State v. Brooks

777 So. 2d 643, 2001 WL 82940
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 30, 2001
Docket00-KA-953, 00-KA-954
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 777 So. 2d 643 (State v. Brooks) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Brooks, 777 So. 2d 643, 2001 WL 82940 (La. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

777 So.2d 643 (2001)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Irvin BROOKS.

Nos. 00-KA-953, 00-KA-954.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.

January 30, 2001.
Rehearing Denied February 22, 2001.

*644 Frederick Kroenke, Louisiana Appellate Project, Baton Rouge, LA, Counsel for Irvin Brooks, Defendant-Appellant.

Paul D. Connick, Jr., District Attorney, Thomas J. Butler, Terry Boudreaux, Frank Brindisi, Assistant District Attorneys, Twenty-Fourth Judicial District Parish of Jefferson, State of Louisiana, Gretna, LA, Counsel for Allstate Insurance Company, Plaintiff-Appellee.

Panel composed of Judges DUFRESNE, CHEHARDY and ROTHSCHILD.

ROTHSCHILD, Judge.

The defendant, Irvin Brooks, was convicted of three counts of distribution of cocaine and now appeals. For the following reasons, we reverse and remand for a new trial.

The Jefferson Parish District Attorney charged Irvin Brooks with four counts of distribution of cocaine alleged to have occurred on April 9, 1996, August 22, 1996, August 23, 1996, and August 26, 1996. During the trial and in the presence of the jury, the state dismissed the April 9, 1996 charge because the defendant was incarcerated on that date. Following trial, the jury returned a verdict of guilty as charged on the remaining three counts.

The defendant was sentenced to twenty-five years imprisonment on each count to be served concurrently and with the first five years of each sentence to be served without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. Subsequently, the state filed a habitual offender bill of information alleging the defendant to be a third felony offender. After a hearing, the trial judge found the defendant to be a third felony offender, vacated the sentence on one of the convictions and imposed a sentence of life imprisonment without the benefit of parole, probation or suspension of sentence to run concurrently with the other two sentences.

FACTS

In 1996, the Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office conducted an undercover narcotics operation on the Eastbank of Jefferson Parish. On August 22, 1996, Deputy Derrick Casteen purchased crack cocaine from a man later identified as the defendant. On the day in question, Deputy Casteen was driving a car in the area of South Causeway Boulevard and Burns Street. The car was equipped with a hidden video recorder. Deputy Casteen saw the defendant standing at the corner, and asked for a "$20.00 rock." The defendant handed the officer a cocaine rock, and the officer paid the defendant with a pre-recorded twenty-dollar bill. A surveillance team headed by Detective Wilkie DeClouet monitored the transaction with an audio transmitting device. Later, Detective DeClouet viewed the videotape and recognized the defendant as the person who had sold the cocaine to Deputy Casteen. He showed a photographic lineup containing the defendant's photograph to Deputy Casteen, who positively identified the defendant from the lineup.

The next day, August 23, 1996, in the area of South Causeway and Burns Street, Detective Rene Selva participated in the undercover purchase of crack cocaine from a man who was also later identified as the defendant. When the officer stopped at the intersection, the defendant approached the car. Detective Selva asked for "two 20 crack rocks," but the defendant replied that he only had a "$40.00." Detective Selva gave the defendant forty dollars in exchange for the crack cocaine. This transaction was likewise captured on videotape *645 by the video recorder in Detective Selva's undercover vehicle. After the transaction was completed, the crack cocaine was given to Detective DeClouet, who recognized the defendant as the seller. As with the previous transaction, Detective DeClouet showed a photographic lineup containing the defendant's photograph to Detective Selva, who made a positive identification of the defendant.

The next transaction occurred on August 26, 1996, and Deputy Heather Gorman was the undercover officer who purchased crack cocaine from the defendant at an intersection in the South Causeway Boulevard area. When the defendant approached Deputy Gorman's vehicle, she asked for a "20." The defendant then handed the officer a rock of cocaine in exchange for twenty dollars. The transaction was also recorded by the camera in the undercover vehicle. Detective De-Clouet showed Deputy Gorman a photographic lineup, and Deputy Gorman made a positive identification of the defendant. The videotapes of these three incidents were admitted into evidence over the defendant's objection and were played for the jury at trial.

On appeal, defendant assigns four errors. We find merit in defendant's fourth assignment of error, necessitating reversal of the convictions and sentences. Therefore, with the exception of the defendant's assignment regarding the sufficiency of the evidence, we pretermit consideration of the other assignments of error as moot.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER ONE

In this assignment, the defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence against him in all three convictions. When issues are raised on appeal both as to the sufficiency of the evidence and as to one or more trial errors, the reviewing court should first determine the sufficiency of the evidence. State v. Hearold, 603 So.2d 731, 734 (La.1992); State v. Alexis, 98-1145 (La.App.5 Cir.6/1/99), 738 So.2d 57, 64, writ denied, 99-1937 (La.10/13/00), 770 So.2d 339. If the reviewing court concludes that the evidence was insufficient under Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979), then the defendant is entitled to an acquittal, and no further inquiry as to the trial errors is necessary.[1]

On the other hand, if the totality of the evidence satisfied the Jackson standard, the reviewing court must determine whether the trial court erred and if so, whether the court's error requires reversal of the conviction or was harmless. State v. Hearold. Accordingly, we consider whether the entirety of the evidence was sufficient to support the defendant's convictions.

The distribution of cocaine is prohibited by LSA-R.S. 40:967, which provides in part:

A. Manufacture; distribution. Except as authorized by this Part or by Part VII-B of Chapter 5 of Title 40 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, it shall be unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally: (footnotes omitted).

The constitutional standard for testing the sufficiency of the evidence, as enunciated in Jackson v. Virginia, requires that a conviction be based on proof sufficient for any rational trier of fact, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, to find the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. State v. Juluke, 98 0341 (La.1/8/99), 725 So.2d 1291, 1293. The man handed Detective Selva a rock of cocaine in exchange for twenty dollars. Detective Selva testified that he later gave the crack cocaine and videotape of the transaction to Sergeant *646 Joe Williams, the supervisor of the surveillance team.

Sergeant Williams testified that in July of 1996, he gave a still photograph taken from the videotape to Deputy Herbert James, who showed it around the area where Detective Selva had purchased the cocaine. Deputy James testified that a citizen in the area identified the defendant as the man depicted in the photograph.

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Related

State v. Brooks
841 So. 2d 854 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2003)
State v. Brooks
838 So. 2d 725 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2003)
State v. Sellers
818 So. 2d 231 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2002)

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Bluebook (online)
777 So. 2d 643, 2001 WL 82940, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-brooks-lactapp-2001.