State v. Allien

814 So. 2d 743, 1 La.App. 3 Cir. 1509, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 944, 2002 WL 497391
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 3, 2002
DocketNo. 01-1509
StatusPublished

This text of 814 So. 2d 743 (State v. Allien) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Allien, 814 So. 2d 743, 1 La.App. 3 Cir. 1509, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 944, 2002 WL 497391 (La. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

_JjAMY, Judge.

The defendant was convicted of operating a vehicle while intoxicated, third offense. The defendant appeals his sentence arguing that it is excessive. We affirm.

Factual and Procedural Background

On December 5, 2000, Dale Allien, the defendant, and Ellis Kennon, the defendant’s former brother-in-law, were observed by Roy Thompson loading wood onto the back of Allien’s truck. Mr. Thompson approached the two men and advised them that they were on leased property and asked them to leave. At trial, Mr. Thompson testified that he saw the two men drinking and called the La-Salle Parish Sheriffs Department around 2:00 p.m. to advise them of the possible drinking and driving of Allien.

Louisiana State Trooper Scott Franklin received a call from the dispatch advising him to keep a lookout for Allien’s truck. At approximately 5:00 p.m., Trooper Franklin spotted Allien’s truck and began to follow him for observation. Trooper Franklin testified that he observed Allien driving on the left-hand side of the road. Consequently, Trooper Franklin stopped Allien and initiated a field sobriety test. According to Trooper Franklin’s report and testimony, Allien had slurred speech and was swaying and staggering, unable to retain his balance. Based on the defendant’s behavior, Trooper Franklin arrested Allien for operating a vehicle while intoxi--cated. The trooper then administered a breath alcohol examination which indicated a blood alcohol level of .130%.

On January 8, 2001, the defendant was charged by bill of information with operating a vehicle while intoxicated, third offense, pursuant to La.R.S. 14:98(D). A trial was held on June 28, 2001. The trial court found the defendant guilty of operating a vehicle while intoxicated, third offense. On August 1, 2001, the | ..defendant was sentenced to five years at hard labor with thirty months of the five-year sentence suspended. The trial court also ordered in-patient treatment for alcohol abuse. After release from prison, the defendant was sentenced to five years of supervised probation. During probation, the defendant was ordered to attend four Alcoholics Anonymous meetings per week. Additionally, the defendant must pay a fine of $2,000.00 plus costs. The defendant filed a motion to reconsider his sentence, and a hearing was held at which the trial court denied the motion.

The defendant now appeals arguing that his sentence is constitutionally excessive. Specifically, Allien argues that the August 15, 2001 change in the sentencing provisions of La.R.S. 14:98 required the trial [745]*745court to reconsider the sentence. For the following reasons, we affirm.

Discussion

In his sole assignment of error, the defendant argues that the trial court committed manifest error by imposing a constitutionally excessive sentence. The defendant submits that the Louisiana legislature amended the penalty provisions for operating a vehicle while intoxicated, third offense, to require only thirty days of a prison sentence to be imposed without the benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence and the remainder of the sentence to be suspended with the offender undergoing an evaluation to determine the extent of the substance abuse disorder. This revision was effective August 15, 2001. Thus, the defendant, in his brief, argues that “[t]he legislature has made it abundantly clear that it is the specific intent that individuals convicted of OWI third offense will get treatment rather than incarceration.”

In reviewing the excessiveness of a sentence, this court has previously stated:

|aTo constitute an excessive sentence this court must find that the penalty is so grossly disproportionate to the severity of the crime as to shock our sense of justice or that the sentence makes no measurable contribution to acceptable penal goals and, therefore, is nothing more than needless imposition of pain and suffering. State v. Campbell, 404 So.2d 1205 (La.1981), (quoting State v. Bonanno, 384 So.2d 355 (La.1980)); State v. Everett, 530 So.2d 615 (La.App. 3 Cir.1988), writ denied, 536 So.2d 1233 (La.1989). The trial judge is given wide discretion in imposing a sentence, and a sentence imposed within the statutory limits will not be deemed excessive in the absence of manifest abuse of discretion. State v. Howard, 414 So.2d 1210 (La.1982).

State v. Ethridge, 96-1050, pp. 3-4, (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/5/97); 688 So.2d 1274, 1275. Thus, this court will not alter the sentence imposed by the trial court absent a manifest abuse of discretion.

First, we turn to the defendant’s argument that the trial court erred in failing to reconsider his sentence pursuant to the revision of La.R.S. 14:98(D)(1). The provision of La.R.S. 14:98(D)(1), in effect at the time of the defendant’s offense, states:

D. (1) On a conviction of a third offense, notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary and regardless of whether the offense occurred before or after an earlier conviction, the offender shall be imprisoned with or without hard labor for not less than one year nor more than five years, and shall be fined two thousand dollars. At least six months of the sentence of imprisonment imposed shall be without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. If a portion of the sentence is imposed with benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence, the court shall require the offender to participate in a court-approved substance abuse program and participate in a court-approved driver improvement program.

At his motion to reconsider the sentence, the defendant argued that his sentence should be reconsidered and a new one imposed retroactively under the revised La.R.S. 14:98(D)(l)(a), which states:

D. (l)(a) On a conviction of a third offense, notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary and regardless of whether the offense occurred before or after an earlier conviction, the offender shall |4be imprisoned with or without hard labor for not less than one year nor more than five years and shall [746]*746be fined two thousand dollars. Thirty days of the sentence of imprisonment shall be imposed without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. The remainder of the sentence of imprisonment shall be suspended and the offender shall be required to undergo an evaluation to determine the nature and extent of the offender’s substance abuse disorder.

As noted above, the defendant argues that the trial court erred in failing to reconsider his sentence and revise it pursuant to the change in La.R.S. 14:98. However, “[i]t is well settled that the penalty set out in a statute at the time of the offense applies.” State v. Carter, 01-1560, p. 2 (La.App. 4 Cir. 10/3/01); 798 So.2d 1181, 1182. See also State v. Ragas, 98-0011 (La.App. 4 Cir. 7/28/99); 744 So.2d 99. During the motion to reconsider the trial judge stated:

THE COURT: Okay. I find as a matter of law that the Court is not permitted to substitute the minimum, mandatory provisions of Title 14 Section 98 as it existed at the time of the offense, which would have been December the 5th of 2000. The law said one thing — it provided for one thing — and, that’s the law that I’ve got to go under.

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Related

State v. Ethridge
688 So. 2d 1274 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1997)
State v. Roberts
683 So. 2d 1335 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1996)
State v. Carter
798 So. 2d 1181 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2001)
State v. Everett
530 So. 2d 615 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1988)
State v. Bonanno
384 So. 2d 355 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1980)
State v. Howard
414 So. 2d 1210 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1982)
State v. Ragas
744 So. 2d 99 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1999)
State v. Campbell
404 So. 2d 1205 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1981)

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Bluebook (online)
814 So. 2d 743, 1 La.App. 3 Cir. 1509, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 944, 2002 WL 497391, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-allien-lactapp-2002.