State v. Burgert

Court of Appeals of Oregon

State v. Burgert

423 P.3d 169, 292 Or. App. 202

CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon

DecidedMay 31, 2018

DocketA162894

StatusPublished

Cited by2 cases

This text of 423 P.3d 169 (State v. Burgert) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

State v. Burgert, 423 P.3d 169, 292 Or. App. 202 (Or. Ct. App. 2018).

Pincite

Opinion

PER CURIAM

*203Appealing a judgment of conviction for multiple sex offenses, defendant assigns error to (1) the trial court's failure to merge his guilty verdict for first-degree sexual abuse on Count 4 into his guilty verdict for first-degree sodomy on Count 5; and (2) the trial court's failure to merge his guilty verdict for first-degree sexual abuse on Count 11 into his guilty verdict for first-degree sodomy on Count 12. Defendant contends that "the version *170of first-degree sexual abuse at issue in this case does not contain any element that is not also included in the version of first-degree sodomy at issue" and that, therefore, the verdicts must merge under ORS 161.067. That is, defendant argues that first-degree sexual abuse is a lesser-included offense of first-degree sodomy.

Our decision in State v. Moore , 185 Or. App. 229, 58 P.3d 847 (2002), necessarily forecloses that argument, as defendant acknowledges. There, we held that sexual abuse is not a lesser-included offense of sodomy because each offense requires proof of an element that the other does not. Id . at 230, 58 P.3d 847. Although defendant asserts that Moore is wrongly decided and should be overruled, we are not persuaded that the rigorous standard for overruling our prior precedent is met. See generally State v. Civil , 283 Or. App. 395, 415-18, 388 P.3d 1185 (2017) (discussing circumstances in which our court will overrule prior precedent). Accordingly, we reject defendant's merger arguments on the ground that they are contrary to Moore .

In a third assignment of error, defendant contends that his 300-month sentence for his first-degree sodomy conviction, which the trial court imposed under ORS 137.700(2)(b)(E), is unconstitutionally disproportionate under Article I, section 16, of the Oregon Constitution and the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution. We are not persuaded that defendant has met his burden of demonstrating that this is one of the rare instances in which the legislatively prescribed sentence violates either constitution. See, e.g. , State v. Ryan , 361 Or. 602, 396 P.3d 867 (2017) (discussing framework for determining whether sentence *204unconstitutionally disproportionate). Accordingly, we reject defendant's third assignment of error.

Affirmed.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

PER CURIAM

*203Appealing a judgment of conviction for multiple sex offenses, defendant assigns error to (1) the trial court's failure to merge his guilty verdict for first-degree sexual abuse on Count 4 into his guilty verdict for first-degree sodomy on Count 5; and (2) the trial court's failure to merge his guilty verdict for first-degree sexual abuse on Count 11 into his guilty verdict for first-degree sodomy on Count 12. Defendant contends that "the version *170of first-degree sexual abuse at issue in this case does not contain any element that is not also included in the version of first-degree sodomy at issue" and that, therefore, the verdicts must merge under ORS 161.067. That is, defendant argues that first-degree sexual abuse is a lesser-included offense of first-degree sodomy.

Our decision in State v. Moore , 185 Or. App. 229, 58 P.3d 847 (2002), necessarily forecloses that argument, as defendant acknowledges. There, we held that sexual abuse is not a lesser-included offense of sodomy because each offense requires proof of an element that the other does not. Id . at 230, 58 P.3d 847. Although defendant asserts that Moore is wrongly decided and should be overruled, we are not persuaded that the rigorous standard for overruling our prior precedent is met. See generally State v. Civil , 283 Or. App. 395, 415-18, 388 P.3d 1185 (2017) (discussing circumstances in which our court will overrule prior precedent). Accordingly, we reject defendant's merger arguments on the ground that they are contrary to Moore .

In a third assignment of error, defendant contends that his 300-month sentence for his first-degree sodomy conviction, which the trial court imposed under ORS 137.700(2)(b)(E), is unconstitutionally disproportionate under Article I, section 16, of the Oregon Constitution and the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution. We are not persuaded that defendant has met his burden of demonstrating that this is one of the rare instances in which the legislatively prescribed sentence violates either constitution. See, e.g. , State v. Ryan , 361 Or. 602, 396 P.3d 867 (2017) (discussing framework for determining whether sentence *204unconstitutionally disproportionate). Accordingly, we reject defendant's third assignment of error.

Affirmed.

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)

423 P.3d 169, 292 Or. App. 202, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-burgert-orctapp-2018.

Opinion

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack