State v. Albright and Wood, Inc.

109 So. 2d 844, 268 Ala. 607, 1959 Ala. LEXIS 399
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedFebruary 19, 1959
Docket3 Div. 822
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 109 So. 2d 844 (State v. Albright and Wood, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Albright and Wood, Inc., 109 So. 2d 844, 268 Ala. 607, 1959 Ala. LEXIS 399 (Ala. 1959).

Opinion

COLEMAN, Justice.

The ultimate question in this case may be stated as follows: Is sales tax due from a druggist on a bottle withdrawn from stock and used as a container by the druggist to re-package medicine which he has not compounded but has placed in the bottle for sale at retail to the patient, although the cost of the bottle is included in the total price to the patient as a separate, specific, and substantial element of that price?

The State Department of Revenue assessed appellee, hereinafter referred to as taxpayer, for sales tax allegedly due for the period April 1, 1955, through September 30, 1956. Taxpayer appealed to Circuit Court of Montgomery County, in Equity, where decree was rendered reversing and avoiding the assessment. From the decree of the circuit court, the State has appealed to the Supreme Court.

Taxpayer is engaged in the retail drug business. It sells prescriptions and medicines packaged in bottles which taxpayer buys empty at wholesale, free from sales tax. Taxpayer’s ledger sheet and the testimony show that the bottles are carried in stock the same as other merchandise. Cost of the bottles is not charged as an expense item, although expense charges appear on the ledger for wrapping paper, twine, brooms, mops, and that sort of article.

[609]*609Some bottles are used to package prescriptions compounded by taxpayer. The State concedes that no sales tax is due on bottles used to package such prescriptions because of § 752(1) (i), Title 51, Code 1940.

Taxpayer uses some bottles, however, to package medicines which taxpayer does not compound. As an illustration, Cheracol is purchased by taxpayer in larger quantities, usually in pints. Without adding anything to Cheracol, taxpayer places some of it, for example, 4 ounces, in a 4 oz. bottle, and sells it to the customer.

Taxpayer’s records do not disclose how many bottles are used to contain compounded prescriptions nor how many bottles are used to contain uncompounded items. Since taxpayer cannot show how many bottles are exempt, the State insists all bottles must be treated as taxable.

The bottles in question are carried in taxpayer’s inventory as merchandise. Some bottles are sold empty. Most of the bottles sold contain medicine, and the greater number contain prescriptions compounded by taxpayer.

The manager of taxpayer’s store is given a price tabulation which states the cost and the sales price of the various sizes of bottles, e. g., an 8 oz. bottle costs 6‡ and is sold for 15$i. The selling price is approximately twice the cost price.

Managers and clerks are furnished also tabular charts showing for “Prefabricated Liquids,” the “Cost Per Pint,” “Cost Per Ounce,” and sales price for 1, 2, 3, etc. ounces. A similar chart is provided for prefabricated capsules and pills.

A specific example for calculating the price of a prescription is given as follows: Assume ingredients cost 40fS and the bottle costs 6‡, which together make 46‡ the cost of ingredients and bottle. The markup is 100%, and the retail sale price of bottle and ingredients is 92‡, to which, for a compounded prescription, is to be added the cost of time consumed by the druggist at the rate of $3.00 per hour. On the gross price thus arrived at, taxpayer charges the customer sales tax at the rate of 3%, which taxpayer in turn remits to the State.

Taxpayer does not tell the customer how the final price is arrived at unless the customer inquires. When he does inquire, the customer is informed of the elements making up the price and the post of the bottle.

For sanitary reasons, taxpayer’s clerks are instructed not to re-use prescription bottles in refilling a prescription. If, however, in refilling a prescription a bottle should be re-used, the retail price for the refill would be “the same price” as for the original prescription and sales tax would be collected from the customer and remitted to the State on that price basis.

As we understand the record, if taxpayer sells a prefabricated medicine, not compounded by taxpayer, as in the example, for 92‡, and repeats the transaction 1Ó0 times, his total sales price is $92.00 plus sales tax of $2.76, and taxpayer remits the $2.76 to the State. In this suit, the State claims it is due an additional 3% of the cost of the bottle to taxpayer, that is 3% of $6.00 (100 bottles at 6‡), or an additional 18{5. Taxpayer says that under the procedure shown by the testimony, taxpayer has already remitted 3% of $12.00 (100 bottles at 12‡ each), or 36‡, as sales tax for the bottles.

The State contends, that although as to a bottle used to package medicine which taxpayer has compounded, no tax is due under § 752(1) (i), nevertheless, as to a bottle used to contain a medicine such as Cheracol, which taxpayer has not compounded, a tax is due to be paid by taxpayer when the bottle is withdrawn from stock and used by taxpayer to contain the uncompounded item. The State says such tax is due by reason of § 752(1) (j) which recites in pertinent part :

“ * * * The term ‘sale at retail’ * * * shall * * * include the withdrawal * * * of any tangible personal property by anyone who pur[610]*610chases same at wholesale, except property which has been previously withdrawn from * * * stock * * * and with respect to which property the tax has been paid * * *; and such wholesale purchaser shall report and pay the taxes thereon.”

The State’s answer to the bill of complaint avers that tax liability in this case is based on Revenue Department Regulation C27-038 which recites as follows:

“Retail druggists, pharmacists, and wholesale drug suppliers and others purchase at wholesale, tax free, the bottles, boxes, jars, wrappers, powder papers, or other containers, together with the labels thereof, not otherwise exempted, which are furnished to their customers along with the medicines which they compound or manufacture for sale. In instances where such retail druggists, pharmacists, wholesale drug suppliers, or other compounders or manufacturers of medicines are also using the same kinds of containers to package products which they do not compound or manufacture for sale, such use of the containers is subject to sales tax based upon the withdrawal from stock of the containers so used. In these instances the measure of the tax is the price paid for the containers.
“To be exempted the containers and labels must be used to package and label a product or products which the seller has compounded by uniting two or more substances or which he has manufactured for sale. The Sales and Use Tax Laws do not exempt containers and labels which are used to repackage medicines which are resold in the form in which they are purchased from sources of supply. Issued 7-16-52.”

The State argues that Regulation C27038 is supported by City Paper Co. v. Long, 235 Ala. 652, 180 So. 324; Durr Drug Co. v. Long, 237 Ala. 689, 188 So. 873; and § 752(1), paragraphs (i) and (j), Title 51, Code 1940.

Article 10 of Chapter 20, Title 51, Code 1940 (§ 752 et seq.), imposes a license tax to be determined as a percentage of gross receipts, on every person engaged within this State, in the business of “selling at retail” any tangible personal property. As amended by Act No. 305, General Acts 1947, page 160, § 752, Title 51, sets out the following definitions:

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Bluebook (online)
109 So. 2d 844, 268 Ala. 607, 1959 Ala. LEXIS 399, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-albright-and-wood-inc-ala-1959.