronic pain and his inability to continue sleeping on a steel

bed at the jail. He notes that he did not appear to reap any benefit from his plea, as there was no

reduction in charges or offer of a favorable sentencing recommendation. Moreover, he argues that

it was “highly unlikely” his attorney had enough time to prepare his case in less than a month.

According to Mr. Diamond, a competency determination would have served several purposes. 5

Specifically, it would have ensured he was in a fit state to enter a plea, given him more time to

consider his charges, and given his attorney more time to investigate his case. He claims that he

was prejudiced by his trial attorney’s failure to secure a competency evaluation and his appellate

counsel’s failure to raise that issue on appeal.

{¶13} “Whether a defendant is competent depends on whether he ‘has sufficient present

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2025 Ohio 5084, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-diamond-ohioctapp-2025.