State v. Coston

720 So. 2d 714, 1998 WL 658228
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 16, 1998
Docket98-K-0470
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 720 So. 2d 714 (State v. Coston) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Coston, 720 So. 2d 714, 1998 WL 658228 (La. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

720 So.2d 714 (1998)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Ricky COSTON.

No. 98-K-0470.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

September 16, 1998.
Rehearing Denied October 23, 1998.

*715 Timothy R. Saviello, New Orleans, for Defendant-Relator Ricky Coston.

Harry F. Connick, District Attorney, Glen Woods, Assistant District Attorney of Orleans Parish, Elizabeth Parker, Law Clerk, New Orleans, for Respondent the State of Louisiana.

Before LOBRANO, MURRAY and CIACCIO, JJ.

MURRAY, Judge.

Defendant-relator, Ricky Coston, has been indicted for first degree murder in connection with the January 1997 death of Lillian Thomas. He pled not guilty and filed a motion to suppress a statement made to police shortly after his arrest. The trial court denied the motion, and Mr. Coston applied for supervisory writs to review that ruling. This court initially denied his application, finding he had an adequate remedy on appeal. State v. Coston, 98-0470 (La.App. 4th Cir.5/14/98) (unpublished). The Supreme Court subsequently granted Mr. Coston's application for relief from that court, and remanded the matter for briefing, argument and opinion. State v. Coston, 98-1540 (La.6/24/98), 719 So.2d 483. For the reasons that follow, we find that the State failed to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that Mr. Coston knowingly waived his right to an attorney's presence during questioning. Accordingly, the trial court's ruling is reversed and the motion to suppress is granted.

In the early morning hours of January 28, 1997, Robin Bunley[1] led officers of the New Orleans Police Department to the charred body of her landlady, Ms. Thomas, and implicated Ricky Coston in connection with the death. Mr. Coston was arrested later that day and taken to police headquarters, where Detectives Kenneth Harris and Dwight Deal began to question him at approximately 6:15 p.m. The interview concluded when, shortly *716 after audiotaping began at 9:20, Mr. Coston refused to speak further without an attorney.

In November 1997, the State gave notice of its intent to offer Mr. Coston's confession into evidence. A summary of the oral statement was attached to the pleading, as follows:

On Tuesday, 1/28/97, approximately 7:00 p.m., while in the Detective Bureau, Detectives Kenneth Harris and Dwight Deal interviewed Ricky Coston relative to his knowledge of the murder of Mrs. Lillie Thomas. Mr. Coston was again advised of his constitutional rights to which he stated he understood. Mr. Coston then waived his constitutional rights and agreed to speak with the detectives. He stated he hadn't done anything wrong.
Mr. Coston admitted to Detectives Deal and Harris that he had seen Mrs. Thomas' body lying on the floor in the rear room of Ms. Bunley's house. He continued that Ms. Bunley told him that Mrs. Thomas had died of a heart attack. He admitted to smelling the stench of dead flesh, but did not know how long Mrs. Thomas' body had been in Ms. Bunley's residence, 4737 Loyola Street. Mr. Coston further stated that Ms. Bunley had shown him checks stolen from Mrs. Thomas, and tried to solicit his help in cashing them. Mr. Coston admitted to sleeping at Ms. Bunley's residence in the past, but stated he never had any of Ms. Bunley's blankets in his car. Mr. Coston never admitted to killing Mrs. Thomas or burning her body. He did say, however, that Ms. Bunley had asked him to burn the body for her. Ms. Bunley also told him where the body was behind the Clinic on South Claiborne Avenue.

Mr. Coston responded with a motion to suppress this evidence, asserting that he gave the statement only after the police had refused his request for an attorney.

At the hearing on the motion to suppress, Detective Harris testified that when he entered the interview room he verbally advised Mr. Coston of his Miranda rights, informed him of the nature of the investigation, and asked the defendant if he would answer some questions. Mr. Coston told the detectives that he had visited Ms. Bunley about a week earlier. Ms. Bunley showed him a dead body, believed to be that of a woman, from which a foul odor was emanating, and asked him to get rid of it, possibly by burning. She also showed him a checkbook with the surname Thomas on it. Mr. Coston denied any further knowledge or involvement in the matter, stating that he refused Ms. Bunley's requests for help and left the house.

Detective Harris stated that he again informed Mr. Coston of his rights and asked if a formal statement could be audiotaped. Because the defendant agreed, the detective began completing a "RIGHTS OF AN ARRESTEE OR SUSPECT" form with the date, time, crime charged and Mr. Coston's identifying information. Detective Harris testified that after the tape recorder was turned on and he began reading the Miranda rights, Mr. Coston "decided that he wished to exercise those rights and not give a statement relative to the incident."

Detective Harris had not reviewed the audiotape prior to the suppression hearing. He testified that he made no notes of his interview with the defendant, and no written statement was taken. However, he was positive that Mr. Coston had not asked for an attorney, or a phone book to find one, before the audiotaping began. He denied telling the defendant, at any point in the interview, that it was too late to get an attorney, or that Mr. Coston had asked why his earlier requests for an attorney were ignored or refused. Detective Harris reiterated that Mr. Coston had been advised of his rights three times, and that all questioning was stopped when Mr. Coston stated he wanted an attorney.

Although Detective Deal was present during Mr. Coston's interview and testified regarding other motions before the court, he was not questioned about the circumstances of the interview with Mr. Coston.

The audiotape made at 9:20 p.m. on January 28, 1997 was admitted into evidence for the court's consideration. On the tape, Detective Harris first reads the preliminary information from the "RIGHTS OF AN ARRESTEE OR SUSPECT" form, confirming the accuracy of Mr. Coston's identifying information. The *717 detective then begins to read the numbered Miranda rights, asking Mr. Coston after each one whether he understands. The following exchange is heard:

Q: You have—the third is, you have the right to consult with and obtain the advice of an attorney before answering any questions. Do you understand that right, sir?
A: Yes.
Q: Number four is, if you cannot afford an attorney, the courts will obtain an attorney to represent and advise you. Do you understand that right, sir?
A: Yes.
Q: The fifth is, you have the right to have an attorney, or an appointed attorney present at the time of any questioning or giving of any statements. Do you understand that right, sir?
A: Yes,.. so why.. why when I asked for an attorney to be here to give this statement, why I can't get no attorney, an appointed attorney?
Q: It is 9:20 p.m., the courts are not open at this time. I believe that you were asked that if you have an attorney, that you want to contact.
A: I wasn't asked that.
Q: Okay, do you have an attorney?
A: I do not have an attorney.
Q: Do you have an attorney which you wish to contact, in order to represent you in this matter?
A: I'ma [sic] have to look in the phone book, right now.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
720 So. 2d 714, 1998 WL 658228, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-coston-lactapp-1998.