State v. Brydon

828 P.2d 919, 121 Idaho 890, 1992 Ida. App. LEXIS 82
CourtIdaho Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 6, 1992
Docket18861
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 828 P.2d 919 (State v. Brydon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Idaho Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Brydon, 828 P.2d 919, 121 Idaho 890, 1992 Ida. App. LEXIS 82 (Idaho Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

SUBSTITUTE OPINION

The Court’s prior opinion dated September 8, 1991, is hereby withdrawn.

SILAK, Judge.

William Brydon pled guilty to one count of possession of a controlled substance with intent to deliver. I.C. § 37-2732(a)(1)(A). He appeals from the judgment of the district court imposing a unified sentence of nine years in the custody of the Board of Correction with a minimum period of confinement of two years. He argues that his sentence is unreasonable and that the district court erred by denying his motion under I.C.R. 35 for reduction of his sentence. We affirm.

The facts of this case may be briefly stated. Brydon was arrested following his *891 sale of an ounce of cocaine to a confidential informant. The police obtained a search warrant for Brydon’s residence, and seized cocaine, drug paraphernalia, and handguns. Brydon was initially charged with delivery of a controlled substance, cocaine, I.C. § 37-2732(a)(l)(A), and with possession of a controlled substance, cocaine, with intent to deliver, I.C. § 37-2732(a)(l)(A). Pursuant to a plea bargain the first charge was dropped. Brydon then pled guilty to the possession charge, and after a sentencing hearing which continued over three days, was sentenced as stated above.

Brydon claims that the court abused its discretion by not granting him a withheld judgment and probation, and by denying his motion for leniency under Rule 35.

As to Brydon’s attempt to challenge the sentence imposed by the district court, this court is without jurisdiction to review the sentence on direct appeal because of the untimeliness of the notice of appeal. I.C.R. 14 requires that, to perfect a timely appeal from the imposition of judgment and sentence, Brydon’s notice of appeal must have been filed within forty-two days of the imposition of sentence on September 22, 1989, or Brydon must have filed, within fourteen days of September 22, 1989, a motion which, if granted, could have affected the judgment, order or sentence.

Brydon failed to comply with these requirements. His notice of appeal was filed on August 1, 1990, more than ten months after September 22, 1989. The Rule 35 motion was filed on November 8, 1989, more than six weeks after entry of the judgment and sentence. Therefore, the appeal did not vest jurisdiction in this Court to review the merits of the judgment of conviction and sentence entered on September 22, 1989.

REVIEW OF DENIAL OF RULE 35 MOTION

A. Delay in Deciding Motion

Before reaching the merits of the claimed error in the district court’s denial of the Rule 35 motion, we must address an issue raised by the state as to whether the district court unreasonably delayed a decision on the motion. This argument is raised by the state for the first time on appeal.

The procedural history of the Rule 35 motion is necessary to understand the state’s argument. Brydon filed his Rule 35 motion, as noted above, on November 8, 1989; this motion was timely since it was within 120 days of the imposition of judgment and sentence on September 22, 1989. On January 8, 1990, the district court held a hearing after which the court issued an order denying the motion without prejudice and made a recommendation that Brydon be placed in the South Idaho Correctional Institution or the Community Work Center during the term of his incarceration. On January 25, the district court issued an amended minute entry and order which stated:

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that defendant’s Motion to Reduce and Modify Sentence be and the same is temporarily denied without prejudice, with the Court allowing the motion to remain pending to allow defendant’s counsel to notice up the motion for a new hearing for reconsideration after an appropriate period of time has elapsed, and a written report has been received from the Idaho Department of Corrections.

On June 25, the district court conducted another hearing and then denied Brydon’s Rule 35 motion on June 27. The notice of appeal from the denial order was timely filed on August 1, 1990.

The state argues on appeal that the district court was without jurisdiction to act on the Rule 35 motion on June 27, 1990, because it failed to act within a reasonable period of time following the imposition of judgment and sentence. The state argues that nine months from judgment and sentence is an unreasonably lengthy period and amounts to an invasion of the executive function of the Commission of Pardons and Parole.

In State v. Chapman, 121 Idaho 351, 825 P.2d 74 (1992), our Supreme Court recently addressed a district court’s delay in ruling on a Rule 35 motion. In Chapman, the *892 Supreme Court held that if the trial court does not rule upon the Rule 35 motion within a reasonable time after the expiration of the 120-day period of Rule 35, the trial court loses jurisdiction to decide the motion. Id., at 76-77. However, a district court does not lose jurisdiction merely because the 120-day period expires before the judge reasonably can consider and act upon the motion. Id.; see also State v. Torres, 107 Idaho 895, 898, 693 P.2d 1097, 1100 (Ct.App.1984).

As noted above, Brydon filed a timely Rule 35 motion on November 8, 1989. The district judge heard the motion on January 8, 1990, and essentially took the motion under advisement at that time, awaiting additional reports on Brydon’s progress from the Department of Corrections. The district court conducted another evidentiary hearing on June 25, 1990, and finally denied the motion on June 27,1990, approximately five months after the motion was initially heard.

In Chapman, the Supreme Court noted: The 120-day time limitation serves two policies: it protects judges against repeated importunities by those sentenced and it ensures that the court does not usurp the responsibilities of parole officials by retaining jurisdiction indefinitely and acting on the motion in light of the movant’s conduct in prison.

Id., at 76, quoting United States v. Smith, 650 F.2d 206, 208-209 (9th Cir.1981). Neither of these policies is put at issue by the facts of this case. Brydon did not abuse the judicial system by repeatedly importuning the court for leniency. Nor did the district court’s delay in ruling on Brydon’s motion usurp the responsibilities of parole officials. On September 22, 1989, Brydon was sentenced to a unified term of nine years confinement with two years fixed. The district court ruled on Brydon’s Rule 35 motion on June 27, 1990, more than a year before Brydon was even eligible for consideration for parole. Under the facts of this case, we cannot say that the five-month delay in ruling on the motion after the initial hearing on January 8, 1990, was unreasonable, particularly because the district court was awaiting additional reports on Brydon’s progress while incarcerated. See Chapman, at 76: “Jurisdiction is not lost ...

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
828 P.2d 919, 121 Idaho 890, 1992 Ida. App. LEXIS 82, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-brydon-idahoctapp-1992.