State v. Casugay-Badiang

289 P.3d 1006, 128 Haw. 370, 2012 Haw. App. LEXIS 847
CourtHawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals
DecidedAugust 21, 2012
DocketNo. CAAP-11-0000802
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 289 P.3d 1006 (State v. Casugay-Badiang) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Casugay-Badiang, 289 P.3d 1006, 128 Haw. 370, 2012 Haw. App. LEXIS 847 (hawapp 2012).

Opinion

Opinion of the Court by

FOLEY, J.

I.

Plaintiff-Appellant State of Hawaii (State) appeals from the Judgment of Conviction and Sentence entered October 5, 2011 in the Circuit Court of the First Circuit1 (circuit court).

On April 18, 2011, Defendant-Appellee Rubin Ikoa Casugay-Badiang (Casugay-Ba-diang) was charged with two counts of Methamphetamine Trafficking in the Second Degree, in violation of Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS) § 712-1240.8 (Supp.2011).2

On July 26, 2011, Casugay-Badiang pled guilty to both counts. The applicable penalty for each count was an indeterminate term of ten years of imprisonment, a mandatory minimum term of one to four years of imprisonment, and up to a $10,000,000 fine.

Sentencing was held on October 5, 2011. Defense counsel stated that he understood the sentences for Casugay-Badiang’s offenses were mandatory, but asked the circuit court to exercise its discretion with respect to the mandatory minimum terms of imprisonment, and sentence Casugay-Badiang to one-year mandatory minimum terms of imprisonment. The State concurred with Casu-gay-Badiang’s position that one-year mandatory minimum terms of imprisonment were appropriate, inasmuch as Casugay-Badiang had “a clean record, no other arrests[,]” and admitted to selling methamphetamine because he had a drug problem. Rather than sentencing Casugay-Badiang to a mandatory one-year imprisonment and maximum ten years of imprisonment pursuant to HRS § 712-1240.8, the circuit court sentenced Ca-sugay-Badiang as a young adult offender to a maximum term of imprisonment of five years pursuant to HRS § 706-667 (Supp. 2011).3 The court stated:

[372]*372Okay. Um, sometimes, Counsel, the court asks you to indulge the court whether you want to or not. Just by way of editorializing here, you, I look at this PSI, this young man was all of 19 years old when he committed these offenses and he only 20 now. He just turned 20 several months ago.
He has absolutely no record. He has no juvie record. He has no adult record. Now he’s young, but he has no record, no arrests, nothing, except for this.
And I understand why the legislature did what they did in 2006. They’re a political body, and, you know, there’s no question that ice was really and still is a scourge on this community. And there were TV reports and lots of media and, you, so they reacted like politicians do.
And I’m not faulting them. But you know, I look at this PSI and I look at this young man and then I look at the fact that they took away all discretion from the court, you know, and they mandated an open ten and a mandatory minimum and a fine and all of this.
And again I say I understand it, but I don’t think it’s right. Uh, I think that’s what the courts are for. I think that’s why we should have some discretion, more discretion than they gave us here.
I want to note that the statute at issue here, 712-1240.8 in the sentencing section which is Sub 3 it says this, the plain language, it says “Notwithstanding Sections 706-620, 706-640, 706-641, 706-660, and 706-669.” Notwithstanding those specific sections. And then it does throw in this, “And any other law to the contrary, a person convicted shall be sentenced to the open ten,” et cetera, et cetera. But they specifically mention these one, two, three, four, five subsections of the sentencing Chapter 706.
And if you go back and look as I have, it’s the probation section, et cetera, et cet-era. All right. Because normally a sentence like this-and until they pass it, 712-124[0].8 would have been probationable. But they specifically say “notwithstanding those sections” in effect taking away the court’s discretion. I would note, however, that one section which is not mentioned specifically as one of those five sections is 706-667. They don’t say notwithstanding 706-667.
Now they do, like I say, throw in that “and any other law to the contrary,” but in my view, which are well-settled principles of statutory construction, when they mention five particular subsections in Chapter 706 and don’t mention one, 706-667,1 take that as then still keeping 706-667 in play.
I’m going to sentence Mr. Casugay-Ba-diang pursuant to 706-667. I’m going to find that he was less than 22 years of age at the time of the offense[s]. That’s undisputed. I’m going to find that he’s not been previously convicted of a felony as an adult or adjudicated as a juvenile for an offense that would have constituted a felony. I’m going to find that a special term under 706-667 is adequate for this young adult defendant’s correction and rehabilitation [373]*373and will not jeopardize the protection of the public.
The long and short of it is I’m going to sentence him as a young adult defendant in this ease. And I suppose if the prosecutors feel [] strongly enough about this, they’ll writ me and then we’ll see. Okay. If [t]he supreme court says I can’t do it, fine. Obviously I will bow to my superiors on the supreme court. But until they do, that’s my, uh, that’s my analysis of these sections and their interplay.
So Mr. Casugay-Badiang is going to be committed to the custody of the Director of the Department of Public Safety for an open five as a young adult defendant, concurrent, mandatory minimum one year. I have no discretion there I don’t believe. He has to pay a fine—that’s mandatory— up to ten million dollars. The fine’s going to be one dollar. He is going to provide buccal swab samples and print impressions of each hand and, if required by the collecting agency’s rules or internal regulations, blood specimens required for law enforcement identification analysis.
He will pay a monetary assessment of $500 or the actual cost of DNA analysis, whichever is less, to the DNA Registry Special Fund. Uh, he will pay a Crime Victim Compensation Fee of $205, a Drug Demand Reduction Assessment fee of $205. He will get credit for time served. The mitt will be forthwith.

On October 6, 2011, the State filed its “Motion to Correct Illegal Sentence.” The State maintained that Casugay-Badiang’s sentence under HRS § 706-667 was contrary to HRS § 712-1240.8(3), and asked that the circuit court correct the illegal sentence imposed upon Casugay-Badiang.

On October 17, 2011, the circuit court denied the State’s motion and on November 3, 2011, the State filed a timely notice of appeal.

II.

On appeal, the State contends the circuit court abused its discretion in sentencing Ca-sugay-Badiang to five years imprisonment under HRS § 706-667 as a young adult defendant as opposed to sentencing him under HRS § 712-1240.8

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Related

State v. Casugay-Badiang.
305 P.3d 437 (Hawaii Supreme Court, 2013)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
289 P.3d 1006, 128 Haw. 370, 2012 Haw. App. LEXIS 847, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-casugay-badiang-hawapp-2012.