State v. Burrow

748 N.E.2d 95, 140 Ohio App. 3d 466
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 9, 2000
DocketTrial No. B-9907240, Appeal No. C-000043.
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 748 N.E.2d 95 (State v. Burrow) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Burrow, 748 N.E.2d 95, 140 Ohio App. 3d 466 (Ohio Ct. App. 2000).

Opinions

Winkler, Judge.

Defendant-appellant Anthony Burrow was indicted for carrying a concealed weapon and having a weapon under disability. Following a jury trial, Burrow was convicted of carrying a concealed weapon but acquitted of the weapon-under-disability charge. Burrow appeals, assigning the following as error: (1) the admission of evidence of his outstanding warrant; (2) his fourteen-month sentence where the verdict form failed to specify a felony-enhancement element; (3) the state’s closing argument; (4) ineffective assistance of counsel; and (5) the reading to the jury of a portion of a police officer’s testimony.

We reject Burrow’s claim that he was prejudiced by the admission of evidence of his outstanding warrant. The disability alleged in the weapon-under-disability charge was that Burrow was a fugitive from justice, based on the fact that he had an outstanding warrant. Evidence of the outstanding warrant was relevant to the jury’s determination of whether Burrow was under a disability, i.e., a fugitive, at the time of the charged offense.

*469 The admission or exclusion of relevant evidence lies within the sound discretion of the trial court. Evid.R. 402; State v. Sage (1987), 31 Ohio St.3d 173, 31 OBR 375, 510 N.E.2d 343. There was no abuse of discretion in the trial court’s admission of the warrant evidence, because the state was required to prove that Burrow was under a disability. Furthermore, Burrow can demonstrate no prejudice, because the jury acquitted him of the weapon-under-disability charge. We overrule Burrow’s first assignment of error.

In his second assignment of error, Burrow claims that the trial court erred in sentencing him to fourteen months’ incarceration for the felony version of carrying a concealed weapon, because the verdict form failed to specify the felony-enhancement element, and he could, therefore, only have been convicted of a misdemeanor. We agree.

R.C. 2945.75(A)(2) provides:

“(A) When the presence of one or more additional elements makes an offense one of more serious degree:

“(2) A guilty verdict shall state either the degree of the offense of which the offender is found guilty, or that such additional element or elements are present. Otherwise, a guilty verdict constitutes a finding of guilty of the least degree of the offense charged.”

R.C. 2923.12 provides:

“(A) No person shall knowingly carry or have, concealed on his or her person or concealed ready at hand, any deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance.

«Hi * *

“(D) Whoever violates this section is guilty of carrying concealed weapons, a misdemeanor of the first degree. * * * [I]f the weapon involved is a firearm that is either loaded or for which the offender has ammunition ready at hand, * * * carrying concealed weapons is a felony of the fourth degree.”

The verdict form returned by the jury in this case provided the following: “We the jury, in the issue joined, find the defendant, Anthony Burrow, GUILTY of Carrying a Concealed Weapon, Ohio Revised Code Section 2923.12(A).” The verdict form did not meet the enhancement requirements of R.C. 2945.75, as it did not contain the degree of the offense or include the felony-enhancement language.

Burrow made no objection to the verdict form at trial. Burrow has thus waived any error unless, but for the error, the outcome of the trial clearly would have been otherwise. State v. Underwood (1983), 3 Ohio St.3d 12, 3 OBR 360, *470 444 N.E.2d 1332, syllabus. Notice of plain error is to be taken with the utmost caution, under exceptional circumstances, and only to prevent a manifest miscarriage of justice. State v. Long (1978), 53 Ohio St.2d 91, 7 O.O.3d 178, 372 N.E.2d 804, paragraph three of syllabus.

Ohio courts have ruled that, under certain circumstances, verdict forms like the one in this case may still be deemed to have substantially complied with the enhancement statute. In State v. Woods (1982), 8 Ohio App.3d 56, 8 OBR 87, 455 N.E.2d 1289, the court found that the failure to strictly comply with R.C. 2945.75 did not constitute reversible error where the verdict form incorporated the language of the indictments, the evidence overwhelmingly showed the presence of aggravating circumstances, and the defendant failed to object at trial to the form of the verdict. Other courts have found substantial compliance with R.C. 2945.75 where the indictment was read to the jury or the language of the offense was included in the charge to the jury. See State v. Hawkins (1997), 120 Ohio App.3d 277, 697 N.E.2d 1045; State v. Davis (Jan. 27, 1992), Ross App. No. 1746, unreported, 1992 WL 21228. “[T]he findings of statutory compliance hinge on the fact that the jury was read the indictment or was otherwise instructed on the proper elements of the offense by the trial court.” State v. Harris (June 22, 2000), Franklin App. No. 99AP-1087, unreported, 2000 WL 796585.

In this case, the felony-enhancement language of the indictment properly supplied the enhancement element: “a firearm loaded or with ammunition ready at hand.” See R.C. 2923.12(D). But the verdict form did not contain the degree of the offense or the felony-enhancement language. Nor did the verdict form incorporate the language of the indictment. While the trial court read the indictment to the jury, it did not further instruct the jury on the felony-enhancement element. Thus, the court gave the jury a meaningful opportunity to find Burrow guilty only of the misdemeanor offense of carrying a concealed weapon. See State v. Breaston (1993), 83 Ohio App.3d 410, 414, 614 N.E.2d 1156, 1159; State v. Mitchell (Dec. 5, 1996), Cuyahoga App. Nos. 67490 and 67491, unreported, 1996 WL 695665; State v. Owens (Nov. 7, 1996), Stark App. No. 96-00182, unreported, 1996 WL 752862; State v. Gleason (1996), 110 Ohio App.3d 240, 673 N.E.2d 985. We are persuaded that, but for the failure to act on the omission in the verdict form, the outcome of the trial would have been different with respect to the degree of the offense for which Burrow was convicted. Therefore, Burrow’s second assignment of error is sustained.

In his third assignment of error, Burrow contends that the trial court erred by allowing the prosecution to make improper remarks during its closing argument. We first note that Burrow did not object to the prosecution’s comments at trial. Consequently, he has waived any error but plain error. State v. Mason (1998), 82 Ohio St.3d 144, 162, 694 N.E.2d 932, 951; State v. Sizemore *471

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State v. Woullard
814 N.E.2d 964 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2004)
State v. Woullard, Unpublished Decision (6-25-2004)
2004 Ohio 3395 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2004)
State v. Davis, Unpublished Decision (6-23-2004)
2004 Ohio 3246 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2004)
State v. Boykin, Unpublished Decision (4-2-2004)
2004 Ohio 1701 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2004)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
748 N.E.2d 95, 140 Ohio App. 3d 466, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-burrow-ohioctapp-2000.