State v. Caccavone

CourtSuperior Court of Delaware
DecidedMay 9, 2025
Docket2303015450
StatusPublished

This text of State v. Caccavone (State v. Caccavone) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Delaware primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Caccavone, (Del. Ct. App. 2025).

Opinion

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

STATE OF DELAWARE, ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Crim I.D. No. 2303015450 ) CHRISTOPHER CACCAVONE, ) Defendant. )

Submitted: February 10, 2025 Decided: May 9, 2025

MEMORANDUM OPINION

On Defendant’s Motion for Post Conviction Relief – DENIED

Isaac Rank, Esquire, Deputy Attorney General, Wilmington, Delaware, attorney for the State of Delaware

Christopher Caccavone, pro se

BRENNAN, J.

1 I. RELEVANT FACTS & PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On June 20, 2023, Caccavone was Indicted on one (1) count of Carrying a

Concealed Deadly Weapon (hereinafter “CCDW”), two (2) counts of Possession of

a Firearm by a Person Prohibited, two (2) counts of Possession of Ammunition by a

Person Prohibited, one (1) count of Possession of a Controlled Substance, and

various traffic offenses. 1 The charges against Caccavone resulted after officers with

New Castle County Police Department observed a drug deal on March 27, 2023, in

New Castle, Delaware. 2 Following an on-scene investigation, Caccavone’s vehicle

was searched upon which officers recovered a Polymer 9mm firearm and

ammunition concealed under the steering column, .27 grams of crack cocaine, a

scale with suspected crack residue, a pipe, and pieces of firearms purchased from

Ebay. 3 Ultimately, Caccavone confessed to the officers that he was aware the

firearm was concealed under his steering column. 4

Caccavone’s counsel (hereinafter “Counsel”) filed a motion to suppress on

October 4, 2023.5 Briefing was completed and a hearing on the motion was

1 State v. Caccavone, Crim. I.D. No. 2303015450 Superior Court Criminal Docket Item (hereinafter “D.I.”) 4. A motion to dismiss filed on May 12, 2023 and was later ruled as moot upon his indictment. 2 State v. Caccavone, Crim. I.D. No. 2303015450 Court of Common Pleas D.I. 3; See Prelim. Hr’g. Trans.; Superior Ct. Crim I.D. No. 2303015450, D.I. 2. 3 Id. 4 Id. 5 D.I. 11. 2 scheduled for November 17, 2023.6 The hearing was ultimately mooted as

Caccavone pled guilty to one count of CCDW at his final case review on November

6, 2023.7 The Court, upon finding that Caccavone’s plea was knowing, voluntary,

and intelligent, sentenced him to eight (8) years at supervision Level V suspended

after three (3) years for twelve (12) months at Level III.8 Caccavone was sentenced

to the jointly recommended plea that had been negotiated pursuant to the plea

agreement.9

On March 7, 2024, Caccavone, pro se, filed his first motion for modification

of his sentence pursuant to Superior Court Criminal Rule 35(b).10 In it, Caccavone

requested his Level V time be suspended after either serving his agreed upon three

years, or upon completion of the Level V Road to Recovery program. Caccavone

argued the hardship imposed on his family during his absence justified modifying

his sentence.11 This motion was denied on March 18, 2024. 12 In its denial, the Court

explained that his motion was untimely and that the sentence imposed was the one

Caccavone, himself, requested. “The plea agreement reached by the parties called

6 D.I. 15. 7 D.I. 17. 8 Sentencing Order, D.I. 18. 9 D.I. 17. 10 Defendant’s First Motion for Modification, D.I. 19. 11 Id. 12 D.I. 20. 3 for the exact sentence Mr. Caccavone received. The sentence was the result of a

joint request of both the State & Defense.”13

On June 25, 2024, Caccavone filed his second pro se motion for modification

of sentence, again seeking to suspend his Level V time after successful completion

of the Road To Recovery program. 14 Additionally, he argued his sentence was illegal

because the “crime of CCDW only held up to a 2 year level 5 term of

incarceration.”15 This motion was denied on July 24, 2024. 16 In denying the motion

as untimely, repetitive and meritless, the Court noted his sentence was legal, as a

maximum of 8 years at Level V can lawfully be imposed for the charge of CCDW.17

On September 20, 2024, Caccavone filed the instant pro se motion for

postconviction relief under Superior Court Criminal Rule 61 (hereinafter “Rule 61

motion”). 18 The Court interprets his motion to argue four grounds for relief.19

While only one ground is entitled “Ineffectiveness of Counsel,” the body of

13 Id. 14 Defendant’s Second Motion for Modification, D.I. 21. 15 Id. 16 D.I. 22. 17 Id. 18 Defendant’s Motion for Postconviction Relief, D.I. 23. 19 Caccavone used the standard “form” motion for postconviction relief as provided by the Court. This form only allots space for three grounds of relief to be raised. In the form there is a section for movants to explain why the motion should not be barred from relief. In this section, Caccavone instead pled a fourth ground for relief. Giving Caccavone every benefit, this claim will be liberally read as both a standalone claim and, if any procedural bars apply, as his argument to avoid any such bar. 4 Caccavone’s grounds all allege ineffectiveness claims and will be reviewed as

such.20

At the Court’s direction, Counsel filed an Affidavit in response to Caccavone’s

Rule 61 motion on September 27, 2024, denying all four of Caccavone’s claims of

ineffectiveness.21 Thereafter, a further Scheduling Order was issued. 22 Pursuant to

that Order, the State filed its Response in opposition on October 3, 2024.23

Caccavone was given until February 10, 2025, to file a Reply.24 To date, no Reply

has been filed. This is the Court’s Opinion DENYING his motion for postconviction

relief.

II. STANDARD OF REVIEW

Before addressing the merits of a Rule 61 motion, the Court must first examine

whether any of the Rule's procedural bars apply.25 An applicable procedural bar

precludes a reviewing court from addressing the merits of a Rule 61 claim.

Procedural bars exist to “protect the procedural integrity” of the court rules.26 A

motion for postconviction relief can be procedurally barred as untimely, repetitive,

20 D.I 23. 21 D.I. 27. 22 D.I. 28. 23 D.I. 29. 24 D.I. 28. 25 Younger v. State, 580 A.2d 552, 554 (Del. 1990). 26 State v. Page, 2009 WL 1141738, at *13 (Del. Super.). 5 for failing to raise a claim in the proceedings leading to the judgment of conviction,

and for being formerly adjudicated. 27

When considering the motion’s substance, Caccavone carries the burden to

show counsel’s representation at trial fell below “an objective standard of

reasonableness.” If so, Caccavone must then show that is a “reasonable probability”

that, but for counsel’s alleged errors, the results of the proceedings would have been

different.28 In the context of a plea, Caccavone must show that but for counsel’s

deficiencies, he would not have pled and insisted on proceeding with trial.29

III. ANALYSIS

There are no procedural bars under Rule 61(i) that preclude Caccavone’s

ineffective assistance of counsel claims. His sentence was imposed on November 6,

2023. Caccavone did not file a direct appeal, therefore, his conviction was final

thirty (30) days later in December 2023. Rule 61(i)(1) affords a litigant one-year

from the finality of a conviction to file a postconviction motion. Caccavone’s

postconviction motion was filed on September 20, 2024, and is timely.30 As this is

Caccavone’s first motion for postconviction relief and he solely raises allegations

regarding ineffectiveness of counsel, which cannot be raised on direct appeal, the

27 Super. Ct. Crim. R.

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Related

Blackledge v. Allison
431 U.S. 63 (Supreme Court, 1977)
Strickland v. Washington
466 U.S. 668 (Supreme Court, 1984)
Younger v. State
580 A.2d 552 (Supreme Court of Delaware, 1990)
Downer v. State
543 A.2d 309 (Supreme Court of Delaware, 1988)
Somerville v. State
703 A.2d 629 (Supreme Court of Delaware, 1997)
Miller v. State
840 A.2d 1229 (Supreme Court of Delaware, 2003)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
State v. Caccavone, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-caccavone-delsuperct-2025.