State v. Burks

108 So. 3d 820, 2013 WL 163478, 2013 La. App. LEXIS 39
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 16, 2013
DocketNo. 47,587-KA
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 108 So. 3d 820 (State v. Burks) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Burks, 108 So. 3d 820, 2013 WL 163478, 2013 La. App. LEXIS 39 (La. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinion

CARAWAY, J.

| [Deshunski Dewayne Burks was convicted by a jury of distribution of cocaine. After a subsequent adjudication as a third felony offender, he received a life sentence at hard labor without benefit of parole, probation or suspension of sentence. He appeals his conviction and sentence. We affirm.

Facts

On September 22, 2010, Burks was charged with distribution of cocaine arising out of an undercover buy-bust operation in which Burks sold $100 worth of cocaine to an undercover officer. On November 29, 2010, Burks appeared for a preliminary examination. Before conducting the examination, the parties discussed the possibility of a plea agreement that had been offered to Burks by the state. The trial court explained to Burks that if he went to trial, he could receive a sentence between 2 to 30 years at hard labor and that because he had prior felonies he could be adjudicated a multiple offender and receive a life sentence because of the nature of his prior felonies. Burks declined the offer and the preliminary examination was conducted.

On January 26, 2011, Burks’ case was scheduled for a jury trial. Prior to commencement of his trial, Burks indicated that he wished to accept a plea agreement. The state explained that because trial had begun, only a guilty plea as charged would be accepted with no agreement as to his sentence and the possibility that Burks could still be charged as a habitual offender. The defense stated that its desire was for Burks to plead guilty to ]2being a sec[823]*823ond felony offender, with the trial court to determine his sentence. The trial court reiterated to Burks the standing state offer. The trial court specifically asked Burks if he understood that the state could bill him later as a habitual offender and Burks stated his understanding of that fact.

Burks then expressed his willingness to plead guilty to distribution of cocaine. The trial court informed Burks that by pleading guilty he was waiving his rights to a jury trial, to confront and cross-examine witnesses against him and his right to remain silent. Burks waived each of these rights. The trial court also advised Burks of the sentencing range for the offense of distribution of cocaine and again warned him that the state could still charge him as a habitual offender. Burks indicated his understanding of these facts. Thereafter, Burks demonstrated some reluctance when asked whether he felt coerced into pleading guilty, but ultimately stated that it was his decision. The state recited the factual basis for the plea which Burks admitted was accurate.

The trial court advised Burks that if he pled guilty he did not “have the right to appeal his decision, because [he] was pleading guilty.” Burks stated his understanding that he could not appeal. However, when the trial court then asked Burks if he was pleading guilty because he distributed cocaine, Burks stated, “I guess.” He then asked the court, “Also I can’t appeal this?” The following exchange which forms the basis for one of Burks’ assignments of error then occurred:

Trial Court: No, sir. You cannot appeal this. You have the right to what’s called post-conviction | ^relief. You have two years from the date this judgment becomes final within which to apply for post-conviction relief. Okay. But you can’t appeal—
Burks: Oh, man. Come on here, man. Please. I can’t appeal?
Trial Court: You cannot appeal.
Burks: Let’s go. I can’t appeal. Come on here, man.
Trial Court: Excuse me, Mr. Burks.
Burks: Please. Pump this sh* *t up.
Trial Court: Mr. Burks.
Burks: I ain’t with this, man.
Trial Court: Do you want to plead guilty or not?
Burks: No. I don’t want to plead guilty. Come on here, man.
Trial Court: Bring the jury in. Let’s go.

Following a jury trial, Burks was convicted as charged of distribution of cocaine. On January 26, 2011, the state filed a habitual offender bill of information charging Burks as a third felony offender based upon Burks’ previous convictions for simple robbery on August 31, 2000, and aggravated flight from an officer on March 27, 2008.

On February 24, 2011, Burks filed motions for new trial and post-verdict judgment of acquittal, alleging that the evidence was insufficient to convict him of distribution of cocaine. The trial court did not rule on the motions at that time.

On May 12, 2011, based on the evidence adduced at a habitual offender hearing, the trial court adjudicated Burks a third felony offender. 14 After the defense waived sentencing delays, the trial court sentenced Burks to mandatory life imprisonment at hard labor without the benefit of parole, probation or suspension of sentence. Before sentencing Burks, the trial court noted that it had viewed Burks’ pre-sentence investigation report. On May 26, 2011, Burks filed a “Motion to Reconsider Sentence and Deviate from the Constitutionally Excessive Fourth Felony Habitual [824]*824Offender Sentence” alleging that his sentence was constitutionally excessive. On June 17, 2011, the motion was denied.

On July 1, 2011, Burks filed a motion for appeal. Based upon the trial court’s failure to rule on Burks’ motion for a new trial and motion for post-verdict judgment of acquittal prior to imposing Burks’ sentence,1 this court vacated Burks’ sentence and remanded the matter to the trial court for resentencing. On February 8, 2012, Burks was resentenced to life in prison at hard labor without the benefit of parole, probation or suspension of sentence. On March 8, 2012, Burks filed an identical copy of his previously filed motion to reconsider sentence which was denied on February 22, 2012. The present appeal followed.

Discussion

Burks contends that the trial court erred in advising him that his sentence was not appealable because no sentence agreement or sentencing cap was part of the plea. Because his constitutional right to appeal his sentence was never waived as part of the plea agreement, Burks argues that the trial court’s erroneous advice to him violated his right to due process.

| sUnder both state and federal jurisprudence, an unqualified plea of guilty waives all nonjurisdictional defects occurring prior thereto, and precludes review thereof either by appeal or by post conviction remedy. State v. Crosby, 338 So.2d 584 (La.1976); State v. Smith, 41,829 (La.App.2d Cir.4/4/07), 954 So.2d 806. Where there is no agreement as to the defendant’s sentencing term as part of a plea agreement, however, the defendant may seek appellate review of the sentence imposed. La.C.Cr.P. art. 881.2(A)(2).

It has long been held that dissatisfaction with the sentence or expected sentence imposed is not grounds for withdrawal of a guilty plea if the accused entered the plea with the advice of competent counsel and there is no indication that a prior commitment has been broken. State v. Clark, 414 So.2d 369 (La.1982). A plea bargain, is considered to be a contract between the state and the criminal defendant. State v. Givens, 99-3518 (La.1/17/01), 776 So.2d 443; State v. Waffer, 45,210 (La.App.2d Cir 8/11/10), 47 So.3d 533, writs denied,

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Bluebook (online)
108 So. 3d 820, 2013 WL 163478, 2013 La. App. LEXIS 39, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-burks-lactapp-2013.