State v. Allen

589 So. 2d 1180, 1991 La. App. LEXIS 2949, 1991 WL 236199
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 14, 1991
DocketNo. 90-KA-1823
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 589 So. 2d 1180 (State v. Allen) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Allen, 589 So. 2d 1180, 1991 La. App. LEXIS 2949, 1991 WL 236199 (La. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

KLEES, Judge.

On November 6, 1989 the defendant Edward Allen was charged with possession with intent to distribute cocaine, a violation of R.S. 40:967. He was found guilty as charged by the jury on February 5, 1990 and was sentenced as a second felony offender to fifteen years at hard labor without benefit of parole, probation or suspension of sentence, with no good time eligibility and with credit for time served. From this conviction and sentence, defendant appeals.

On June 22, 1989 Officers McGray and Waguespack observed a red Cutlass being driven without a license plate in the Melpomene Housing Project. They pulled the car over. The driver got out. Officer McGray asked to see his driver’s license, Officer Waguespack shined a light in the Cutlass and saw a clear plastic bag containing “crack” cocaine on the floor of the car. Waguespack told McGray to handcuff the driver. As McGray reached for the handcuffs, the driver ran into the project. McGray pursued him, but lost him.

McGray returned to the Cutlass and retrieved the drugs. McGray still had the person’s driver’s license, which identified the driver as “Edward Allen.” A checkbook was found in the car with Edward Allen’s name on it. The car was then impounded and a warrant was issued for Edward Allen’s arrest.

On August 5, 1989 Officer Haydel received a telephone call regarding Allen’s whereabouts. The caller instructed Officer Haydel to go to an address on Mexico Street. Haydel went there and the informant told him what Allen was wearing and told him that Allen was driving a white Mustang. Haydel patrolled the area, locat[1183]*1183ed Allen in the white Mustang and arrested him.

Sonja Red testified for the defense that on June 22, 1989, Edward Allen loaned her his Cutlass while he went to Raceland with his cousin, Regina Morris. She took the Cutlass to get gas. As she left the car to pay for the gas someone stole the Cutlass. She went to her house, which was near the gas station, and called the police to report the car was stolen.

The defendant testified in his own behalf that on June 22, 1989, he was in Raceland with his cousin Regina Morris. Upon returning from Raceland, his mother told him that his car had been stolen.

ERRORS PATENT:

A review of the record for errors patent reveals none.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1

The defense contends that the trial court erred in denying its motion to continue trial based upon the absence of material defense witness, Regina Morris. Morris was the defendant's cousin. She would have testified that on June 22, 1989, when the officers stopped the Cutlass allegedly driven by defendant, the defendant was with her visiting relatives in Raceland. Her testimony would have corroborated the defendant’s own testimony.

The granting or denial of a motion to continue trial is within the sound discretion of the trial court and will not be disturbed absent a showing of an abuse of discretion. State v. Benoit, 440 So.2d 129 (La.1983).

In this case, the State entered a stipulation as to what Regina Morris would say if she were called as a witness as is allowed under C.Cr.P. art. 710. The State did not stipulate as to the truthfulness of her testimony. The trial court judge read the stipulation to the jury. He said:

Ladies and gentlemen, both sides agree that if the defense were to call a witness at this time, the witness would be Regina Morris, that Regina Morris would testify under oath, that she was with the defendant in Raceland, Louisiana on June 22, and the 23rd of 1989 from the morning of the 22nd to the evening of the 23rd. The state is willing to stipulate that if she was called that’s what she would say. The state is not willing to testify that that would be the truth or its being false, merely that’s what the lady would say if she were here today. For whatever reason she is not here.

Since the jury heard what Regina Morris would have said, had she been available, the defense has not demonstrated how it was prejudiced by the denial of the motion to continue trial on the grounds that Morris was not present.

The defense contends that the State tried to withdraw from the stipulation or negate its effect based upon a couple of comments made by the State regarding “if Ms. Morris does in fact exist.” These comments were made before the stipulation was read to the jury by the judge and do not, as the defense alleges, indicate that the State was withdrawing the stipulation or negating the effect of the stipulation.

Additionally, the defense points out that the State did not stipulate to the truthfulness of Ms. Morris’ purported testimony. The State was not required to so stipulate under C.Cr.P. art. 710 and the trial court did not abuse its discretion in failing to require it to do so. Thus, this assignment of error is without merit.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 2

The defense contends that the trial court erred in failing to declare a mistrial based upon the following comments made by State counsel during closing argument:

BY MR. WILLIAMS:
“... Now, did he go to Raceland? Did he go to Raceland? Let me make one thing clear real quick about this Regina Morris lady. I stipulated to her testimony because she’s not here, and I want to get this case tried. I'm not stipulating to the truth of what she’d say. Judge Waldron will charge you about stipulations, specifically “we’re not testifying to the truth of what she said,” merely that if she were called as [1184]*1184a witness, that's what she would say. So you can’t go upstairs, and I’ll submit to you, ladies and gentlemen, and say “because the state stipulated to it that that’s what that woman would say, and it’s true.” Nobody has ever ever seen her.”

The defense objects to the last comment that “nobody has ever seen her.” The defense contends that this statement is outside the scope of closing argument and constitutes a withdrawal of the stipulation the State had entered regarding Ms. Morris’ purported testimony. C.Cr.P. art. 774 limits the scope of argument “to evidence admitted, to the lack of evidence, to conclusions of fact that the State or defendant may draw therefrom, and to the law applicable to the case.” Even if the argument goes outside the scope set forth in C.Cr.P. art. 774, mistrial is not warranted unless the improper comment influenced the jury or contributed to the verdict. State v. Howard, 449 So.2d 69 (La.App. 4th Cir.1984).

The last comment merely refers to the fact that Ms. Morris did not actually testify, a fact obviously known to the jury and thus was within the scope of evidence presented. There is no reason to believe that this comment influenced the jury or contributed to the verdict. This argument is without merit.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 3

The defendant contends that the trial court erred in denying its motion to quash the multiple bill of information and in adjudicating the defendant a multiple offender based upon three grounds set forth in the motion to quash.

The first ground was that the multiple bill is defective facially and substantively because it does not indicate the length of sentence imposed upon the defendant on the predicate offense.

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Related

State v. Smith
672 So. 2d 211 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1996)
State v. Johnson
623 So. 2d 926 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1993)
State v. Allen
594 So. 2d 884 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1992)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
589 So. 2d 1180, 1991 La. App. LEXIS 2949, 1991 WL 236199, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-allen-lactapp-1991.