State v. Bentley

2018 Ohio 4478
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 5, 2018
Docket2017-A-0088
StatusPublished

This text of 2018 Ohio 4478 (State v. Bentley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Bentley, 2018 Ohio 4478 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018).

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Bentley, 2018-Ohio-4478.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

ASHTABULA COUNTY, OHIO

STATE OF OHIO, : OPINION

Plaintiff-Appellee, : CASE NO. 2017-A-0088 - vs - :

DWAYNE BENTLEY, :

Defendant-Appellant. :

Criminal Appeal from the Ashtabula County Court of Common Pleas. Case No. 02 CR 294.

Judgment: Affirmed.

Nicholas A. Iarocci, Ashtabula County Prosecutor, and Shelley M. Pratt, Assistant Prosecutor, Ashtabula County Courthouse, 25 West Jefferson Street, Jefferson, OH 44047-1092 (For Plaintiff-Appellee).

Gregory T. Stralka, 6509 Brecksville Road, P.O. Box 31776, Cleveland, OH 44131 (For Defendant-Appellant).

TIMOTHY P. CANNON, J.

{¶1} Appellant, Dwayne Bentley, appeals from a judgment of the Ashtabula

County Court of Common Pleas overruling his motion for new trial. The judgment is

affirmed.

{¶2} In October 2002, appellant was indicted on twelve counts of rape, violations

of R.C. 2907.02. The victim in each count was appellant’s daughter, C.B. C.B. testified

against appellant; she was twelve years old at the time of trial. In 2005, appellant was convicted on eight counts of rape: six counts that occurred between January 1, 1994, and

January 1, 1995, when C.B. was two or three years old; and two counts that occurred in

October 2001 when C.B. was nine years old. The trial court imposed four consecutive

life sentences and found appellant to be a sexually-oriented offender. See State v.

Bentley, 11th Dist. Ashtabula No. 2005-A-0026, 2006-Ohio-2503.

{¶3} Appellant filed a pro se “Motion for Leave to File New Trial Motion” on May

15, 2015. Attached to his motion was an affidavit of C.B. that had been notarized one

year earlier on April 9, 2014. In her affidavit, C.B. stated she “lied on the stand during my

father[’s] trial that he raped me,” “my father never raped me,” and that three caseworkers

from Ashtabula County Children Services had told her “to state my father Dwayne Bentley

raped me and if I did not state my father raped me I will never see my mother or sister

again.” Also attached to appellant’s motion was an August 24, 2010 letter and a March

26, 2011 notarized letter from C.B., both indicating she had lied on the stand because

Children Services threatened she would never see her sister or mother again; a March

26, 2011 notarized letter from B.B., C.B.’s younger sister, stating she was present in the

room when Children Services threatened C.B. to testify; and a July 1, 2011 notarized

letter from J.B., an adult relative, indicating both daughters had told her the same narrative

that was in their letters to appellant.

{¶4} The trial court overruled appellant’s motion for leave on May 27, 2015,

without an evidentiary hearing. On appeal, this court reversed the trial court’s judgment,

and the matter was remanded to the trial court to grant appellant leave to file his delayed

motion for new trial. State v. Bentley, 11th Dist. Ashtabula No. 2015-A-0032, 2016-Ohio-

3290.

2 {¶5} Appellant filed his motion for new trial and motion for evidentiary hearing on

June 24, 2016. Appellant attached the letters and affidavits that were attached to his

motion for leave, as well as his own personal affidavit.

{¶6} An evidentiary hearing on the motion was held on March 6, 2017; both

appellant and appellee, the state of Ohio, presented witness testimony and filed closing

briefs.

{¶7} The trial court overruled appellant’s motion for new trial on November 27,

2017. Appellant appealed from this judgment and raises one assignment of error for our

review:

{¶8} “The trial court’s denial of a new trial to the Appellant was an abuse of

discretion in light of the evidence presented at the hearing.”

{¶9} Appellant argues the recantation of C.B.’s testimony, which was

substantiated by another witness, was sufficient for the trial court to grant appellant a new

trial.

{¶10} Appellant moved for a new trial pursuant to Crim.R. 33(A)(6), which

provides, in relevant part: “A new trial may be granted on motion of the defendant for any

of the following causes affecting materially his substantial rights: * * * (6) When new

evidence material to the defense is discovered which the defendant could not with

reasonable diligence have discovered and produced at the trial.”

{¶11} “When a motion for a new trial is made upon the ground of newly discovered

evidence, the defendant must produce at the hearing on the motion, in support thereof,

the affidavits of the witnesses by whom such evidence is expected to be given, and if time

is required by the defendant to procure such affidavits, the court may postpone the

3 hearing of the motion for such length of time as is reasonable under all the circumstances

of the case.” Id.

{¶12} The movant has the burden to show that the new evidence: “(1) discloses

a strong probability that it will change the result if a new trial is granted, (2) has been

discovered since the trial, (3) is such as could not in the exercise of due diligence have

been discovered before the trial, (4) is material to the issues, (5) is not merely cumulative

to former evidence, and (6) does not merely impeach or contradict the former evidence.”

State v. Petro, 148 Ohio St. 505 (1947), syllabus; State v. Rice, 11th Dist. Ashtabula No.

2012-A-0062, 2014-Ohio-4285, ¶13.

{¶13} “‘Recantation by an important witness of his or her testimony at the trial

does not necessarily, or as a matter of law, entitle the defendant to a new trial.’” State v.

Pirman, 94 Ohio App.3d 203, 209 (11th Dist.1994), quoting State v. Curnutt, 84 Ohio App.

101, 101 (1st Dist.1948). “‘The determination of such matters rests in the sound discretion

of the trial court, whose action will not be set aside except for clear and manifest abuse.’”

Id., quoting Curnutt, supra, at 101.

{¶14} “‘[T]he trial court must determine which of the contradictory testimonies of

the recanting witness is credible and true and would the recanted testimony have

materially affected the outcome of the trial.’” Id., quoting State v. Betz, 11th Dist. Trumbull

No. 3906, 1990 WL 20057, *2 (Mar. 2, 1990), citing Toledo v. Easterling, 26 Ohio App.3d

59 (6th Dist.1985), paragraph three of the syllabus. “Some relevant considerations in

weighing the competing versions of testimony are: whether the judge reviewing the new

trial motion also presided over the trial; whether the witness is a relative of the defendant

or otherwise interested in his success; and whether the new testimony contradicts

4 evidence proffered by the defense at trial.” State v. Wright, 7th Dist. Harrison No. 11 HA

2, 2011-Ohio-5761, ¶19 (citation omitted). “Furthermore, newly discovered evidence

which purportedly recants trial testimony is ‘looked upon with the utmost suspicion and

must be viewed with strict scrutiny.’” State v. Haynes, 11th Dist. Ashtabula No. 2012-A-

0032, 2013-Ohio-2401, ¶70, quoting State v. Bradley, 101 Ohio App.3d 752, 758-759 (8th

Dist.1995).

{¶15} C.B. was 9 years old when she accused appellant of sexually abusing her

and was 12 years old when she testified against appellant at trial. At the time of the

hearing on appellant’s motion for new trial, C.B. was 25 years old.

{¶16} At the hearing, C.B. testified that on the day she made the allegations

against appellant, she was playing video games before school and appellant repeatedly

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Commonwealth v. Mosteller
284 A.2d 786 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1971)
State v. Wright
2011 Ohio 5761 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2011)
State v. Haynes
2013 Ohio 2401 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2013)
State v. Rice
2014 Ohio 4285 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2014)
State v. Bentley
2016 Ohio 3290 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2016)
State v. Bentley, Unpublished Decision (5-19-2006)
2006 Ohio 2503 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2006)
City of Toledo v. Easterling
498 N.E.2d 198 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 1985)
State v. Pirman
640 N.E.2d 575 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 1994)
State v. Bradley
656 N.E.2d 721 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 1995)
State v. Curnutt
84 N.E.2d 230 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 1948)
State v. Petro
76 N.E.2d 370 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1947)
State v. Collier
2016 Ohio 4951 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2016)
State v. D.T.M.
896 P.2d 108 (Court of Appeals of Washington, 1995)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2018 Ohio 4478, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-bentley-ohioctapp-2018.