State v. Deen

16 So. 3d 1168, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 1329, 2009 WL 1774316
Procedural entryThis page is a short order in State v. Deen. Read the opinion of the Court — 953 So. 2d 1057
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided June 24, 2009·No. 44,382-KA·Published

Opinion

GASKINS, J.

liThe defendant, Travis J. Deen, appeals as excessive his sentence to 10 years at hard labor following his plea of guilty to aggravated battery. For the following reasons, we affirm the conviction and sentence.

FACTS

On the evening of May 20, 2006, the defendant, his wife, Collen Deen, and his sister, Kara Anderson, were staying in the same room at a hotel in Monroe, Louisiana following a family wedding. The defendant and his wife were from Tennessee. The trio stayed up late drinking. At some point in the early morning hours of May 21, 2006, an argument ensued between Ms. Deen and Ms. Anderson. When the defendant attempted to intervene, Ms. Anderson pushed him into a concrete urn. The defendant picked up a brick and struck his sister in the head, causing her to lose consciousness. The defendant and his wife moved Ms. Anderson to a bed in the hotel room. Ms. Anderson regained consciousness and began to struggle with the defendant. He then struck her several more times in the head with the brick, causing life-threatening injuries.

In an attempt to conceal his conduct, the defendant and his wife proceeded to stage the victim and the room to look as though Ms. Anderson had been sexually assaulted and robbed by an unknown assailant. They removed Ms. Anderson’s pants and disposed of her purse and the brick. The defendant and his wife then went to the hotel hot tub in an attempt to establish an alibi. They returned to the room a short time later and called the police.

| ¿Die defendant and his wife gave statements to the police indicating that they discovered the victim, beaten and unconscious, when they returned to the room from the hot tub. Not being suspects at that time, the defendant and his wife were allowed to go back to Tennessee. They returned to Monroe approximately one week later to see the victim. Because their initial statements were inconsistent with the physical evidence, they were again questioned by the police. Eventually, the defendant confessed to the offense.

*1170 The defendant and his wife were arrested. The defendant was charged with one count of attempted second degree murder, one count of obstruction of justice, and one count of conspiracy to obstruct justice. On August 6, 2007, pursuant to a plea agreement, the defendant was allowed to plead guilty to the reduced charge of aggravated battery. The remaining charges were dismissed. A presentence investigation (PSI) report was ordered.

On October 15, 2007, the defendant appeared before the court for sentencing. The victim spoke and asked for leniency for her brother. Family members submitted letters to the trial court also urging the court to use leniency in sentencing. The defendant was sentenced to serve 10 years at hard labor, with credit for time served. The trial court recommended that the defendant receive anger management and substance abuse treatment while incarcerated. The defendant filed a motion to reconsider his sentence, claiming that the sentence imposed was excessive and that the trial court erred in its application of the sentencing factors in this matter. The | .^defendant argued that the trial court inappropriately applied what it considered to be aggravating factors and failed to consider the mitigating circumstances in this case.

The trial court denied the motion to reconsider the sentence, finding that the defendant’s act manifested deliberate cruelty to the victim, not primarily by the bludgeoning of the victim, but by trying to “cover his tracks,” delaying medical intervention for the victim. The trial court considered all the mitigating circumstances listed under the guidelines of La. C. Cr. P. art. 894.1. The trial court did not find that the defendant’s confession was a mitigating factor because it was made only after the defendant was “painted into a corner.” The defendant then sought to have the confession ruled inadmissible. The court also considered the benefit gained through the plea agreement. The defendant appealed, arguing that his sentence is excessive.

LEGAL PRINCIPLES

The test imposed by the reviewing court in determining the excessiveness of a sentence is two-pronged. First, the record must show that the trial court took cognizance of the criteria set forth in La. C. Cr. P. art. 894.1. The trial judge is not required to list every aggravating or mitigating circumstance so long as the record reflects that he adequately considered the guidelines of the article. State v. Smith, 433 So.2d 688 (La.1983). The important elements which should be considered are the defendant’s personal history (age, family ties, marital status, health, employment record), prior criminal record, seriousness of offense and the |4likelihood of rehabilitation. State v. Jones, 398 So.2d 1049 (La.1981); State v. Haley, 38,258 (La.App. 2d Cir.4/22/04), 873 So.2d 747, writ denied, 2004-2606 (La.6/24/05), 904 So.2d 728. The articulation of the factual basis for a sentence is the goal of La. C. Cr. P. art. 894.1, not rigid or mechanical compliance with its provisions. State v. Lanclos, 419 So.2d 475 (La.1982). There is no requirement that specific matters be given any particular weight at sentencing. State v. Hampton, 38,017 (La.App. 2d Cir.1/28/04), 865 So.2d 284, writs denied, 2004-0834 (La.3/11/05), 896 So.2d 57, and 2004-2380 (La.6/3/05), 903 So.2d 452.

Second, a sentence violates La. Const, art. 1, § 20 if it is grossly out of proportion to the seriousness of the offense or nothing more than a purposeless and needless infliction of pain and suffering. State v. Smith, 2001-2574 (La.1/14/03), 839 So.2d 1. A sentence is considered grossly disproportionate if, when the crime and punish *1171 ment are viewed in light of the harm done to society, it shocks the sense of justice. State v. Weaver, 2001-0467 (La.1/15/02), 805 So.2d 166.

As a general rule, maximum or near maximum sentences are reserved for the worst offenders and the worst offenses. State v. Cozzetto, 2007-2031 (La.2/15/08), 974 So.2d 665; State v. McKinney, 43,061 (La.App. 2d Cir.2/13/08), 976 So.2d 802. However, in cases where the defendant has pled guilty to an offense which does not adequately describe his conduct, the general rule does not apply and the trial court has great discretion in imposing the maximum sentence possible for the pled offense. This is particularly true in cases where a significant reduction in potential exposure |sto confinement has been obtained through a plea bargain and the offense involves violence upon a victim. State v. Black, 28,100 (La.App. 2d Cir.2/28/96), 669 So.2d 667, writ denied, 96-0836 (La.9/20/96), 679 So.2d 430.

A trial judge is in the best position to consider the aggravating and mitigating circumstances of a particular case, and, therefore, is given broad discretion in sentencing. State v. Cook, 95-2784 (La.5/31/96), 674 So.2d 957, cert. denied, 519 U.S. 1043, 117 S.Ct. 615, 136 L.Ed.2d 539 (1996). The trial judge is given wide discretion in the imposition of sentences within the statutory limits, and the sentence imposed by him should not be set aside as excessive in the absence of a manifest abuse of his discretion. State v.

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State v. Deen, 16 So. 3d 1168, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 1329, 2009 WL 1774316 (La. Ct. App. 2009).

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