State v. Ashford

864 A.2d 1122, 374 N.J. Super. 332
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedDecember 20, 2004
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 864 A.2d 1122 (State v. Ashford) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Ashford, 864 A.2d 1122, 374 N.J. Super. 332 (N.J. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

864 A.2d 1122 (2004)
374 N.J. Super. 332

STATE of New Jersey, Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
Corey ASHFORD, Defendant-Appellant.

Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division.

Submitted November 16, 2004.
Decided December 20, 2004.

*1123 Venturi & Saunders, New Brunswick, attorneys for appellant (Jack Venturi, of counsel and on the brief).

Respondent did not file a brief.[1]

Before Judges STERN, S.L. REISNER and GRAVES.

The opinion of the court was delivered by

STERN, P.J.A.D.

Defendant appeals from his convictions for the disorderly persons offense of contempt, N.J.S.A. 2C:29-9(b), and criminal mischief, N.J.S.A. 2C:17-3a(1),[2] in the Family Part.[3] Both carry maximum custodial sentences of six months imprisonment. See N.J.S.A. 2C:43-8.

The proofs at the trial reveal that a temporary restraining order (TRO) was entered prohibiting defendant from any "contact" with his former girlfriend, L.M., who did not testify at the trial. Defendant was served with a copy of the TRO on January 28, 2003. Nevertheless, on February 1, 2003, defendant was allegedly observed by L.M. breaking a window and trying to enter her apartment. The police were called and Officer Jeffrey Marino responded to the scene. He described L.M. as "upset" and "crying." The following colloquy was developed by the prosecutor:

Q. Okay. And when you saw [L.M.], who appeared to be upset and crying what, if anything, did you say to her, and what, if anything, did she say?
A. I asked her, you know, what had happened, and she just relayed to me the information.
Q. What did she say to you specifically?
A. She said that Corey Ashford, her ex-boyfriend, with whom she had a restraining order against had come there, started arguing with her from the outside, yelling, you know, at her from outside the apartment. They got into an argument with him being outside, her being inside. She said she refused to open the door and he got angry and *1124 smashed a window. She didn't know with what. There's a window next to the door. It's a first floor apartment.
Q. Okay. And what, if anything, did you observe?
A. There was broken glass on the ground outside the window. It was a double pane window, and only the outer pane was broken, so no glass went inside the apartment. The glass was on the ground below the window.
Q. Did she indicate to you when this incident with Mr. Ashford had happened?
A. She said right before we — he left right before we got there.

Officer Marino further testified that he arrived on the scene in two minutes after the offense occurred.

The following testimony was further developed by the judge with Marino:

THE COURT: I just want to make sure the record was clear. My understanding, Officer, was almost immediately after the events occurred you got to the scene —
THE WITNESS: Yes.
THE COURT: And she was visibly still upset as a result of the incident?
THE WITNESS: Yes, she was.
THE COURT: And you testified that she had someone else there at that time calm her down or being with her. Is that right?
THE WITNESS: Yes.
THE COURT: She was crying?
THE WITNESS: It looked like she had been crying, but she wasn't crying then.
THE COURT: All right. And physically appeared to be, in your mind —
THE WITNESS: She was upset. Okay.[4]

In her summation the prosecutor argued the statement was made while L.M. was "still under the stress of a startling event," and the judge found that L.M.'s call to the police and statement to the officer were admissible:

And under [N.J.R.E. 803(c)(2)], the utterance on the telephone, this Court believes to be certainly sufficiently corroborative by the heat of the moment for the Court to give it some weight and some consideration, and will not exclude it. The Court does not necessarily find that in and of itself it would be sufficient, but the Court does find it can be and will be considered.
Upon arrival at the scene within a minute — and I wrote down in my notes, although he later said two minutes, got there within one minute, and the Court finds whether it be a minute or two minutes, it was contemporaneous within the true meaning of the word contemporaneous, the officer finds the victim upset, and my notes reflect and the testimony so reflect crying, with a friend, and said that Corey was there two times, had come, and they had argued, and that he had broken a window when she refused to open the door.
Not only does the Court find that this is statements [sic] being made in the heat of the moment under 803[(c)(2)], excited utterance, the Court finds there's other sufficient corroboration within the context of the statement, which the Court accepts as admissible from the victim. The broken glass, the fact that she had said it earlier, and it didn't change when the police showed up, showing that she did not have the time nor opportunity to deliberately fabricate or to deliberate at all.

*1125 Defendant testified on his own behalf and denied all wrongdoing with respect to L.M. Based on the officer's testimony, along with a finding that defendant's testimony was not credible, the trial court judge found the defendant guilty on both counts.

Defendant was sentenced to the "maximum" sentence of 180 days in jail for the contempt conviction. While it is not entirely clear from the record, it appears that defendant was given a suspended sentence on the charge of criminal mischief or "breaking that window," as it was called by the trial judge. Defendant also appears to have been placed on probation for one year on the criminal mischief offense. The "domestic violence contempt sentencing form," which apparently constitutes the judgment, indicates that defendant was placed on probation for a year with conditions that he obey the final restraining order and serve a six-month suspended sentence and that he was incarcerated for six months on the contempt charge. In light of our disposition, we do not comment on the form or propriety of the sentence.

I.

At the opening of the trial court proceedings of May 30, 2003, the transcript reveals only the following about the issue of counsel:

THE COURT: And Mr. Ashford, are you here?
MR. ASHFORD: Yes.
THE COURT: I guess you'll be representing yourself today, sir?
MR. ASHFORD: Yes.
THE COURT: All right. State.
MS. MURPHY: Your Honor, Ms — we're going to start with the trial now, correct?
THE COURT: Well, Mr. Ashford, you'll be representing yourself. Is that correct, sir?
MR. ASHFORD: Yes.
THE COURT: All right. And you're perfectly comfortable with that. Is that right?
MR. ASHFORD: I just — can I have a brief conversation with the prosecutor? Is that permitted?
THE COURT: Well, that would be up to the prosecutor. She has no obligation to speak to you. I tell you quite frankly, sir, she is the prosecutor.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
864 A.2d 1122, 374 N.J. Super. 332, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-ashford-njsuperctappdiv-2004.