State v. Briley

703 So. 2d 230, 97 La.App. 4 Cir. 0970, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 2921, 1997 WL 747597
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 3, 1997
DocketNo. 97-K-0970
StatusPublished

This text of 703 So. 2d 230 (State v. Briley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Briley, 703 So. 2d 230, 97 La.App. 4 Cir. 0970, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 2921, 1997 WL 747597 (La. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

hLOBRANO, Judge.

PRELUDE:

This matter initially came before us as emergency writ application filed by the State on Friday, May 2, 1997 with the trial scheduled for Monday, May 5th. The ruling complained of was rendered on April 23, 1997, a week earlier and it has never been explained to us why the State waited until the Friday before a Monday trial date to file for review. Regardless, we denied the application because the State did not provide us with a copy of the transcript of the suppression hearing. On May 29th, almost a month later, the State sought review from the Louisiana Supreme Court. Apparently the May 5th trial date was continued by the State.1 On June 12th the Supreme Court remanded the matter to us for “briefing, argument and full opinion.”2 In compliance with that order, we ordered the State to submit a brief. It failed to do so. We ordered oral argument for November 20, 1997. The State failed to appear, although defendant and his counsel were present and argued. We now write the full opinion ordered by the Supreme Court.

JaOPINION

The State seeks review of the trial court’s grant of defendant’s motion to suppress cér-tain statements made by him after the arresting officers became aware that he had an attorney.

STATEMENT OF THE FACTS

The transcript of the April 23, 1997 hearing reveals that the defendant was involved in a shooting on Primrose Street in the Seventh District. The defendant left the scene and returned to his home on Pasteur Street in the Third District. From there he phoned the police.

Based upon the defendant’s phone call informing the police of his involvement in a shooting, Officer Brian Gilmore of the Third District was dispatched to the defendant’s home. Officer Gilmore spoke with the defendant and advised him of his Miranda rights. After asking the defendant if he had anything to say, the defendant told Officer Gilmore that the victim and the defendant’s sister had formerly dated. After the breakup, the victim began harassing his sister. Finally, the defendant went to the victim’s residence; the defendant and the victim argued. The defendant stated that the victim armed himself with a gun and fired at the defendant. The defendant retrieved his own gun ft-om his car and returned fire. On his way to his home, the defendant threw the gun into the lake from Lakeshore Drive. At Officer Gilmore’s request, the defendant agreed to show the officers where he had disposed of the gun, although all attempts to retrieve it failed.

While Officer Gilmore and the defendant were at the Lakefront, Sergeant Tanner of the Seventh District arrived. He also questioned the defendant. 13The trial court suppressed all statements the defendant made to Sergeant Tanner; these are the subject of the instant writ application.

The thrust of the defense at the motion to suppress the confession hearing was establishing when the police officers learned that defense counsel had been contacted. The defense presented one witness, Suzanne Le-may. She testified that she resided with the defendant and was present on the night of the incident. When the police arrived at the residence, she phoned defense counsel. She stated that she attempted, at counsel’s request, to give the phone to the defendant. At the time, the defendant was seated in the police car prefatory to going to the Lakefront to locate the weapon. The police would not allow her to give the phone to the defendant. Ms. Lemay testified that she informed the police that the defendant’s lawyer was on the phone and wanted to speak to the defendant and/or the police. The officer refused to speak with counsel.

Ms. Lemay initially stated that the officers had not interviewed the defendant before she [232]*232contacted counsel. She did acknowledge that the police had come to the house because the defendant himself had called 911. She then testified that before counsel was contacted, the defendant explained to the police what had happened. Because it appeared that Ms. Lemay was giving conflicting statements, the court stated that it needed to get it straight. The court then questioned Ms. Lemay. In response to this questioning, Ms. Lemay explained that defense counsel was called immediately after the police arrived. The call was made by Ms. Lemay’s sister-in-law. After the defendant had been removed from the house, Ms. Lemay informed the police officers that the defendant’s lawyer was “on the phone and he would like to speak to him before you take him.” Finally, in response to the court’s questions, Ms. Lemay stated that the defendant’s statement to the police Uabout the incident was made before he was taken out to the police car, prior to her taking the defendant the phone, and prior to informing the police that the defendant’s attorney was on the phone and wished to speak with him.

The police officers who testified acknowledged that they were made aware that an attorney was attempting to locate and/or speak with the defendant. However, Officer Gilmore, the first officer to have contact with the defendant and to take his statement, indicated that the defendant made his statement before Gilmore was aware that an attorney had been contacted and had become involved. He also testified that he did not arrest the defendant at his residence.

Officer Gilmore gave unrebutted testimony that, upon arrival at the defendant’s residence, he informed the defendant of his rights. Officer Gilmore testified that, after advising the defendant of his rights, he asked him if he had anything he would like to say; he did not place him under arrest. According to Officer Gilmore, advising the defendant of his rights was a “technicality.”

Sergeant Tanner testified that he was the supervising officer from the Seventh District where the shooting occurred. He interviewed the defendant while he was at the Lakefront where the police were looking for the defendant’s weapon. Sgt. Tanner stated that he first questioned the defendant as to whether he had been advised of his rights, which the defendant indicated that he had. Sergeant Tanner advised the defendant of his rights again and told him that he was going to be charged with attempted murder. The defendant then made a statement to Sergeant Tanner in which he again stated that he had thrown the weapon into the lake. Sergeant Tanner ceased questioning to engage in the search for the weapon. When the weapon could not be located, Sergeant Tanner again questioned the defendant about whether he had been mistaken as to where he threw the gun. At that time, | gthe defendant stated that he did not want to say anything more but wanted to speak to a lawyer. The defendant was not questioned any further.

DISCUSSION

The trial court granted the motion to suppress the confession in part, stating that once any police officer was placed on notice that the defendant has an attorney and that the attorney wished to be present prior to questioning, then that must be respected. Based on this reasoning, it appears the court found that, factually, the defendant made his statement to Officer Gilmore before counsel was involved and before Officer Gilmore knew an attorney had been contacted on behalf of the defendant. Thus the court denied the motion as to defendant’s statement to Gilmore. The trial court apparently granted the motion to suppress the defendant’s statement to Sergeant Tanner because it was made after the police officers were aware that the defendant had an attorney who wished to be present at interrogation.

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664 So. 2d 367 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1995)
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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
703 So. 2d 230, 97 La.App. 4 Cir. 0970, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 2921, 1997 WL 747597, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-briley-lactapp-1997.