State v. Biscardi

2019 Ohio 4653

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: November 12, 2019
• Docket: 2019-P-0003 & 2019-P-0004
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Biscardi, 2019-Ohio-4653.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

PORTAGE COUNTY, OHIO

STATE OF OHIO, : MEMORANDUM OPINION

Plaintiff-Appellee, : CASE NOS. 2019-P-0003 - vs - : 2019-P-0004

PAUL A. BISCARDI, :

Defendant-Appellant. :

Criminal Appeals from the Portage County Court of Common Pleas. Case Nos. 2016 CR 00449 & 2017 CR 00036.

Judgment: Appeals dismissed.

Victor V. Vigluicci, Portage County Prosecutor, and Pamela J. Holder, Assistant Prosecutor, 241 South Chestnut Street, Ravenna, OH 44266 (For Plaintiff-Appellee).

Mandy J. Gwirtz, Mandy Gwirtz, LLC, 20050 Lakeshore Boulevard, Euclid, OH 44123 (For Defendant-Appellant).

TIMOTHY P. CANNON, J.

{¶1} Appellant, Paul A. Biscardi, appeals from the April 10, 2018 judgment of

the Portage County Court of Common Pleas, terminating appellant’s community control

sanctions in two separate cases and sentencing him to two years in prison. Appellant

argues his sentence is contrary to law. Because appellant has completed his prison

sentence, the appeal is dismissed as moot.

{¶2} On November 29, 2016, appellant pled guilty to one count of aggravated

possession of drugs, a fifth-degree felony, in violation of R.C. 2925.11(A)(C)(1)(a) (case no. 2016 CR 0449). On February 8, 2017, the trial court sentenced appellant to one

year in prison but suspended the sentence for a period of five years under community

control sanctions. The court notified appellant in the sentencing entry that if he violates

the terms of his community control sanctions, appellant may receive more restrictive

community control sanctions or “will serve a specific prison term of one year.”

{¶3} On February 21, 2017, appellant pled guilty to one count of aggravated

possession of drugs, a fifth-degree felony, in violation of R.C. 2925.11(A)(C)(1)(a) (case

no. 2017 CR 0036). On May 19, 2017, the trial court sentenced appellant to one year in

prison, consecutive to 2016 CR 0449, but suspended the sentence for a period of five

years under community control sanctions. The court notified appellant in the May 22,

2017 sentencing entry that if he violates the terms of his community control sanctions,

appellant may receive more restrictive community control sanctions or “will serve a

specific prison term of one year to run consecutive to Case No. 2016 CR 0449.”

{¶4} On March 19, 2018, the probation department filed a motion to modify or

revoke appellant’s probation in both cases based on the following violations: (1) failing

to refrain from using illegal drugs; (2) failing to refrain from consuming alcohol; (3) failing

to report to his probation officer; and (4) failing to refrain from having contact with

persons with criminal backgrounds. A hearing was held on the motion on April 9, 2018.

{¶5} The trial court determined that community control was no longer sufficient.

It found appellant’s violations were not “technical” in nature and sentenced appellant to

a prison term of one year on each fifth-degree felony, to be served consecutively to

each other. Appellant was awarded 188 days of credit for time served. He was notified

that post release control was optional up to a maximum of three years.

2 {¶6} Appellant’s two-year prison sentence was entered on April 10, 2018. This

court granted appellant’s motions for delayed appeals on March 11, 2019.

{¶7} Appellant raises one assignment of error for our review: “The trial court

erred by sentencing the defendant-appellant to consecutive sentences.”

{¶8} Appellant argues his sentence for violating the conditions of his

community control sanction is contrary to law because the trial court failed to make the

findings under R.C. 2929.14(C)(4), which are necessary for imposing consecutive

sentences.

{¶9} When multiple prison terms are imposed on an offender for convictions of

multiple offenses, the sentencing court may require the offender to serve the prison

terms consecutively if the court finds (1) “that the consecutive service is necessary to

protect the public from future crime or to punish the offender”; (2) “that consecutive

sentences are not disproportionate to the seriousness of the offender’s conduct and to

the danger the offender poses to the public,” and (3) “if the court also finds any of the

following:

(a) The offender committed one or more of the multiple offenses while the offender was awaiting trial or sentencing, was under a sanction imposed pursuant to section 2929.16, 2929.17, or 2929.18 of the Revised Code, or was under post-release control for a prior offense.

(b) At least two of the multiple offenses were committed as part of one or more courses of conduct, and the harm caused by two or more of the multiple offenses so committed was so great or unusual that no single prison term for any of the offenses committed as part of any of the courses of conduct adequately reflects the seriousness of the offender’s conduct.

(c) The offender’s history of criminal conduct demonstrates that consecutive sentences are necessary to protect the public from future crime by the offender.

3 R.C. 2929.14(C)(4). See also State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209, 2014-Ohio-3177,

syllabus (“In order to impose consecutive terms of imprisonment, a trial court is required

to make the findings mandated by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) at the sentencing hearing and

incorporate its findings into its sentencing entry, but it has no obligation to state reasons

to support its findings.”).

{¶10} Here, the trial court found “that the consecutive sentence is necessary to

protect the public from future crime or to punish the Defendant and that consecutive

sentences are not disproportionate to the seriousness of the Defendant’s conduct and

to the danger the defendant poses to the public.” Thus, while the trial court made the

first two findings under R.C. 2929.14(C)(4), it failed to make an additional finding under

subsection (a), (b), or (c).

{¶11} Appellee, the state of Ohio, concedes error. The state’s position on

appeal is that, although clear and convincing evidence in the record supports the trial

court’s imposition of consecutive sentences, a remand is necessary to make the

additional necessary finding.

{¶12} We conclude, however, that appellant’s delayed appeals are now moot.

Appellant was sentenced on April 10, 2018, to serve two years in prison with credit for

188 days already served. There was no request for a stay of execution of the sentence

or release on bond. It appears from a calculation of the relevant dates and a review of

the ODRC website that appellant completed his entire prison sentence prior to this case

coming on for appellate review.

{¶13} “‘If an individual has already served his sentence, there is no collateral

disability or loss of civil rights that can be remedied by a modification of the length of

that sentence in the absence of a reversal of the underlying conviction.’” State v.

4 Coleman, 11th Dist. Trumbull No. 2019-T-0018, 2019-Ohio-4224, ¶16, quoting State v.

Beamon, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2000-L-160, 2001 WL 1602656, *1 (Dec. 14, 2001). Thus,

when the prison sentence has already been served and the underlying conviction is not

at issue, an assertion that the trial court erred in determining the length of that sentence

is a moot issue because no relief can be granted. Id. See also State v. Anderson, 11th

Dist. Ashtabula No. 2003-A-0131, 2005-Ohio-4655 (applying the mootness doctrine to

an appeal from a defendant who had served his entire sentence for violating community

control but remained on post release control); State v. Popov, 4th Dist. Lawrence No.

10CA26, 2011-Ohio-372, ¶8-9 (stating post release control has no effect on the

justiciability of an appeal that solely challenges the length of a prison term imposed for

violating community control).

{¶14} Here, appellant’s sole challenge on appeal is to the consecutive nature,

i.e. the length, of the prison sentence imposed. He raises no argument with regard to

his guilty plea or the finding of guilt on the charge of violating his community control

conditions. Thus, there is no relief this court can afford appellant. Appellant’s appeals

have been rendered moot and, therefore, must be dismissed. See State v. Berndt, 29

Ohio St.3d 3, 5 (1987).

{¶15} Appeals dismissed.

THOMAS R. WRIGHT, P.J.,

MATT LYNCH, J.,

concur.