State v. Baer

West Virginia Supreme Court

State v. Baer

16 S.E. 368, 37 W. Va. 1, 1892 W. Va. LEXIS 1

CourtWest Virginia Supreme Court

DecidedNovember 19, 1892

StatusPublished

Cited by6 cases

This text of 16 S.E. 368 (State v. Baer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering West Virginia Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

State v. Baer, 16 S.E. 368, 37 W. Va. 1, 1892 W. Va. LEXIS 1 (W. Va. 1892).

Pincite

Opinion

BRANNON, JüDttE : '

The question in this ease is whether an indictment under section 16, c. 32, of the Code (Ed. 1887) against a licensed liquor-seller for selling to a minor should aver that the defendant knew or had reason to believe the person to be a minor.

The ease of State v. Farr, 34 W. Va. 84 (11 S. E. Rep. 737) construes this section, and under it such averment is unnecessary, as a sale to a minor would be an offence, whether the seller .knew or had reason to know of his minority or not. To alter the construction there given we must materially change the collocation of the’words of the statute from that appearing in the statute as published by authority. Such transposition should not be made, unless called for very plainly. We should not overrule our former decision, unless we can give clear and cogent reasons for the change. Confessedly the statute is obscure somewhat; but, if we were to depart from our former decision, the reasoning to support it would be no more satisfactory and free from doubt than the reasoning of the former decision, if that be at all open to question.

We shall therefore adhere to the former adjudication, and especially so, as, since the decision was r’endered, the legislature has amended the section, so that we are led to believe the question is no longer of great importance, as but few cases are dependent upon it. We see no strong reason for reviewing or rediscussing the question.

Judgment fining the defendant is affirmed.

Aeeirmed.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

BRANNON, JüDttE : '

The question in this ease is whether an indictment under section 16, c. 32, of the Code (Ed. 1887) against a licensed liquor-seller for selling to a minor should aver that the defendant knew or had reason to believe the person to be a minor.

The ease of State v. Farr, 34 W. Va. 84 (11 S. E. Rep. 737) construes this section, and under it such averment is unnecessary, as a sale to a minor would be an offence, whether the seller .knew or had reason to know of his minority or not. To alter the construction there given we must materially change the collocation of the’words of the statute from that appearing in the statute as published by authority. Such transposition should not be made, unless called for very plainly. We should not overrule our former decision, unless we can give clear and cogent reasons for the change. Confessedly the statute is obscure somewhat; but, if we were to depart from our former decision, the reasoning to support it would be no more satisfactory and free from doubt than the reasoning of the former decision, if that be at all open to question.

We shall therefore adhere to the former adjudication, and especially so, as, since the decision was r’endered, the legislature has amended the section, so that we are led to believe the question is no longer of great importance, as but few cases are dependent upon it. We see no strong reason for reviewing or rediscussing the question.

Judgment fining the defendant is affirmed.

Aeeirmed.

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)

16 S.E. 368, 37 W. Va. 1, 1892 W. Va. LEXIS 1, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-baer-wva-1892.

Opinion

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack