State v. Birklett

749 So. 2d 817, 1999 WL 1140373
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 8, 1999
Docket32,261-KA
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 749 So. 2d 817 (State v. Birklett) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Birklett, 749 So. 2d 817, 1999 WL 1140373 (La. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

749 So.2d 817 (1999)

STATE of Louisiana, Appellee,
v.
Michael BIRKLETT, Appellant.

No. 32,261-KA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

December 8, 1999.
Rehearing Denied January 20, 2000.

*818 Rollin W. Cole, Jr., Shreveport, Counsel for Appellant.

Richard Ieyoub, Attorney General, Paul J. Carmouche, District Attorney, B. Woodrow Nesbitt, Jr., Assistant District Attorney, Counsel for Appellee.

Before BROWN, PEATROSS & DREW, JJ.

PEATROSS, J.

On May 26, 1998, Defendant, Michael Birklett, was convicted by a jury (on a ten-two vote) of two counts of second degree murder in violation of La. R.S. 14:30.1. Defendant was sentenced to two concurrent life sentences at hard labor. Defendant now appeals his conviction, urging the following three errors: (1) the trial court erred in entering a ruling on Defendant's Motion to Suppress when Defendant was, in practical terms, unrepresented by counsel, without first granting Defendant's new attorney an opportunity to present an argument on behalf of Defendant concerning *819 the necessity of taking further evidence to complete the record of the hearing on the motion, and where Defendant had alleged ineffective assistance of counsel in a pro se motion for the appointment of new counsel; (2) the trial court erred in not reopening the hearing on Defendant's Motion to Suppress for the taking of additional testimony concerning Defendant's request for an attorney prior to and during questioning by Houston police detectives and the voluntariness of his confession, and in allowing the introduction of Defendant's statement at the trial; and (3) the trial court erred in failing to grant Defendant's motion for mistrial after the prosecutor displayed to the jury an enlarged copy of a report from Defendant's expert which contained mention of other crimes allegedly committed by Defendant and, in a sarcastic manner, implied to the jury that Defendant and his expert were trying to hide something from the jury. For the reasons stated herein, Defendant's convictions are affirmed.

FACTS

On September 28, 1991, a drug-related robbery and shooting took place in the parking lot of the Caddo Career Center in Shreveport. A telephone call from a nearby resident alerted the police to the shooting; and, on arriving at the scene, police officers found a small blue Mercury vehicle, engine running, with both occupants dead from multiple gunshot wounds. The victims were later identified as Latson Williams and Ken Loston, who, the police later learned, were supposed to meet Defendant and his friends to sell them cocaine. The investigation led the police to Professional Automotive on Linwood Avenue in Shreveport. Information gathered from interviews directed the police to four men from Houston. The suspects were identified as Donnie Gillyard, Wesley Thomas, Gary Stacey and "Mikey." Gillyard, Thomas and Stacey were arrested in Houston on October 1, 1991. "Mikey" was identified as Defendant, who also lived in Houston, and an arrest warrant was issued. On November 11, 1991, a Caddo Parish grand jury issued a secret indictment wherein Defendant was charged with two counts of first degree murder for the deaths of Williams and Loston. Defendant, however, was not located and arrested until January 14, 1993. On June 7, 1994, Defendant was returned to Shreveport to face the charges in the 1991 indictment. On June 7, 1996, Defendant pled not guilty to an amended bill of information charging two counts of second degree murder. As previously stated, Defendant was convicted on both counts by a jury on May 26, 1998. This appeal followed.

DISCUSSION

Assignment of error numbers land 2: Denial of motion to suppress, ineffective assistance of counsel and failure to re-open hearing on the motion to suppress

Defendant's argument centers around a statement which he gave to Houston police officers following his arrest.[1] Defendant was read his Miranda rights before the interview and he acknowledged by his initials that he had been read his rights and understood them. Sergeant D.A. Ferguson conducted a preliminary questioning of Defendant, but did not record the interview. With Defendant viewing the computer as he typed, Sgt. Ferguson typed Defendant's statement, printed the statement and then asked Defendant to review it for errors and sign it. Defendant was also asked to read the statutory warnings and waiver aloud, as well as a few lines of the statement, all of which he did without any apparent difficulty.

*820 On July 28, 1995, Defendant filed a motion to suppress his statement. An evidentiary hearing was held on that motion on July 31, 1995. At the hearing, the State presented the testimony of two Houston police detectives who were present during the interrogation. The trial judge continued the hearing to August 22, 1995, in order to allow Defendant to present evidence in support of his motion. A subsequent hearing was never held, however; and, on November 22, 1996, after more than a year having passed with no action on the motion by Defendant, the trial judge denied the motion.

On February 19, 1997, Rollin Cole was appointed to represent Defendant. On July 9, 1997, Mr. Cole filed a motion to reconsider the ruling on the motion to suppress, which was denied. Subsequently, on February 18, 1998, Mr. Cole, with leave of court, filed a motion to re-open the hearing, alleging the additional ground that Defendant had requested a lawyer at the time of the statement. Again, the motion was denied and the statement was ultimately introduced at trial.

Defendant's statement was an integral part of the State's case against him. Defendant claims that, had he been given the opportunity to present evidence on the motion, the statement would have been suppressed and the result of the trial would have been different. It is Defendant's position that, because of the inconsistency in his pre-trial representation, the initial hearing was never completed.

Before his present counsel, Defendant had five different attorneys appointed to represent him. The following chronology illustrates the pre-trial events and representation:

June 20, 1994 Randy Collins was appointed as Defendant's attorney. July 31, 1995 Hearing on Motion to Suppress. State presents its evidence and the trial judge holds the record open for defense evidence. October 16, 1995 Joe Clark appointed; Mr. Collins relieved. December 12, 1995 Pro se motion to dismiss Mr. Collins. Defendant apparently was unaware that Mr. Clark was appointed to represent him. January, 1, February 26 and May 22, 1996 State wrote letters to Mr. Clark seeking to obtain a date for the final suppression hearing. According to the State, there was no response. May 29, 1996 State filed a motion seeking to have the court issue a ruling on the admissibility of the statement. May 31, 1996 Mr. Clark failed to appear to complete the suppression hearing. June 7, 1996 Mr. Clark appeared in court to plead Defendant not guilty on an amended bill of information filed charging second degree murder. September 16, 1996 Mr. Clark relieved; Larry Johnson appointed. September 17, 1996 Pro se motion to appoint new counsel. September 20, 1996 Mr.

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749 So. 2d 817, 1999 WL 1140373, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-birklett-lactapp-1999.