State v. Brantley

2021 Ohio 4621
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 30, 2021
Docket29924
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 2021 Ohio 4621 (State v. Brantley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Brantley, 2021 Ohio 4621 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021).

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Brantley, 2021-Ohio-4621.]

STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS )ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COUNTY OF SUMMIT )

STATE OF OHIO C.A. No. 29924

Appellee

v. APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT ENTERED IN THE DERRICK A. BRANTLEY COURT OF COMMON PLEAS COUNTY OF SUMMIT, OHIO Appellant CASE No. CR-2013-05-1404-B

DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY

Dated: December 30, 2021

CARR, Presiding Judge.

{¶1} Appellant, Derrick Brantley, appeals the judgment of the Summit County Court of

Common Pleas. This Court affirms.

I.

{¶2} This appeal stems from the trial court’s denial of Brantley’s petition for post-

conviction relief after he was convicted of four counts of aggravated murder. In 2013, Ronald

Roberts, Kiana Welch, Kem Delaney, and Maria Nash were shot and killed in the basement of an

apartment located at 42 Kimlyn Circle in Akron. Brantley and his co-defendant Deshanon

Haywood were indicted on a litany of charges and attendant specifications in relation to the

murders. Brantley was found guilty at trial of all of the charged offenses and specifications.

After the sentencing phase of the trial, Brantley was sentenced to life in prison without the

possibility of parole on each of the four counts of aggravated murder. The trial court ordered

those sentences to be served consecutively. Many of the other charges merged for the purposes 2

of sentencing. The trial court sentenced Brantley to three-year terms of incarceration on each of

four firearm specifications. The trial court ordered the sentences on the firearm specifications to

be served consecutively to each other and prior to the life sentences. This Court affirmed

Brantley’s convictions on direct appeal. State v. Brantley, 9th Dist. Summit No. 27466, 2016-

Ohio-4680.

{¶3} In 2016, Brantley filed a petition for post-conviction relief. Brantley sought a

new trial on the basis that the State had elicited false testimony from two witnesses, Anthony

Townsend and Deonte Woods. Brantley argued that the State failed to disclose that it had

entered into agreements with Townsend and Woods in exchange for their testimony, in violation

of the constitutional due process standard articulated by the United States Supreme Court in

Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) and Giglio v. U.S., 405 U.S. 150 (1972). The trial court

entered judgment in favor of the State with respect to the portion of the petition pertaining to Mr.

Woods on the basis that the conduct which gave rise to Mr. Woods’ indictment did not occur

until after he testified in Brantley’s trial, meaning that no deal could have been in place at the

time he testified.1 As for Brantley’s claims centering on Townsend’s testimony, the matter

proceeded to a two-day hearing. After the hearing, the trial court permitted additional briefing

and accepted a large appendix of evidentiary material. The trial court issued a journal entry

denying the petition on April 5, 2021.

{¶4} On appeal, Brantley raises two assignments of error.

1 In reaching this determination, the trial court noted that Haywood’s trial did not commence until after Brantley’s trial had concluded. 3

II.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I

THE LOWER COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION WHEN IT DID NOT APPLY THE APPROPRIATE STANDARD FOR MATERIALITY UNDER GIGLIO V. UNITED STATES, 405 U.S. 150 (1972). INSTEAD, THE COURT APPLIED A MORE STRINGENT STANDARD UNDER UNITED STATES V. BAGLEY, 473 U.S. 667 (1985).

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR II

THE LOWER COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION WHEN IT FOUND THAT THE STATE’S WITHHOLDING OF ITS DEAL WITH A KEY WITNESS WAS NOT MATERIAL. UNDER GIGLIO, THE STATE’S ELICITATION OF FALSE TESTIMONY FROM A KEY WITNESS ABOUT THE DEAL FOR JUDICIAL RELEASE AFFECTED THE JUDGMENT OF THE JURY AND UNDERMINED ANY CONFIDENCE IN THE OUTCOME OF MR. BRANTLEY’S TRIAL.

{¶5} In his first assignment of error, Brantley contends that the trial court abused its

discretion by failing to apply the appropriate materiality standard in resolving his petition. In his

second assignment of error, Brantley contends that the trial court abused its discretion when it

ultimately determined that he had failed to meet the materiality standard and denied his petition.

{¶6} A trial court’s denial of a petition for post-conviction relief is reviewed for an

abuse of discretion. State v. Smith, 9th Dist. Summit Nos. 29779, 29780, 2021-Ohio-1177, ¶ 8.

An abuse of discretion is more than an error of law or judgment; it is a finding that the court’s

attitude is unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable. Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d

217, 219 (1983).

{¶7} In Brady, 373 U.S. at 87, the United States Supreme Court held that “the

suppression by the prosecution of evidence favorable to an accused upon request violates due

process where the evidence is material either to guilt or punishment[.]” “There are three

components of a true Brady violation: [1] The evidence at issue must be favorable to the

accused, either because it is exculpatory, or because it is impeaching; [2] that evidence must 4

have been suppressed by the State, either willfully or inadvertently, and [3] prejudice must have

ensued.” Strickler v. Greene, 527 U.S. 263, 281-282 (1999).

{¶8} The Supreme Court extended its holding in Brady when it decided Giglio, a case

where the prosecution failed to disclose a promise that it had made to its main witness. Giglio,

405 U.S. at 150-151. The Assistant United States Attorney who presented the case to the grand

jury promised the witness that he would not be prosecuted if he cooperated and agreed to testify.

Id. at 152. Subsequently, on cross-examination at trial, the witness testified that he had not

received any promises in exchange for his testimony. Id. at 151-152. The prosecution did not

correct the false testimony. Id. Relying on Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264 (1959),2 the Giglio

court set forth the following materiality standard for determining whether a new trial was

required under Brady:

We do not[] [] automatically require a new trial whenever a combing of the prosecutors’ files after the trial has disclosed evidence possibly useful to the defense but not likely to have changed the verdict. A finding of materiality of the evidence is required under Brady[.] A new trial is required if the false testimony could * * * in any reasonable likelihood have affected the judgment of the jury[.]

Id. at 154 (Internal citations and quotations omitted). In concluding that a due process violation

had occurred and that a new trial was warranted, the Supreme Court noted that the Government’s

case was “almost entirely” dependent on the witness’s testimony and that “without it there could

have been no indictment and no evidence to carry the case to the jury.” Id.

2 In Napue, the Supreme Court held that the defendant’s due process rights were violated where the State failed to correct false testimony regarding whether the witness had received consideration in return for his cooperation, even when the false testimony related only to the credibility of the witness. Id. at 269, 272.

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2021 Ohio 4621, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-brantley-ohioctapp-2021.