State v. Darnell

988 So. 2d 870, 2008 WL 3392142
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedAugust 13, 2008
Docket43,048-KA
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 988 So. 2d 870 (State v. Darnell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Darnell, 988 So. 2d 870, 2008 WL 3392142 (La. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

988 So.2d 870 (2008)

STATE of Louisiana, Appellee
v.
Raymond DARNELL, Appellant.

No. 43,048-KA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

August 13, 2008.

*872 Elton B. Richey, Jr., Shreveport, for Appellant.

Paul J. Carmouche, District Attorney, John Ford McWilliams, Jr., Lea Hall, Jr., Brady O'Callahan, Assistant District Attorneys, for Appellee.

Before BROWN, WILLIAMS, and MOORE, JJ.

BROWN, Chief Judge.

In a two-count bill of information, defendant, Raymond Darnell, was charged with the attempted first degree murder of Shreveport Police Officer Freddie Clinton (count one) and the attempted second degree murder of Arlicia McDonald, an ex-girlfriend (count two). He was convicted on both counts and adjudicated a second felony habitual offender. On count one, defendant was sentenced to 100 years at hard labor without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence, and on count two, he was sentenced to a consecutive 50 years at hard labor without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. Defendant appeals his convictions and sentences. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm.

FACTS

The shooting in this case was the culmination of a history of domestic abuse against Arlicia McDonald by defendant that included rape, trespass and harassment charges. Approximately two and a half months prior to this incident, in a paternity action, defendant was found to be the father of Ms. McDonald's son and ordered to pay child support. On the evening of May 17, 2006, defendant followed Ms. McDonald from her place of employment at Mall St. Vincent in Shreveport, Louisiana. Turning off Greenwood Road onto Broadway, Ms. McDonald pulled alongside Shreveport Patrol Officer Freddie Clinton who was stopped for a red light on Broadway. Ms. McDonald told the officer that she was being followed by someone in a lime green SUV and then she drove away. Officer Clinton heard a crash, looked back and saw that a green SUV had struck Ms. McDonald's car. Officer Clinton made a U-turn, activated his emergency lights and sirens, radioed for assistance, and pursued.

Officer Clinton witnessed the green SUV push Ms. McDonald's car into a pole. Ms. McDonald's car caught fire and she ran across the street to where Officer Clinton had stopped, shouting that defendant had a gun. Officer Clinton, who had exited *873 his vehicle, testified that Ms. McDonald was hysterical and was "glued" to his body. Defendant walked to Ms. McDonald's burning car. Defendant was armed with a .410 gauge single shot sawed-off shotgun. When defendant saw Ms. McDonald and Officer Clinton across the street, he pointed the shotgun directly at both of them and fired. Officer Clinton testified that he heard shotgun pellets go by his head. Officer Clinton returned fire while at the same time pulling Ms. McDonald around the rear of his police vehicle to take cover on the passenger side. Defendant reloaded his shotgun and moved to the driver's side of Officer Clinton's marked unit. A second police vehicle driven by Officer Josh Feliciano arrived and stopped behind Officer Clinton's unit. The video from this second police vehicle showed that the door on the driver's side of Officer Clinton's squad car was open and that defendant alternately pointed the weapon through the door and then over the hood of the police car attempting to get a clear shot.

Officer Clinton returned fire with his pistol over the hood of his police car. Realizing that Officer Clinton had emptied his magazine, defendant ran around the front of the patrol unit and pointed his shotgun at both Officer Clinton and Ms. McDonald as they started to run away. Defendant shot at close range striking Ms. McDonald in the backside, rear upper thigh area. Ms. McDonald was only a step behind Officer Clinton at the moment defendant fired. Defendant then proceeded to hit Ms. McDonald in the head with his shotgun. Officer Feliciano fired several shots at defendant, one of which struck him in the chest and knocked him to the ground. At this point, defendant started screaming out his lawyer's name.

The subsequent police investigation located two spent shotgun casings, one in the street and one by Officer Clinton's patrol unit. Investigators also retrieved two additional live shotgun shells from the street and three live shotgun shells from defendant's SUV.

Defendant initially pled not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity, but after jury selection, changed his plea to not guilty. At the conclusion of a four-day trial, a jury found defendant guilty as charged on both counts: the jury voted 10 to 2 on the attempted first degree murder of a peace officer charge (count one) and was unanimous on the attempted second degree murder charge (count two).

Discussion

Sufficiency of the Evidence

Defendant argues that the evidence is insufficient to prove that he had the specific intent to kill Officer Clinton (count one). According to defendant, the evidence at most demonstrated that his "murderous intent" was directed solely at Ms. McDonald.

Murder, in any degree, is the killing of a human being. To be guilty of an attempt to murder the offender must necessarily have intended to kill. The decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979), expanded appellate review of facts in state court criminal cases. The Jackson decision did away with Louisiana's no evidence standard because it did not adequately protect due process guarantees. The court in Jackson held that due process required that an offender only be convicted "upon proof beyond a reasonable doubt of every fact necessary to constitute the crime with which he is charged" and that the standard of appellate review is "whether, after reviewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime *874 proven beyond a reasonable doubt." Jackson, 443 U.S. at 319, 99 S.Ct. at 2789. This test pronounced in Jackson has been fully implemented by the Louisiana Supreme Court and is legislatively embodied in La. C. Cr. P. art. 821.

Specific intent is a state of mind that may be inferred from the circumstances of the transaction and the actions of the defendant. State v. Kahey, 436 So.2d 475 (La.1983); State v. Allen, 41,548 (La.App. 2d Cir.11/15/06), 942 So.2d 1244, writ denied, 07-0530 (La.12/07/07), 969 So.2d 619.

The evidence at trial shows that defendant fired at least two shots during this incident.[1] Both Officer Clinton and Ms. McDonald testified that the first shot was fired when Ms. McDonald was "glued" to Officer Clinton's body, who was standing next to the driver's side door of his patrol unit. At the time, defendant was approximately 50 feet from Ms. McDonald and Officer Clinton. Defendant aimed at both Officer Clinton and Ms. McDonald and then fired. Officer Clinton testified that he heard the pellets go right above his head.

There was no evidence showing that defendant withdrew or waited for a clear shot at Ms. McDonald. There was no evidence that defendant told Officer Clinton to get out of the way. Rather, defendant fired at both Ms. McDonald and the officer. The pointing and firing of the sawed-off shotgun at both Ms. McDonald and Officer Clinton was sufficient evidence for a reasonable juror to find a specific intent to kill both Officer Clinton and Ms. McDonald.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
988 So. 2d 870, 2008 WL 3392142, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-darnell-lactapp-2008.