State v. Arquilla

2012 Ohio 3925

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Arquilla, 2012-Ohio-3925.]

COURT OF APPEALS TUSCARAWAS COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

STATE OF OHIO : JUDGES: : Hon. Sheila G. Farmer, P.J. Plaintiff-Appellee : Hon. John W. Wise, J. : Hon. Julie A. Edwards, J. -vs- : : NINO A. ARQUILLA : Case No. 11AP110045 : Defendant-Appellant : OPINION

CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the New Philadelphia Municipal Court, Case No. TRC1003644

JUDGMENT: Affirmed

DATE OF JUDGMENT: August 24, 2012

APPEARANCES:

For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant

DOUG JACKSON FREDERICK PITINII 150 East High Avenue Bank One Tower Suite 113 101 Central Plaza South New Philadelphia, OH 44663 Suite 1000 Canton, OH 44702 Tuscarawas County, Case No. 11AP110045 2

Farmer, J.

{¶1} On July 24, 2010, a vehicle driven by Kristine Himes was struck in the rear

while stopped to make a left turn. The driver who struck Ms. Himes left the scene

without stopping to speak with Ms. Himes. Another motorist, Sarah Goff, witnessed the

accident and followed the vehicle to obtain its license plate number. Ms. Goff returned

to the scene of the accident and gave the plate number to Ms. Goff and made a

statement to the investigating officer, Ohio State Highway Patrol Trooper Roy Beach.

{¶2} Trooper Beach ran the license plate number and discovered the vehicle

was owned by Kim Hunt. Trooper Beach went to Ms. Hunt's residence whereupon Ms.

Hunt stated her boyfriend, appellant, Nino Arquilla, had possession of her vehicle.

{¶3} Following an investigation, appellant was charged with operating a motor

vehicle while under the influence in violation of R.C. 4511.19, failure to maintain

assured clear distance in violation of R.C. 4511.21, leaving the scene in violation of

R.C. 4549.02, and operating a motor vehicle without a valid driver's license in violation

of R.C. 4510.12.

{¶4} A bench trial before a magistrate commenced on April 14, 2011. By

decision filed same date, the magistrate found appellant guilty as charged and

recommended a total aggregate sentence of three hundred and sixty days in jail.

Appellant filed objections. By judgment entry filed November 7, 2011, the trial court

denied the objections and approved and adopted the magistrate's decision.

{¶5} Appellant filed an appeal and this matter is now before this court for

consideration. Assignments of error are as follows: Tuscarawas County, Case No. 11AP110045 3

I

{¶6} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW IN FAILING TO

COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF OHIO CRIMINAL RULE 5 AND ADVISING

THE APPELLANT OF HIS RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL."

II

{¶7} "THE APPELLANT WAS DENIED HIS RIGHT TO EFFECTIVE

ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL."

III

{¶8} "THE MAGISTRATE ERRED IN IMPOSING CONSECUTIVE AND

MAXIMUM SENTENCES."

IV

{¶9} "THE TRIAL COURT'S FINDING OF GUILTY WAS AGAINST THE

MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE AND WAS NOT SUPPORTED BY

SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE."

{¶10} Appellant claims the trial court erred in not informing him of his right to a

jury trial. We disagree.

{¶11} Crim.R. 5(A)(5) states a trial court shall inform a defendant "[o]f his right,

where appropriate, to jury trial and the necessity to make demand therefor in petty

offense cases."

{¶12} Although a transcript of the arraignment hearing was filed, appellant

argues there is no proof that he was present at the time of the trial court's Crim.R. 5

admonitions as the magistrate addressed the defendants as a group. July 29, 2010 T. Tuscarawas County, Case No. 11AP110045 4

at 2-3. However, there is a judgment entry signed by the trial court and filed on August

2, 2010 setting the trial date and stating, "[y]ou are also advised that if you are entitled

to and demand a jury trial, you must file a JURY DEMAND in writing at least ten (10)

days before the date set for trial."

{¶13} Upon review, we conclude the trial court informed appellant of his right to

a jury trial.

{¶14} Assignment of Error I is denied.

{¶15} Appellant claims he was denied the effective assistance of trial counsel as

his counsel failed to object to a hearsay statement, failed to file a motion to suppress on

probable cause to arrest, and failed to request a separation of witnesses. We disagree.

{¶16} The standard this issue must be measured against is set out in State v.

Bradley (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 136, paragraphs two and three of the syllabus, certiorari

denied (1990), 497 U.S. 1011. Appellant must establish the following:

{¶17} "2. Counsel's performance will not be deemed ineffective unless and until

counsel's performance is proved to have fallen below an objective standard of

reasonable representation and, in addition, prejudice arises from counsel's

performance. (State v. Lytle [1976], 48 Ohio St.2d 391, 2 O.O.3d 495, 358 N.E.2d 623;

Strickland v. Washington [1984], 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674,

followed.)

{¶18} "3. To show that a defendant has been prejudiced by counsel's deficient

performance, the defendant must prove that there exists a reasonable probability that,

were it not for counsel's errors, the result of the trial would have been different." Tuscarawas County, Case No. 11AP110045 5

{¶19} The witness, Ms. Goff, testified after she observed the accident and the

driver leave the scene, she and her fiancé followed the vehicle (a maroon Ford

Excursion) to obtain the license plate number. T. at 12, 14-15. Ms. Goff was driving so

her fiancé wrote down the number. T. at 17. They returned to the scene and Ms. Goff

gave the number to Ms. Himes who in turn read the number to the police dispatcher. T.

at 16. The plate was registered to Kim Hunt who testified appellant had possession of

the vehicle at the time of the accident. T. at 30.

{¶20} Appellant claims the license plate number information given by Ms. Goff

was not of her personal knowledge. Ms. Goff specifically testified she followed the

vehicle to obtain the plate number and because she was driving, her fiancé wrote down

the number. We fail to find that her testimony was hearsay as it was made with her

personal knowledge.

{¶21} Appellant claims his trial counsel should have filed a motion to suppress

because there was no probable cause to arrest him. From the trial record, evidence

was presented to establish that appellant consumed alcohol between 5:00 p.m. and

6:30 p.m. the evening of the accident which occurred at approximately 8:30 p.m. T. at

10, 28-29. Trooper Beach had a physical description of the driver and the license plate

number of the vehicle. T. at 45-47. When Trooper Beach found the vehicle, it had

front-end damage "very consistent with a collision to the front of the vehicle." T. at 51.

Trooper Beach noticed that appellant had a strong odor of alcoholic beverage about his

person and his eyes were bloodshot and glassy. T. at 50. Appellant refused to perform

field sobriety tests. T. at 50, 59. Trooper Beach based his arrest of appellant for

operating a motor vehicle while under the influence on the following observations: Tuscarawas County, Case No. 11AP110045 6

{¶22} "A. The strong odor of the alcoholic beverage coming from Mr. Arquilla

when he spoke, his eyes were bloodshot and glassy, he admitted to consuming alcohol

- - he admitted to consuming alcohol but he stated he hadn't consumed anything for the

last seven hours so that told me that he had nothing after the crash according to him,

and his uncooperative nature and failure to do the field sobriety tests.

{¶23} "Q. Would the crash itself lead you to an indication of impairment?

{¶24} "A. Absolutely.

{¶25} "Q. Tell me about that.

{¶26} "A. Well, first of all, he ran into the back of somebody and then the witness

also stated that there was no braking which is consistent with somebody possibly under

the influence of alcohol failure to see the vehicle in front of them.

{¶27} "Q. No reaction.

{¶28} "A. Correct. And then leaving the scene would be consistent also with

possibly an impaired driver not wanting to stick around at the scene." T. at 53-54.

{¶29} Probable cause to arrest exists when a reasonable prudent person would

believe that the person arrested had committed a crime. State v. Timson (1974), 38

Ohio St.2d 122. A determination of probable cause is made from the totality of the

circumstances. Factors to be considered include an officer's observation of some

criminal behavior by the defendant, furtive or suspicious behavior, flight, events

escalating reasonable suspicion into probable cause, association with criminal and

locations. Katz, Ohio Arrest, Search and Seizure (2001 Ed.), 83-88, Sections. 3.12-

3.19. Tuscarawas County, Case No. 11AP110045 7

{¶30} The testimony does not reflect that a motion to suppress to challenge

probable cause to arrest would have been successful.

{¶31} Appellant claims his counsel should have asked for a separation of

witnesses in particular, Trooper Beach. Trooper Beach was the arresting officer and it

was he who signed the complaint. A law enforcement officer is permitted to remain in

the courtroom as a representative of the state even if the officer is to be a witness.

Evid.R. 615; State v. Fuller (September 26, 1997), Hamilton App. No. C-960753. We

are unaware that this practice is a constitutional violation or that it affected the outcome

of the trial.

{¶32} Upon review, we do not find any ineffective assistance of counsel on the

complained of issues.

{¶33} Assignment of Error II is denied.

{¶34} Appellant claims the trial court erred in granting consecutive, maximum

sentences. We disagree.

{¶35} In sentencing appellant, the magistrate stated the following:

{¶36} "Everybody here knows what happened. Your girlfriend came up to your

house, she brought alcohol, you and she argued, she left and came home. You - -

whether you continued to drink or not I don't know, but obviously you were following up

following an argument with your girlfriend, you came down 77, you got off 212, you

turned left, you were headed to her house, your weren't paying attention, you were

impaired and you destroyed her vehicle. And then you went and you continued to your

girlfriend's house, you never told her what happened, you never called the police, you Tuscarawas County, Case No. 11AP110045 8

parked the vehicle over on the side where nobody would see it, you got on the computer

and you were trying to figure out what you were going to do because you knew that you

were probably going to be going to prison because as the prosecutor pointed out it was

a felony situation. Why it ended up in this court is not my call. But that is what

happened that night and there's no question about any of it. So you can sit there and

think whatever you want to think and pretend whatever you want to pretend. You, as

these people learned the hard way, are a dangerous person because you're almost like

sociopathic. You have no empathy, you have no concern about anybody but you. You

didn't care if her neck was broken, you didn't care anything about her. All you cared

about was that you might get caught and get in trouble again and have to go to prison

and that was the only concern that you had that night. Those are the facts and that's

how I have to make my decision. Your driving record is atrocious. Probably one of the

worst that we've seen. Maybe not the worst but one of the worst. I don't see anything

mitigating here in any way, shape or form, not one mitigating fact in this case, nothing

that mitigates in your favor. Everything is aggravated." T. at 82-83.

{¶37} Appellant's record includes several convictions for driving under the

influence in " '87, '88, '96, '96, '96, '98 and 2001. And that one, the 2001, I believe was

a felony conviction because it was out of Stark County Common Pleas Court." T. at 77.

The trial court noted "all of those convictions are also convictions for driving under

suspension. You know, what is most notable is the fact that he hasn't had a driver's

license since 1992. He shouldn't be driving at all." Id. Tuscarawas County, Case No. 11AP110045 9

{¶38} Upon review, we fail to find the trial court erred in sentencing appellant,

considering the length of appellant's record and his attitude and indifference to the

accident he caused.

{¶39} Assignment of Error III is denied.

{¶40} Appellant claims his convictions were against the sufficiency and manifest

weight of the evidence. We disagree.

{¶41} On review for sufficiency, a reviewing court is to examine the evidence at

trial to determine whether such evidence, if believed, would support a conviction. State

v. Jenks (1991), 61 Ohio St.3d 259. "The relevant inquiry is whether, after viewing the

evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have

found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt." Jenks at

paragraph two of the syllabus, following Jackson v. Virginia (1979), 443 U.S. 307. On

review for manifest weight, a reviewing court is to examine the entire record, weigh the

evidence and all reasonable inferences, consider the credibility of witnesses and

determine "whether in resolving conflicts in the evidence, the jury clearly lost its way and

created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the conviction must be reversed and

a new trial ordered." State v. Martin (1983), 20 Ohio App.3d 172, 175. See also, State

v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 1997-Ohio-52. The granting of a new trial "should be

exercised only in the exceptional case in which the evidence weighs heavily against the

conviction." Martin at 175. We note circumstantial evidence is that which can be

"inferred from reasonably and justifiably connected facts." State v. Fairbanks (1972), 32

Ohio St.2d 34, paragraph five of the syllabus. "[C]ircumstantial evidence may be more Tuscarawas County, Case No. 11AP110045 10

certain, satisfying and persuasive than direct evidence." State v. Richey, 64 Ohio St.3d

353, 1992-Ohio-44. It is to be given the same weight and deference as direct evidence.

State v. Jenks (1991), 61 Ohio St.3d 259.

{¶42} Appellant was convicted of operating a motor vehicle while under the

influence in violation of R.C. 4511.19(A)(1)(a), failure to maintain assured clear distance

in violation of R.C. 4511.21(A), leaving the scene in violation of R.C. 4549.02, and

operating a motor vehicle without a valid driver's license in violation of R.C. 4510.12:

{¶43} "[R.C. 4511.19(A)(1)(a)] No person shall operate any vehicle, streetcar, or

trackless trolley within this state, if, at the time of the operation, any of the following

apply:

{¶44} "(a) The person is under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or a

combination of them.

{¶45} "[R.C. 4511.21(A)] No person shall operate a motor vehicle, trackless

trolley, or streetcar at a speed greater or less than is reasonable or proper, having due

regard to the traffic, surface, and width of the street or highway and any other

conditions, and no person shall drive any motor vehicle, trackless trolley, or streetcar in

and upon any street or highway at a greater speed than will permit the person to bring it

to a stop within the assured clear distance ahead.

{¶46} "[R.C. 4549.02] In case of accident to or collision with persons or property

upon any of the public roads or highways, due to the driving or operation thereon of any

motor vehicle, the person driving or operating the motor vehicle, having knowledge of

the accident or collision, immediately shall stop the driver's or operator's motor vehicle

at the scene of the accident or collision and shall remain at the scene of the accident or Tuscarawas County, Case No. 11AP110045 11

collision until the driver or operator has given the driver's or operator's name and

address and, if the driver or operator is not the owner, the name and address of the

owner of that motor vehicle, together with the registered number of that motor vehicle,

to any person injured in the accident or collision or to the operator, occupant, owner, or

attendant of any motor vehicle damaged in the accident or collision, or to any police

officer at the scene of the accident or collision.

{¶47} "[R.C. 4510.12] No person, except those expressly exempted under

sections 4507.03, 4507.04, and 4507.05 of the Revised Code, shall operate any motor

vehicle upon a public road or highway or any public or private property used by the

public for purposes of vehicular travel or parking in this state unless the person has a

valid driver's license issued under Chapter 4507. of the Revised Code or a commercial

driver's license issued under Chapter 4506. of the Revised Code."

{¶48} Appellant argues there was insufficient proof to establish that he was the

operator of the vehicle, the maroon Ford Excursion, when it crashed into the rear of Ms.

Himes's vehicle.

{¶49} Ms. Goff testified she observed a maroon Ford Excursion strike the rear of

a vehicle and then leave the scene. T. at 12-13. She and her fiancé followed the

Excursion to obtain its license plate number. T. at 14-15. Ms. Goff testified she

observed only a driver and no passengers, and from a silhouette, the driver appeared to

be "bigger, you know, taller, huskier, long hair" and wearing "some sort of hat or

something on." T. at 15, 25. Appellant matched this description. T. at 49-50.

{¶50} The owner of the Ford Excursion, Ms. Hunt, testified she was with

appellant earlier in the evening and they drank beer together for about an hour and a Tuscarawas County, Case No. 11AP110045 12

half around 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. T. at 28-29. The Excursion was at appellant's house

and his mother had driven it during the day. T. at 30. Ms. Hunt did not drive the

Excursion on July 24, 2010 as she drove her Jeep instead. T. at 30-31. Appellant

arrived at Ms. Hunt's residence around 10:00 p.m. T. at 31. The Excursion was parked

at Ms. Hunt's residence. T. at 48. About an hour later, Trooper Beach arrived to inquire

about the vehicle. T. at 34. Much to Ms. Hunt's surprise, the Excursion had front-end

damage. T. at 51-52. Ms. Hunt admitted to Trooper Beach that appellant had

possession of the Excursion and "it was at his mom's house the last time I saw it." T. at

34. She testified appellant had the keys to the Excursion as she assumed "the keys

were with the vehicle" and both appellant and the Excursion were at her home. T. at 34.

{¶51} Although the evidence is circumstantial, the conclusion is obvious. Direct

evidence established appellant matched the description of the driver, had possession of

the vehicle and its keys on the date in question, and appellant and the vehicle magically

arrived at Ms. Hunt's residence in Bolivar immediately following the accident.

{¶52} Upon review, we find sufficient credible evidence that appellant was the

driver of the vehicle, and no manifest miscarriage of justice.

{¶53} Assignment of Error IV is denied. Tuscarawas County, Case No. 11AP110045 13

{¶54} The judgment of the New Philadelphia Municipal Court of Tuscarawas

County, Ohio is hereby affirmed.

By Farmer, P.J.

Wise, J. and

Edwards, J. concur.

s/ Sheila G. Farmer___________

s/ John W. Wise____________

s/ Julie A. Edwards__________

JUDGES

SGF/sg 801 [Cite as State v. Arquilla, 2012-Ohio-3925.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR TUSCARAWAS COUNTY, OHIO

FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

STATE OF OHIO : : Plaintiff-Appellee : : -vs- : JUDGMENT ENTRY : NINO A. ARQUILLA : : Defendant-Appellant : CASE NO. 11AP110045

For the reasons stated in our accompanying Memorandum-Opinion, the

judgment of the New Philadelphia Municipal Court of Tuscarawas County, Ohio is

affirmed. Costs to appellant.