State v. Anderson

766 N.E.2d 1005, 146 Ohio App. 3d 427
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedOctober 16, 2001
DocketNo. 78887.
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 766 N.E.2d 1005 (State v. Anderson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Anderson, 766 N.E.2d 1005, 146 Ohio App. 3d 427 (Ohio Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

Patricia Ann Blackmon, Judge.

{¶ 1} Appellant Donald C. Anderson appeals the judgments of the trial court sentencing him to three twelve-month terms of imprisonment and one three-year term of imprisonment. Anderson argues that the trial court failed to follow applicable statutory guidelines and failed to make the requisite findings for imposing more than the shortest term available, the maximum term permitted, and consecutive sentences. Anderson assigns the following as errors for our review:

{¶ 2} “I. Where the record of the sentencing hearing clearly and convincingly demonstrates that the lower court misinterpreted and relied upon two inapplicable statutory factors relating to the seriousness of the underlying offense(s), under R.C. 2929.12(B) and then bootstrapped the misapplication to make an unsupported and erroneous ‘recidivism’ finding under R.C. 2929.12(D), the ulti *431 mate determination of a sentence based on the same; that a prison term was consistent with, and a community control sanction inconsistent with, the purposes and principles of sentencing, was contrary to law and unsupported by the evidence pursuant to R.C. 2953.08(A)(4) and is subject to modification/reduction.

{¶ 3} “II. Where the record demonstrates, by clear and convincing evidence, that appellant had not previously served a prison sentence and that the shortest prison term would neither demean the seriousness of his conduct nor fail to adequately protect the public, the court should impose the shortest prison term authorized, to-wit, a term of six months on each of the three felony 5’s and a term of one year on the felony 3; and failure to do so was, in light of the record, contrary to law.

{¶ 4} “III. Where the record clearly and convincingly demonstrates that the offender neither committed the worst form(s) of the offense(s) nor poses the greatest likelihood of committing future crimes, imposing the longest term (on three felonies of the fifth degree) was clearly contrary to law, pursuant to R.C. 2929.14(C).

{¶ 5} “IV. Where the sentencing court imposes consecutive sentences (service) based on the rationale that the harm caused by multiple offenses was so great or unusual that no single term for any of the offenses adequately reflects the seriousness of the offender’s conduct * * * and where there is no serious or unusual, in any harm; the court’s rationale is without support and its conclusion, clearly and convincingly, contrary to law.

{¶ 6} “V. The court’s sentence of six (6) years constituted cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 9 of the Ohio Constitution.”

{¶ 7} Having reviewed the record and the legal arguments of the parties, we affirm in part and reverse in part the judgment of the trial court. The apposite facts follow.

{¶ 8} On July 25, 2000, a Cuyahoga County grand jury indicted Anderson on eighteen counts of pandering sexually oriented matter involving a minor under R.C. 2907.322(A)(1), each a second degree felony; eighteen counts of pandering sexually oriented matter involving a minor under R.C. 2907.322(A)(5), each a fifth degree felony; one count of possessing criminal tools for use in committing a felony under R.C. 2923.24, a fifth degree felony; and one count of tampering with evidence under R.C. 2921.12, a third dégree felony.

{¶ 9} On August 23, 2000, Anderson pled not guilty to all charges. He later withdrew his not guilty pleas and entered pleas of guilty to possessing criminal tools for use in committing a felony, tampering with evidence, and two counts of pandering under R.C. 2907.322(A)(5). On October 16, 2000, the trial court entered *432 findings of guilt on the charges to which Anderson pled, and nolled all other counts.

{¶ 10} These charges stemmed from Anderson’s using his computer equipment to download from the Internet over six hundred images of children as young as four years of age in sexual situations and engaging in sexual acts. Anderson saved these images to diskette. He then printed and labeled each item before entering it into a meticulously catalogued collection stored in his garage. When the authorities became aware of Anderson’s illicit activities, they required Anderson to submit a handwriting sample to compare to the handwriting found in his collection. Anderson provided an intentionally altered sample in an attempt to deceive the authorities.

{¶ 11} In each of his first four assigned errors, Anderson challenges the propriety of the sentences imposed by the trial court. A trial court has broad discretion in sentencing a defendant. 1 Further, the law is well settled that we will not reverse a trial court on sentencing issues unless the defendant shows by clear and convincing evidence that the trial court has erred. 2

{¶ 12} In his first assigned error, Anderson argues that the trial court erred in determining that the prison terms were consistent with, and community control sanctions were inconsistent with, the purposes and principles of sentencing. We disagree.

{¶ 13} Before sentencing Anderson for violating third and fifth degree felonies, the trial court was required to follow R.C. 2929.13, which states:

{¶ 14} “(B)(1) Except as provided in (B)(2), (E), (F), or (G) of this section, in sentencing an offender for a felony of the fourth or fifth degree, the sentencing court shall determine whether any of the following apply:
{¶ 15} “(a) In committing the offense, the offender caused physical harm to a person.
{¶ 16} “* * *
{¶ 17} “(f) The offense is a sex offense that is a fourth or fifth degree felony violation of section * * * 2907.322 * * *.
{¶ 18} “* * *
{¶ 19} “(2)(a) If the court makes a finding described in division (B)(1)(a) * * *, (f) * * * of this section and if the court, after considering the factors set *433 forth in section 2929.12 of the Revised Code, finds that a prison term is consistent with the purposes and principles of sentencing set forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code and finds that the offender is not amenable to an available community control sanction, the court shall impose a prison term upon the offender.
{¶ 20} “(b) Except as provided in division (E), (F), or (G) of this section, if the court does not make a finding described in division (B)(1)(a) ***,($*** of this section and if the court, after considering the factors set forth in section 2929.12 of the Revised Code, finds that a community control sanction is consistent with the purposes and principles of sentencing set forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code, the court shall impose a community control sanction or combination of community control sanctions upon the offender.
{¶ 21} “(C) Except as provided in division (E) or (F) of this section, in determining whether to impose a prison term as a sanction for a felony of the

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Bluebook (online)
766 N.E.2d 1005, 146 Ohio App. 3d 427, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-anderson-ohioctapp-2001.