State of Washington v. Derrick Stephen Haney

• Court: Court of Appeals of Washington
• Decided: August 1, 2017
• Docket: 34450-9
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

FILED AUGUST 1, 2017 In the Office of the Clerk of Court WA State Court of Appeals, Division III

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON DIVISION THREE

STATE OF WASHINGTON, ) ) No. 34450-9-111 Respondent, ) (consolidated with ) No. 34641-2-111) V. ) ) DERRICK STEPHEN HANEY, ) UNPUBLISHED OPINION ) Appellant. )

SIDDOWAY, J. - Over three years after Derrick Haney pleaded guilty to three

counts of second degree child rape, he moved the trial court to modify or terminate the

legal financial obligations imposed in his judgment and sentence on the grounds that the

sentencing court had not conducted a Blazina 1 inquiry. After initially denying his

motion, the Benton County Superior Court granted it and ordered him transported to the

court for a new sentencing hearing. At resentencing, the court modified Mr. Haney's

judgment and sentence, waiving all discretionary LFOs and associated interest.

Mr. Haney appeals, challenging on substantive due process grounds both RCW

43.43.7541, under which a mandatory DNA2 collection fee was imposed, and RCW

1 State v. Blazina, 182 Wn.2d 827, 344 P .3d 680 (2015). 2 Deoxyribonucleic acid. No. 34450-9-III (consol. w/ No. 34641-2-III) State v. Haney

7.68.035, under which a victim penalty assessment was imposed. While conceding that

the deferential rational basis standard applies and that both statutes serve a legitimate

state interest as applied to offenders who can afford to pay, Mr. Haney argues that

applying the statutes to offenders who do not have the ability to pay is not rational.

The same argument was made and rejected in State v. Seward, 196 Wn. App. 579,

384 P.3d 620 (2016), review denied,_ Wn.2d _ , 396 P.3d 349 (2017). We agree

with the majority in Seward that the two statutes are rationally related to legitimate state

interests as applied to all offenders, including those who are indigent at the time of

sentencing, because the statutes create funding sources for legitimate state purposes and

some offenders, including some indigent offenders, will be able to pay.

Mr. Haney asks in his brief that we waive costs on appeal if he does not prevail,

claiming he is currently indigent and will unlikely be able to pay in the future. "RAP

14.2 affords the appellate court latitude in determining if costs should be allowed." State

v. Nolan, 141 Wn.2d 620, 626, 8 P.3d 300 (2000). By general order, this court has

created a procedure by which appellants may provide a panel with evidence and

argument on the basis of which the panel can exercise informed discretion whether to

deny costs. See Gen. Order of Division III, In re the Matter of Court Administration

Order re: Request to Deny Cost Award (Wash. Ct. App. June 10, 2016). Mr. Haney has

not complied with our general order. We therefore decline to consider his request. The

2 No. 34450-9-111 (consol. w/ No. 34641-2-111) State v. Haney

denial is without prejudice to his right to demonstrate to our court commissioner his

current or likely future inability to pay such costs. See RAP 14.2.

The order modifying Mr. Haney's judgment and sentence is affirmed.

A majority of the panel has determined this opinion will not be printed in the

Washington Appellate Reports, but it will be filed for public record pursuant to RCW

2.06.040.

WE CONCUR:

j

Pennell, J.