State v. Black

2024 Ohio 5134
Procedural entryThis page is a short order in State v. Black. Read the opinion of the Court — 2022 Ohio 3119
Ohio Court of Appeals·Decided October 25, 2024·No. OT-24-021·Published

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Black, 2024-Ohio-5134.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT OTTAWA COUNTY

State of Ohio Court of Appeals No. OT-24-021

Appellee Trial Court No. 2021 CR 001

v.

James D. Black DECISION AND JUDGMENT

Appellant Decided: October 25, 2024

*****

James J. VanEerten, Ottawa County Prosecuting Attorney And Thomas A. Matuszak, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee.

Christopher Bazely, for appellant.

***** MAYLE, J.

{¶ 1} Appellant, James Black, appeals the April 19, 2024 judgment of the Ottawa

County Court of Common Pleas sentencing him for a community control violation.

Because the state concedes error under 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 10(H), and we agree that the

trial court erred, we reverse and remand for the limited purpose of allowing the trial court

to properly notify Black under R.C. 2929.19(B)(2)(c).

{¶ 2} Black pleaded guilty to three counts of burglary in violation of R.C.

2911.12(A)(1), each a second-degree felony. Initially, the trial court sentenced him to three years of community control. Although the court advised Black of most of the

provisions of R.C. 2929.19(B)(4) at the sentencing hearing, it neglected to tell him that he

could not leave the state of Ohio without the permission of the court or his probation

officer. This omission carried through to the court’s sentencing entry.

{¶ 3} About a year later, the state filed a notice of community control violation

because Black was charged with new crimes in another county. Black admitted to the

violation.

{¶ 4} At the disposition hearing, the trial court sentenced Black to an indefinite

prison term of six to nine years for each of his burglary convictions. It ordered him to

serve the sentences concurrently for an aggregate sentence of six to nine years. Although

the trial court imposed non-life indefinite prison terms for these felonies, it did not advise

Black of the provisions of R.C. 2929.19(B)(2)(c) at the disposition hearing.

{¶ 5} In its sentencing entry, the trial court ordered Black to serve an indefinite

sentence of six years to nine years for each burglary conviction and ordered him to serve

his sentences concurrently. Again, despite imposing non-life indefinite prison terms, the

court did not include the notifications from R.C. 2929.19(B)(2)(c).

{¶ 6} Black now appeals, raising two assignments of error:

I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT IMPOSED A NON-

LIFE INDEFINITE SENTENCE UPON BLACK WITHOUT ADVISING

HIM OF HIS RIGHTS UNDER THE REGAN [sic] TOKES STATUTE.

2. II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN THAT IT FAILED TO

PROVIDE BLACK WITH ALL OF THE MANDATORY

ADVISEMENTS UNDER R.C. 2929.19(B)(4) WHEN IT IMPOSED A

SENTENCE OF COMMUNITY CONTROL.

{¶ 7} Regarding Black’s first assignment of error, the state filed a notice of

conceded error under 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 10(H). It contends that we should find the first

assignment of error well-taken and remand the case for resentencing, which moots

Black’s second assignment of error.

{¶ 8} When a trial court imposes a non-life indefinite prison term for a felony,

R.C. 2929.19(B)(2)(c) requires the trial court to give the defendant five notifications

about the “salient features of the Regan [sic] Tokes Law . . . .” State v. Greene, 2022-

Ohio-4536, ¶ 7 (1st Dist.). The notifications in R.C. 2929.19(B)(2)(c) are mandatory,

and a trial court errs if it fails to give the notifications at the sentencing hearing. State v.

Fenderson, 2023-Ohio-2903, ¶ 77 (6th Dist.). The remedy for the trial court’s error is

remand for the limited purpose of allowing the trial court to provide the mandatory

notifications. Id.

{¶ 9} Here, the trial court did not provide Black with the notifications in R.C.

2929.19(B)(2)(c), so we must remand this case for the limited purpose of allowing the

court to provide the mandatory notifications. Therefore, we find that Black’s first

assignment of error is well-taken.

3. {¶ 10} In his second assignment of error, Black argues that the trial court erred at

his initial sentencing hearing by failing to provide all of the notifications required by R.C.

2929.19(B)(4) when it sentenced him to community control. Specifically, he points out

that the court did not tell him that he would be subject to sanctions if he “leaves this state

without the permission of the court or [his] probation officer . . . .” R.C. 2929.19(B)(4).

Although the trial court omitted this notification, Black was not prejudiced by it, so the

court’s error was harmless.

{¶ 11} In State v. Brooks, 2004-Ohio-4746, paragraph one of the syllabus, the

Ohio Supreme Court held that a trial court sentencing a defendant to a community control

sanction is required to provide the notifications in R.C. 2929.19(B)(4) at the sentencing

hearing.1 Brooks involved the part of section (B)(4) that informs a defendant of the

prison term they might face if they violate the terms of their community control, and the

Supreme Court determined that only strict compliance would satisfy the statute in that

scenario. Id. at ¶ 24. Since then, appellate courts have expanded the strict-compliance

standard to the other notifications in R.C. 2929.19(B)(4) and have generally found

reversible error when the trial court does not give the defendant each of the notifications

in (B)(4) at the sentencing hearing when it imposes a community control sanction. See,

e.g., State v. Jones, 2005-Ohio-5736, ¶ 14 (6th Dist.); State v. Colburne, 2015-Ohio-

4348, ¶ 29 (9th Dist.); but see State v. Curtis, 2019-Ohio-499, ¶ 55 (7th Dist.) (trial court

1 When Brooks was decided, the notifications were in R.C. 2929.19(B)(5).

4. notification that included only specific potential prison term—without other notices—met

the requirements of R.C. 2929.19(B)(4)).

{¶ 12} However, when the missing notification is something other than the

specific prison term that the trial court could impose for a violation of the community

control sanction, the court’s failure to strictly comply with the provisions of R.C.

2929.19(B)(4) is harmless when the defendant is not prejudiced by the omission. State v.

Payne, 2015-Ohio-5073, ¶ 24 (11th Dist.), overruled on other grounds by State v.

Thomas, 2018-Ohio-1024, ¶ 20 (11th Dist.); see also State v. Elliott, 2023-Ohio-1459, ¶

29 (1st Dist.). That is what happened here. The trial court did not tell Black that he

could not leave the state of Ohio without permission from the court or his probation

officer, but Black’s community control violation was not for leaving the state; it was for

violating the law, which the court warned Black about at his initial sentencing hearing.

Nothing indicates that Black’s behavior or the outcome of his case would have changed if

the trial court had fully complied with R.C. 2929.19(B)(4), and we cannot find that the

error prejudiced Black. Accordingly, Black’s second assignment of error is not well-

taken.

{¶ 13} Because the trial court failed to provide the notifications in R.C.

2929.19(B)(2)(c), the April 19, 2024 judgment of the Ottawa County Court of Common

Pleas is affirmed in part and reversed in part. The case is remanded for the limited

purpose of allowing the court to provide the required notifications. The state is ordered

to pay the costs of this appeal pursuant to App.R. 24.

5.

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Related

State v. Payne
2015 Ohio 5073 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2015)
State v. Jones, Unpublished Decision (10-28-2005)
2005 Ohio 5736 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2005)
State v. Thomas
2018 Ohio 1024 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2018)
State v. Curtis
129 N.E.3d 961 (Court of Appeals of Ohio, Seventh District, Belmont County, 2019)
State v. Elliot
2023 Ohio 1459 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2023)
State v. Fenderson
2023 Ohio 2903 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2023)