State v. Brooks

396 P.3d 302, 285 Or. App. 54, 2017 WL 1491135, 2017 Ore. App. LEXIS 509
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedApril 26, 2017
DocketCR1400824; A159766
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 396 P.3d 302 (State v. Brooks) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Brooks, 396 P.3d 302, 285 Or. App. 54, 2017 WL 1491135, 2017 Ore. App. LEXIS 509 (Or. Ct. App. 2017).

Opinion

DUNCAN, P. J.

Defendant appeals the trial court’s judgment convicting him of three counts of first-degree sexual abuse, ORS 163.427, a Class B felony. Defendant committed the crimes between 2006 and 2008, and the trial court convicted and sentenced defendant in 2015. On each of the three counts, the trial court imposed $607 in unitary assessments,1 $25 in county assessments,2 and a $200 fine. On appeal, defendant challenges the trial court’s imposition of the unitary assessments, county assessments, and fines. For the reasons explained below, we reverse the portions of the judgment imposing the $25 county assessments, and we otherwise affirm.

We begin with defendant’s challenge to the $607 unitary assessments. Defendant did not object to the unitary assessments, but asserts that the trial court plainly erred in imposing them. See ORAP 5.45(1) (authorizing review of errors apparent on the record). Specifically, defendant asserts that the trial court lacked authority to impose the unitary assessments because the statute authorizing their imposition was repealed before he was sentenced. As defendant points out, former ORS 137.290 (2009) authorized the assessments, but it was repealed by Oregon Laws 2011, chapter 597, section 118, which took effect on January 1, 2012, before defendant was sentenced in 2015. Defendant notes that the law that repealed former ORS 137.290 (2009) also repealed other statutes concerning the financial obligations courts can impose on a defendant and that the law specifically provided that some of the repeals applied “only to offenses committed on or after January 1, 2012,” but did not include any such limitation on the repeal of former ORS 137.290 (2009). Therefore, defendant contends, the repeal of former ORS 137.290 (2009) applies to any person sentenced after January 1, 2012, even if the person is being [56]*56sentenced for offenses committed before January 1, 2012. In support of his contention, defendant cites State v. Wills, 260 Or App 440, 441, 317 P3d 407 (2013), in which we accepted the state’s concession that the trial court erred in imposing unitary assessments on the defendant’s convictions pursuant to former ORS 137.290(2)(b) (2009) because that statute “was no longer in effect when the sentence was imposed.” (Emphasis added.)

The state agrees with defendant, stating that, because former ORS 137.290 (2009) “was repealed before defendant was sentenced in this case, * * * the trial court plainly erred by imposing” the unitary assessments. (Emphasis added.) Like defendant, the state relies on Wills.

Because of a change in the law after the 2011 repeal of former ORS 137.290 (2009), we disagree with the parties’ conclusions that the trial court erred by imposing the unitary assessments in this case. In 2012, the legislature enacted a law providing that the 2011 repeal of former ORS 137.290 (2009) “applies only to offenses committed on or after January 1, 2012.” Or Laws 2012, ch 89, § 1, compiled as a note after ORS 137.268 (2013). Specifically, that law states, in part:

“(2) The repeal of ORS 137.290 by section 118, chapter 597, Oregon Laws 2011, applies only to offenses committed on or after January 1, 2012. Except as provided in this section, any offense committed before January 1, 2012 shall continue to be governed by ORS 137.290 as in effect immediately before January 1, 2012 [.] ”

That provision was effective March 27, 2012. See Or Laws 2012, ch 89, § 21 (“[T]his 2012 Act takes effect on its passage.”). Thus, under Oregon Laws 2012, chapter 89, section 1, former ORS 137.290 (2009) remains applicable to offenses committed before January 1, 2012, at least to the extent that sentencing occurs after March 27, 2012. Here, defendant’s crimes were committed between 2006 and 2008 and he was sentenced in 2015. Thus, former ORS 137.290 (2009) applies to defendant’s crimes, and the trial court did not err by imposing the $607 unitary assessments pursuant to that statute.

[57]*57As mentioned, both parties rely on our decision in Wills, in which we accepted the state’s concession that the trial court erred in imposing unitary assessments on the defendant pursuant to former ORS 137.290(2)(b) (2009) because that statute “was no longer in effect when the sentence was imposed.” 260 Or App at 441 (emphasis added). The Wills opinion does not reference the dates of the defendant’s crimes or sentencing, nor does it mention Oregon Laws 2012, chapter 89, section 1. Thus, it appears that, in Wills, the parties did not raise and we did not address the specific issue in this case, that is, whether former ORS 137.290 (2009) applies when a defendant commits crimes before January 1, 2012, but is sentenced after March 27, 2012.

Having concluded that the trial court did not err in imposing the $607 unitary assessments, we turn to defendant’s challenge to the $25 county assessments. Defendant asserts, and the state concedes, that the trial court erred in imposing the county assessments because it did not impose them in open court; its first reference to them was in the written judgment. We agree with the parties that the trial court erred by imposing the fees outside of defendant’s presence. See ORS 137.030 (“For the purpose of giving judgment, if the conviction is for *** [a] felony, the defendant shall be personally present.”); see also, e.g., State v. Johnson, 260 Or App 176, 177, 316 P3d 432 (2013) (accepting state’s concession that trial court erred by imposing court-appointed attorney fees without first announcing them in open court); State v. Jacobs,

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Related

State v. Allen
329 Or. App. 320 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2023)
State v. Quebrado
323 Or. App. 308 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2022)
State v. Dennis
464 P.3d 518 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2020)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
396 P.3d 302, 285 Or. App. 54, 2017 WL 1491135, 2017 Ore. App. LEXIS 509, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-brooks-orctapp-2017.