State v. Blazo

2020 Ohio 4636
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedSeptember 28, 2020
Docket2019-L-094
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 2020 Ohio 4636 (State v. Blazo) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Blazo, 2020 Ohio 4636 (Ohio Ct. App. 2020).

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Blazo, 2020-Ohio-4636.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

LAKE COUNTY, OHIO

STATE OF OHIO, : OPINION

Plaintiff-Appellee, : CASE NO. 2019-L-094 - vs - :

STEPHEN E. BLAZO, :

Defendant-Appellant. :

Criminal Appeal from the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 2018 CR 000051.

Judgment: Affirmed.

Charles E. Coulson, Lake County Prosecutor, and Lisa A. Neroda, Jenny B. Azouri and Teri R. Daniel, Assistant Prosecutors, Lake County Administration Building, 105 Main Street, P.O. Box 490, Painesville, OH 44077 (For Plaintiff-Appellee).

Edward M. Heindel, 2200 Terminal Tower, 50 Public Square, Cleveland, OH 44113 (For Defendant-Appellant).

CYNTHIA WESTCOTT RICE, J.

{¶1} Appellant, Stephen E. Blazo, appeals from the judgment of the Lake

County Court of Common Pleas, convicting him of complicity to burglary and attempted

burglary with a repeat violent offender specification. Appellant challenges the

sufficiency and weight of the evidence upon which his convictions were based as well

as the trial court’s sentencing order. We affirm. {¶2} During the afternoon of October 2, 2017, the Lake County Sheriff’s Office

received a report of an attempted residential break-in and a separate report of a

successful residential break-in both on Ravenna Road, in Concord, Ohio. The first

homeowner, Bill Kostelnik, contacted police after he returned to his residence and

observed pry marks and damage on the side and back doors to the home. The damage

was apparent, but the would-be intruder was unable to gain entry. A short distance

away, the second home, owned by the Alemagno family, had similar damage to Mr.

Kostelnik’s home. In this case, however, the intruder was able to enter the residence

where the master bedroom was ransacked, and various items taken. Evidence was

collected from both residences, which included video evidence from the Alemagno’s

security camera.

{¶3} Based upon the security-camera videos, one M.K. became a suspect;

ultimately, investigators determined M.K. was the individual who entered the Alemagno

home. In light of surrounding circumstances, police determined a second suspect was

driving M.K.’s vehicle to assist in the “get-aways.”

{¶4} M.K. was ultimately arrested and his phone and vehicles seized and

searched. Officers found a tire iron in the vehicle. The pry marks at the Alemagno

residence were consistent with toolmarks made by the iron found in the vehicle.

Further, paint found on the tire iron was consistent with paint from Mr. Kostelnik’s home.

In effect, the tool could not be eliminated as the instrument used at both locations.

{¶5} Investigators were able to obtain information from M.K.’s phone which

allowed them to develop appellant as a second suspect. Appellant’s phone records

revealed the device was in close proximity to the incidents at the time they took place.

2 The records further demonstrated that appellant’s phone was in contact with M.K.’s

phone near the time of the burglaries.

{¶6} In October 2018, appellant was indicted on Count One, burglary, a felony

of the second degree, in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(2), with a repeat violent offender

specification; Count Two, complicity to burglary, a felony of the second degree, in

violation of R.C. 2923.03(A)(2), with a repeat violent offender specification; Count

Three, attempted burglary, a felony of the third degree, in violation of R.C. 2923.02; and

Count Four, complicity to attempted burglary, a felony of the third degree, in violation of

R.C. 2923.03(A)(2). Appellant waived his right to be present at the arraignment and

thus pleas of “not guilty” were entered on his behalf.

{¶7} Prior to trial, the state dismissed Counts One and Three. Count Two was

renumbered Count One and Count Four was renumbered Count Two. After hearing the

evidence, the jury entered verdicts of guilty on the renumbered counts and the repeat

violent offender specification. Appellant was sentenced to a term of eight years on

renumbered Count One and a term of 60 months on renumbered Count Two. The court

ordered the terms to be served consecutively to one another. He now appeals,

assigning three errors. As they are related, we shall address assignments of error one

and two together. They provide:

{¶8} “[1.] The convictions for complicity to burglary and attempted complicity to

burglary were against the manifest weight of the evidence.

{¶9} “[2.] The convictions were not supported by sufficient evidence.”

{¶10} When a defendant moves the trial court pursuant to Crim.R. 29, he or she

is challenging the sufficiency of the evidence. A “sufficiency” argument raises a

3 question of law as to whether the prosecution offered some evidence concerning each

element of the charged offense. State v. Windle, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2010-L-0033,

2011-Ohio-4171, ¶25. “[T]he proper inquiry is, after viewing the evidence most favorably

to the prosecution, whether the jury could have found the essential elements of the

crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” State v. Troisi, 179 Ohio App.3d 326, 2008-

Ohio-6062, ¶9 (11th Dist.) A challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence supporting a

conviction requires an appellate court to determine whether the state met its burden of

production. State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 390 (1997) (Cook, J., concurring).

{¶11} In contrast, a court reviewing the manifest weight observes the entire

record, weighs the evidence and all reasonable inferences, considers the credibility of

the witnesses and determines whether, in resolving conflicts in the evidence, the trier of

fact clearly lost its way and created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the

conviction must be reversed and a new trial ordered. State v. Schlee, 11th Dist. Lake

No. 93-L-082, 1994 WL 738452, *5 (Dec. 23, 1994). The role of the reviewing court is

to engage in a limited weighing of the evidence in determining whether the state

properly carried its burden of persuasion. Thompkins, supra. If the evidence is

susceptible to more than one interpretation, an appellate court must interpret it in a

manner consistent with the verdict. State v. Banks, 11th Dist. Ashtabula No. 2003-A-

0118, 2005-Ohio-5286, ¶33.

{¶12} It is well-settled that “[c]ircumstantial evidence and direct evidence

inherently possess the same probative value * * *.” State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259,

272 (1991), paragraph one of the syllabus. Circumstantial evidence involves testimony

not grounded on actual personal knowledge or observation of the facts in controversy,

4 but of other facts from which inferences are drawn, showing indirectly the facts sought

to be established. State v. Nicely, 39 Ohio St.3d 147, 150 (1988). An inference is “a

conclusion which, by means of data founded upon common experience, natural reason

draws from facts which are proven.” State v. Nevius, 147 Ohio St. 263 (1947). It

consequently follows that “when circumstantial evidence forms the basis of a conviction,

that evidence must prove collateral facts and circumstances, from which the existence

of a primary fact may be rationally inferred according to common experience.” State v.

Windle, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2010-L-033, 2011-Ohio-4171, ¶34.

{¶13} Appellant contends there was little to no evidence that he was the driver of

M.K.’s vehicle when the burglary and attempted burglary occurred.

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2020 Ohio 4636, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-blazo-ohioctapp-2020.